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2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)
训练11 书面表达
(一)
假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院需要一大笔钱，而这导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。请根据下面的提示给他写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。
写作要求：
1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于 80 个词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Dear Hao Qiang,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feelings very well. But you know nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. You must follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time.
Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. My friend and I will visit you when we are free. We can help you with your lessons. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon.
Your sincerely ,
Lin Fan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中书信的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示安慰，引出话题；
第二步，给出几个建议；
第三步，再次表示安慰和提出给他筹钱，表达“希望他早日康复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time一直
②take good care of好好照顾
③worry about担心
④help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
⑤get well康复
[高分句型]
①You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. (because引导原因状语从句)
(二)
五一假期即将来临，最近你班学生以“五一假期该出去旅游还是待在家里？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成出去旅游，还有一些学生认为应该待在家里。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“Going out for a trip or staying at home ”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍这次调查情况并发表你的观点。
观点 理由
一些学生 出去旅游 可赏景
可放松
可交友
另一些学生 待在家里 景点挤
作业多
可阅读，阅读能……（自拟一点）
你的观点及理由 ……（自拟）
注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Going out for a trip or staying at home
The May Day Holiday is coming. Going out for a trip or staying at home, which is better Some students think _______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Going out for a trip or staying at home
The May Day Holiday is coming. Going out for a trip or staying at home, which is better Some students think that going out for a trip is better. During the trip, they can enjoy some beautiful views. Moreover, they can relax and make some new friends.
However, other students don't think so. In their opinion, staying at home is a better choice. First, there are usually too many people at the places of interest. Second, they often have so much homework to do that they don't have much spare time for a trip. Third, they think that the holiday is a good time to read. Reading can open up a whole new world to them.
I would like to go out for a trip during the holiday because as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” We can not only learn from books but also learn by travelling.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Going out for a trip or staying at home ”为题，根据表格中内容写一篇短文介绍班级调查的情况并发表你的观点。必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要承接原文开头，第三人称和第一人称结合，使用一般现在时来写作。文章可分为三段式来写作或可按照自己的理解合理分段。要保证无单词拼写和语法错误。
(三)
假如你是李明，要去参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上需要向大家介绍自己。请根据提示内容用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
提示内容：
1. 爱好及业余活动；
2. 梦想工作及打算；
3. 冬令营期望和祝愿。
要求：
(1) 包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥和补充；
(2) 语句通顺，语意连贯；
(3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
It’s a great pleasure for me to speak here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thanks for your attention.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
It’s a great pleasure for me to speak here. I’m Li Ming and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy and I have many hobbies. After school, I often play basketball with my friends or my parents. Going hiking is also my favorite sport and sometimes my parents and I go hiking at the weekend. My dream job is to be a teacher. I like children and I want to try my best to help them. To achieve my dream, I’m going to study hard and take some educational classes to make myself more confident.
I’m so happy to have this chance to join the coming winter camp. I hope I can learn a lot of things and make many new friends during this winter camp.
That’s all, thanks for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好及业余活动；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想工作及打算；
第三步，表达冬令营期望和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m going to study hard and take some educational classes to make myself more confident. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I hope I can learn a lot of things and make many new friends during this winter camp. (宾语从句)
(四)
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语征文活动，请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
我的日常锻炼 1. 最喜欢的锻炼方式
2. 带来益处
给同学的建议 1. 校内、外锻炼方式
2. 科学锻炼
感受与号召 1. ……
参考词汇：压力减轻 feel less stressed 合理锻炼 exercise properly
注意：
1. 词数在 80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise, Better Life
As we all know, taking exercise plays an important role in our lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
Better Exercise, Better Life
As we all know, taking exercise plays an important role in our lives. By taking exercise every day, I become much stronger and healthier than before.
Exercise is important for our health and happiness. My favorite exercise is running and playing badminton. I run in the morning to wake up and feel energetic for the day, and I play badminton with friends after school. These activities not only help me keep fit but also improve my social ability.
When we are at school, we students can play sports like basketball and soccer. These games are fun and help us stay healthy. They also teach us to work together as a team. After school, riding bikes around the neighborhood is also a great way to enjoy some fresh air while getting exercise.
As for the suggestions, I suggest that students should find an exercise they really enjoy. Maybe it’s dancing, jumping rope, or even just walking with friends. Remember, the goal is to have fun and stay active. Don’t push yourself too hard and always listen to your body.
Let’s all make a promise to do more exercise in our daily lives. It will make us healthier and happier. Let’s move and enjoy a better life together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的日常锻炼；
第三步，介绍给同学的建议；
第四步，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①wake up醒来
②as for至于
③push yourself too hard把自己逼得太紧
[高分句型]
①When we are at school, we students can play sports like basketball and soccer. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②As for the suggestions, I suggest that students should find an exercise they really enjoy. (宾语从句)
(五)
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lucy不久前参加歌唱比赛被淘汰，她被这次失败困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，简要表达自己理解她的处境并结合以下要点给她提建议，词数80~100 (信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ；
你的建议：
1. 正确看待比赛，享受过程；
2. 不要放弃个人爱好；
3. 还有很多实现理想的途径。
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset about not making it in the singing competition. As a friend, I just want to remind you that competitions are just one part of life. It’s not about winning or losing, but about enjoying the experience and learning from it. You should keep pursuing your passion for singing, as it brings joy and fulfillment. Remember, there are many paths to achieve your dreams, and this is just a small setback. Keep your spirits high and stay focused on your goals.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达自己理解她的处境；
第二步，给她提建议。
[亮点词汇]
①remind you提醒你
②keep pursuing继续追寻
③achieve your dreams实现你的梦想
[高分句型]
①You should keep pursuing your passion for singing, as it brings joy and fulfillment.（原因状语从句）
②Keep your spirits high and stay focused on your goals. （祈使句）
(六)
假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范；
2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
I like travelling very much.
