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短文填空专项训练15篇2025人教版英语七年级上册
简介： 《短文填空专项训练 15 篇（2025 人教版英语七年级上册）》紧密围绕 2025 人教版英语七年级上册教材内容精心编写。这 15 篇专项训练短文，旨在全面提升学生的词汇运用、语法理解以及语篇分析能力。通过不同主题和难度层次的短文，学生能够在实践中强化对课本知识的掌握，熟悉短文填空这一题型的解题技巧。无论是日常学习巩固，还是考试前的专项冲刺，这套训练资料都能成为七年级学生提升英语成绩的得力助手。
一、短文填空
（24-25七年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jack is a student in a junior high school. He is very busy but happy every day. He usually gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. After that he takes 1 shower, eats breakfast and goes to school. School starts at eight o’clock. There 2 four classes in the morning. Lunch is from eleven 3 half past twelve. In the afternoon the last class finishes 4 four thirty. After that he goes home. Dinner is usually at six o’clock. He does his homework after dinner. After doing homework, he takes a walk with his parents. Then it’s time for bed. Do you know 5 he usually goes to bed At ten thirty.
（24-25七年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There 6 a woman named Lily. Every morning, she gets up at six. Then she makes breakfast 7 her family. Her son goes to school at seven thirty. She takes him 8 school and then goes to work. She is always on time. 9 the afternoon, she gets home from work at five thirty. After dinner, she helps her son with his homework. She doesn’t watch TV. 10 weekends, she likes to go shopping. She is very happy with her life.
（24-25七年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school 11 7:20. They raise the national flag 12 Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is 13 at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has 14 PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There 15 many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day.
（24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) 16 colorful. She usually takes the subway to school at 7:20. They raise the national flag 17 Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is over at five o’clock in 18 afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has 19 PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There are many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes 20 the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day.
（24-25七年级上·山西太原·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用适当的词填空，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Cindy,
How are you My school life is colourful. We have many clubs in our school this term—the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. I’d like to 21 the sports club because I can play basketball, volleyball and tennis. Basketball is my favorite 22 . I think it’s interesting 23 relaxing. My brother is a basketball player. He spends a lot of time 24 basketball so he plays it well. Sometimes, I watch basketball games on TV with my brother.
Mary is my sister. She wants to be a singer. She can sing and dance. And she can also play the piano. How about my brother, Tom He is good 25 painting. He likes drawing pictures in his free time. Look at the two pictures on the wall! They are my brother’s. Do you know what club he wants to be in Yes, it is the art club.
What about you Can you write to me and tell me something about your hobbies
Yours,
Lily
（24-25七年级上·河南·单元测试）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sandy is a middle school student. Every day she always gets 26 at half past six, and then she takes a quick shower. At seven o’clock she has breakfast. School starts at eight, so she goes to school at seven thirty. She is never late 27 school. After four classes, she has lunch at twelve. In the afternoon, school finishes at four o’clock. Sandy plays 28 piano in the music club at a quarter past four. At five o’clock, she goes home. In the evening, she has dinner 29 her parents at six twenty, and then she does her homework at seven thirty. From nine o’clock to nine thirty, Sandy either reads books 30 watches TV. Then she goes to bed.
What a busy day she has!
（24-25七年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi Mike,
My name is Tom. I found your email address on an e-friend website, and I’d like 31 be friends with you.
I’m from Shanghai, China, and I’m 13 years old. My mom is 32 teacher, and my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live in Chengdu. We go to visit them every year. I live far away from my school, so I have to get 33 early in the morning! I like maths and English very much, 34 I don’t like science. I want to be a good teacher like my mom, so I’m studying hard at school.
I am interested 35 your Thai culture (泰国文化), and I love your Thai food. I hope to visit Thailand one day. I hope we can be friends. Write to me soon and tell me about yourself (你自己).
Yours,
Tom
（24-25七年级上·四川绵阳·期末）My name is Susan. My birthday is on May 20th. Next Saturday is 36 twelfth birthday. My parents want to have a birthday party for me at home. I am excited about the party. It will 37 a great party. I can ask some of my classmates and friends 38 come to the party. My mother will make a big cake for me. My father will go to the store to buy a lot of food 39 drinks. I’m sure I will 40 a good time at the party. Please come to the party if you are free.
（24-25七年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Li Ming, a student at Green Middle School. There 41 a lot of fun in my school life. Every morning, I get up early and go to school by bus. Our classes start at 8:00 a. m. and we have four classes in the morning. I love math and science best. In 42 afternoon, we have three classes and after-school time to play or do homework. I have many friends there. We often play basketball together. My best friend, Wang Lei, is next to me. We help each other and learn a lot 43 each other. Our teachers are kind to us. They always tell us 44 ask questions and think actively in class. My favorite teacher is Ms Liu. She makes English classes very interesting.
