资源简介 2025中考英语必背高频短语简介:初中英语教材中出现了近 500 个词组,其中一部分是常用词组,要求学生能够熟练运用。英语学习需要不断积累词组,尤其是单词词组和短语动词,同时要牢记词组含义,不能望文生义。例如,动词 “take” 原意为 “拿、取”,但在 “take care of” 中意为 “照料”,在 “look up” 中意为 “查找(单词)” 。此外,要特别注意词组中单词的使用对词义的影响,以及冠词在词组中的用法差异。例如,“in the tree” 表示动物或人在树上,而 “on the tree” 表示果实、树叶长在树上;“in hospital” 表示生病住院,“in the hospital” 表示在医院里(不一定是生病)。动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组由 be 构成的词组be back:回来 / 在家 / 外出be at home/work:在家 / 上班be good at:擅长于be careful of:小心、注意、仔细be covered with:被…… 覆盖be ready for:为…… 做好准备be surprised (at):对…… 感到惊讶be interested in:对…… 感兴趣be born:出生be on:在进行,在上演,(灯)着be able to do sth.:能够做……be afraid of (doing sth. /sth.):害怕(做某事 / 某事)be angry with sb.:生(某人)的气be pleased (with):对…… 感到满意be famous for:以…… 而闻名be strict in/with (sb. /sth.):(对工作、对人)严格要求be from:来自……(什么地方的人)be hungry/thirsty:饿了 / 渴了be worried:担忧be (well) worth doing:(非常)值得做……be in (great) need of:急需be in trouble:处于困境中be glad to do sth.:很高兴做……be late for:迟到be made of/from:由…… 制成(能看出原材料用 of,看不出用 from )be satisfied with:对…… 感到满意be free:空闲的,有空be ill in bed:生病在床be busy doing (with):忙于做(某事)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组come back:回来come down:下来come on:快、走吧、跟我来come in:进入,进来come out:出来come from:来自……come up:上来do one's lessons/homework:做功课 / 回家作业do more speaking/reading:做口头练习 / 朗读do one's best:尽力do some shopping (cooking/reading/cleaning):买东西(做饭菜 / 读点书 / 大扫除)do a good deed (good deeds):做一件好事(做好事)do morning exercises:做早操do eye exercises:做眼保健操do well in:在…… 方面干得好get up:起身get everything ready:一切都准备好get ready for:为…… 做好准备get on (well) with:与…… 相处(融洽)get back:返回get in:进入,收集get off:下车get to:到达get there:到达那里give sb. a call:给…… 打电话give a talk:作报告give a concert (give a piano concert):举办音乐会give back:归还,送回give sb. some advice:给…… 一个建议give lessons to:给…… 上课give in:屈服give up:放弃give sb. a chance:给…… 一次机会give a message to:给…… 一个口信go ahead:先走,向前走,去吧,干吧go to the cinema:看电影go to bed:睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)go to school (college):上学(上大学)go to the hospital:去医院看病go over:过一遍,复习;go over to:朝…… 走去go shopping:买东西go home (there):回家(去那儿)go around:顺便去,绕道走go up:上去go for a walk:外出散步go on (doing):继续(做……)go on with one's work:继续某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs:上 / 下楼(the lights) go out:(灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting:上课 / 开会have a football/basketball match:举行足球(篮球赛)have a dictation:听见have a try:试试have a good time:玩得很高兴have a lecture (a piano concert):听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a report (talk) on:听一个关于…… 的报告have a glass of water (a cup of tea):喝一杯水(一杯茶)have breakfast/lunch/supper:吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭have a meal (three meals):吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a dinner:吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast:吃面包和牛奶作为早餐have (have got) a headache:头痛have a fever:发烧have a cough (a cold):咳嗽(感冒)have a look (at):看一看……have a rest (a break):休息一会儿(课间或工间休息)have a talk:谈话have a swim/walk:游泳 / 散步have sports:进行体育锻炼have a sports meet (meeting):开运动会have something done:请人(让人)做have a test/an exam:测验 / 考试have an idea:有一个主意had better do sth. (not do sth.):最好做(最好不要做……)have a word with:与…… 说句话help sb. with sth. /help sb. do sth.:在…… 方面帮助…… 帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat:随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉help each other:互相帮助keep up with:跟上……keep silent/quiet:保持沉默 / 安静keep sb. doing sth.:使某人一直做某事keep one's diary:记日记make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises):吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)make a living:谋生make sb. do sth.:迫使某人做……make faces (a face):做鬼脸make friends (with):与…… 交朋友make a mistake (mistakes):犯错误make room/space for:给…… 腾出地方make sentences (sentences) with:用…… 造句make a fire:生火be made from:由…… 制成be made