So far, I have travelled to Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. What an unforgettable experience!
Travelling is really a good way to open our minds and learn more about the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去过的地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己难忘的一次旅行经历以及感受；
第三步，表达自己对旅行的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②take photos拍照
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
But my favouriate place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
(七)
徐州是国家历史文化名城，越来越多的人选择到徐州旅行。假定你是李华，想邀请在南京的笔友留学生David在五一假期到徐州游玩，请你根据以下要点，写一封邀请信。
1. 邀请他在五一假期来徐州旅游，
2. 推荐的旅游景点及理由，
3. 推荐的娱乐活动及理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 信需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3. 信中不得泄露个人信息。
参考词汇：五一劳动节：May Day
Dear David,
How are you I know you are interested in travelling.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How are you I know you are interested in travelling. I’d like to invite you to travel to Xuzhou during May Day holiday. Xuzhou is a famous city with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as Yunlong Mountain, Yunlong Lake and Han Tomb. You can learn a lot about the history and culture of Xuzhou. Besides, you can also enjoy some local food, like Guotie and Babao Porridge.
In the evening, you can go to the theater to watch Xuzhou Bangzi, a local opera. It’s very interesting. I’m sure you will have a great time in Xuzhou.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：在写作时要包含提示的要点。在阐述这些要点时注意保证条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出邀请。
第二步，介绍推荐的旅游景点并说明理由
第三步，介绍推荐的娱乐活动并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
①during May Day holiday五一假期期间
②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
③places of interest名胜
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest, such as Yunlong Mountain, Yunlong Lake and Han Tomb.（there be句型）
② I’m sure you will have a great time in Xuzhou.（省略that的宾语从句）
(八)
“读一本好书，就像与一颗伟大的心灵交谈。”读书不但带给人乐趣，而且让人终身受益。假如你叫李华，最近你校学生在校英语论坛上围绕“Reading”这一话题纷纷发帖发表自己的看法。请你以“I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books.”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文发到论坛上。
I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
I’ve Learned a lot from Reading Books.
Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I believe that reading books is like having a conversation with a great mind. Through reading, I have learned a lot of knowledge and gained valuable insights.
Books have taken me to different worlds and introduced me to various cultures and ideas. They have broadened my horizons and made me more understanding and tolerant. I have also learned many life lessons from the characters in the books, which have helped me become a better person.
Moreover, reading has improved my language skills. It has enriched my vocabulary, enhanced my writing ability, and improved my comprehension. Reading also helps me relax and reduces my stress.
In conclusion, reading has been a great source of learning and enrichment in my life. I will continue to read and explore the wonderful world of books.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作重点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作意图。直接表明阅读给作者带来很多好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“书籍可以让我了解不同的文化和思想、提高我的语言技能”等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“会继续阅读”愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①have a conversation with和……对话
②broadened my horizons开阔眼界
③ reduces my stress减少压力
[高分句型]
① I have also learned many life lessons from the characters in the books, which have helped me become a better person.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Reading also helps me relax and reduces my stress.（动名词作主语）
(九)
Tian’ an men Square
(提示词: in the center of largest 440000 square meters 880meters long from north to south 500 meters Tian’ an men Rostrum Monument to the people’s Heroes Chairman announced meaningful)
要求：运用文中所给信息，介绍天安门广场，词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Tian’anmen Square
Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing City. First of all, it’s the largest city square in the world. For example, it covers 440 000 square meters. It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. What’s more, it can hold one million people.
Second, there are many great buildings. We can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes in the center of the square. In the north of the square, we can see Tian’anmen Rostrum. Last but not least, there Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
In a word, Tian’anmen Square is quite meaningful to all Chinese people.
We are all proud of it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍天安门的位置以及长宽；
第二步，具体描述广场上重要的建筑物及其历史意义；
第三步，概括天安门广场对中国人民的重要性和自豪感。
[亮点词汇]
① from north to south从北到南
② be proud of为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
Second, there are many great buildings. (运用了there be句型)
(十)
每个人的生命只有一次，一场波及全球的新冠疫情让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。请根据下面的图示和写作要求，以“How to Treasure (珍爱) Our Lives”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们该如何珍爱生命。
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Treasure Our Lives
Each person only lives once. It’s very important for us to know how to treasure our lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
How to Treasure Our Lives
Each person only lives once. It’s very important for us to know how to treasure our lives. First of all, we should pay attention to safety, especially traffic safety. We must strictly obey the traffic rules. Secondly, we should form healthy eating habits. Be sure not to eat too much junk food, which is bad for our health. Thirdly, we should have a good sleep and avoid staying up late. Sleeping eight hours a day is good for us. Then try to make more good friends. When we are in a bad mood, friends can cheer us up. Last but not least, smile often and don’t be so strict with ourselves. There are many beautiful things around us. We can taste the wonderful life carefully.
In a word, we must always keep safety in mind and enjoy our life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从饮食习惯、睡眠习惯、安全和情绪等方面介绍我们该如何珍爱生命。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意……
②obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
③avoid doing sth避免做某事
④make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①When we are in a bad mood, friends can cheer us up. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②Be sure not to eat too much junk food, which is bad for our health. (定语从句)

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