in:在…… 地方制造look out (of):向外看(看外面)look up a word in the dictionary:在字典里查单词look up:往上看,仰望look after:照管,照看,照顾look for:寻找look like:看上去像look fine/well/tired/worried:看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑look out:当心,小心look on...as:把…… 当作…… 看待look around:朝四周看look at:看着……put on:穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)put into:进入,输入put up:建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖put one's heart into:全神贯注于set up:竖起,建起set off:出发,动身set out:出发set an example for:为…… 树立榜样send for:派人去请(叫)send out:放出,发出send up:往上送,发射take one's advice:听从某人劝告take out:拿出,取出take down:拿下take place:发生take the place of:代替……take a walk (rest):散步 / 休息take it easy:别紧张take sth. with sb.:随身带着take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays:带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假take care of:关心、照顾,保管take a look (last look) at:看一看(最后看一眼)take an exam:参加考试take away:拿走take hold of:抓住……take off:脱下(衣服、鞋等),起飞take part in (an activity/a game):(积极)参加(活动 / 游戏)take photos:照相take some medicine:服药take a bus (train, boat):乘公共汽车,火车 / 船turn on:打开(电灯,收音机等)turn off:关上(电灯,收音机等)turn in:交出,上交turn...into:把…… 变成turn to:翻到,转向turn down:(把音量)调低turn over:翻过来play basketball:打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球play games:做游戏play the piano (the violin):弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with snow:玩雪play a joke (on):开…… 的玩笑其他动词、介词构成的词组ask for:向…… 请求ask for leave:请假send for:派人去请(叫)pay for:付款wait for:等候thank for:为…… 感谢apologize to sb. for sth.:为某事向某人道歉look for:寻找leave for:离开…… 去fall off:跌落catch a cold:着凉,伤风catch up with:赶上agree with sb.:同意某人的意见fill...with:用…… 装满tell sb. about sth.:告诉某人某事talk about:谈论……think about:考虑……worry about:担心……look after:照料run after:追赶,跟在后面跑read after:跟…… 读smile at:对…… 微笑knock at:敲(门、窗)shout at:对…… 大喊(嚷)throw away:扔掉work hard at:努力做……wait in line:排队等候change...into:把…… 变成hurry into:匆忙进入run into:跑进hear of:听说think of:认为,考虑catch hold of:抓住instead of:代替……hand in:交上来stay in bed:卧病在床hear from:收到…… 来信at once:立刻at last:最后at first:起先,首先at the age of:在…… 岁时at the end of:在…… 之末at the beginning of:在…… 之初at the foot of:在…… 脚下at the same time:同时at night:夜里,在晚上with one's help:在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助with the help of:在…… 的帮助下with a smile:面带笑容with one's own eyes:亲眼看见after a while:过了一会儿from now on:从现在起from then on:从那时起for example:例如far away from:远离from...to...:从…… 到……by and by:不久以后by air mail:航空邮件by ordinary mail:寄平信by the way:顺便说by the window:在窗边by the end of:到…… 底为止little by little:渐渐地in all:总共in fact:事实上in one's twenties:在某人二十几岁时in a hurry:匆忙in the middle of:在…… 中间in time (on time):及时(准时)in public:公共地,公开地in order to:为了……in front of:在…… 前面in the sun:在阳光下in the end:最后,终于in surprise:惊奇地in turn:依次of course:当然a bit (of):有点a lot of:许多on one's way to:某人在去…… 的路上on foot:步行,走路a talk on space:一个关于太空的报告on the other hand:另一方面on weekends:在周末on the left (right):在左(右)边on the other side of:在…… 另一边on the radio:通过收音机(无线电广播)to one's joy:使高兴的是……to one's surprise:使…… 惊讶的是……量词词组和其他词组a bit:一点a few (of):一丝(可数)a little:一点(不可数)a lot of (lots of):许多a piece of:一张(一片,一块)a cup of:一杯……a glass of:一玻璃杯……a pile of (piles and piles of):一堆(一堆堆的)……a box of:一盒a copy of:一份,一本a bowl of:一碗……a basket of:一篮……a plate of:一盘a bottle of:一瓶a basin of:一脸盆……a set of:一套a kind of:一种a type of:一种类型的a great deal of:非常多,大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of:非常多,大量的(可数名词)a great many:大量,许多(可数名词)a different type of:一种不同型号的a group of:一队,一组,一群其他词组all kinds of:各种各样的all over:遍及每一部分,浑身all one's life:一生above all:首先,尤其是Children's Palace:少年宫day after day:日复一日up and down:上上下下the day after tomorrow:后天the day before yesterday:前天this year or two (or so):近两年(左右)all over the world:全世界a moment ago:刚才just now/then:刚才;那时soon after:不久以后later on:随后,后来 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览