I’m busy on school days, 45 I enjoy my school life. I feel lucky to have such great friends and teachers. I hope I will learn more things here.
（24-25七年级上·河南漯河·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear students, welcome to our school. We have some interesting things for you this term. We have two clubs, Sports Club and Art Club. We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers. Here you can learn 46 play sports and draw. I hope you like them.
October is a busy month. 47 we have lots of things to do. 48 October 5th, we have a trip in the morning. Then we have two games, a tennis game and a basketball game. Your parents can come to our club to watch the games. Ten days later, we have 49 art festival. It is very interesting. It’s fun for students. In our school, we have a food store. You 50 buy some fruit and vegetables in the e and have a good time here!
（24-25七年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
This is a photo of my family. There 51 four people in the picture, my dad, my mum, my sister Ziyu, and me. My mum is 52 my sister and me. My dad is on the left.
Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival, 53 this year is different. My dad is working in Africa, so he can’t come back.
My sister has 54 idea. We have an online meeting. We sit in front 55 the computer, smiling, and take a photo together. Three, two, one, click! The photo comes on the screen. It is our special family photo.
We are a family, together or far away.
（24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The healthy living class becomes popular (欢迎的) at New Brighton Middle Schoo1 in Capitola, US.
There 56 no books or phones. Students talk about things like homework and pressure (压力).
“When I’m having 57 bad day, I come into this class. Then I can feel better,” a student tells the reporter.
“When we walk into class we all see each 58 , and we are all very happy to be here. It feels safe 59 warm,” says the seventh grader Kassidy Seibert.
It’s not just about talking. The students in this class work in the garden, do yoga (瑜伽) and make healthy food every week. Every Wednesday, they go for a walk down to Capitola Beach. This term, every student wants 60 get in the class. Now there is a waiting list.
（24-25七年级上·河南鹤壁·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My brother Tom has a new friend. She is a nice girl. 61 name is Mary. She is from the US. They are now in the same class. Mary falls in love 62 Chinese. Tom often helps Mary with her Chinese. Mary wants to practice Chinese, 63 she chooses the drama club. In this club, she can speak more Chinese. Mary is in the music club too. She can play 64 violin. She can also sing well. She wants to be a singer in the future. What club 65 you want to join
（24-25七年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填一词。
My name is Jenny Green. I’m 14 and I’m a girl 66 . I have two 67 , Jack and Peter. Jack has a good eating habit (习惯), 68 Peter is not. In the morning, Jack often eats bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. He likes rice, chicken and vegetables for lunch. For dinner, he likes fruit. Jack plays sports a lot. He often says sports are good 69 him. Peter is a fat (胖的) boy. He doesn’t have breakfast 70 he likes to get up late (晚的). So he eats a lot for lunch. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He likes sports, too, but he doesn’t play them. He just watches them on TV.
（24-25七年级上·重庆江津·期末）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
We know that Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday.
I like Fridays because I have my favorite 71 that day—P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult but interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. Smith 72 great fun. He teaches us geography very 73 and all my classmates love him. What 74 P.E. It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P.E. class always makes 75 happy.
We also 76 math on Fridays. It’s a very useful subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can have fun 77 I have no classes the next day. For me, I always have a good 78 on Saturday and Sunday.
How about your favorite day Please let me know.
参考答案
1．a 2．are 3．to 4．at 5．when
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jack的一天的生活安排。
1．句意：在那之后，他洗了个澡，吃了早饭就去上学了。根据空前的“takes”可知，此空是固定短语take a shower“洗澡”，故填a。
2．句意：早上有四节课。根据空后的“four classes”可知，此空是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
3．句意：午餐时间是从十一点到十二点半。根据空前的“eleven”和空后的“half past twelve”可知，此空是固定短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。
4．句意：下午的最后一节课在四点半结束。根据空后的“four thirty”可知，此空是固定短语“at+时间点”，故填at。
5．句意：你知道他通常什么时候睡觉吗？根据空后的“he usually goes to bed”可知，此空是疑问副词when引导的从句，故填when。
6．is 7．for 8．to 9．In 10．At/On
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉女士的日常生活，包括她每天早起做早餐、送儿子上学、准时上班、下班回家辅导儿子作业，以及周末喜欢购物，并对自己的生活感到满意。
6．句意：有一个叫莉莉的女人。本文主体时态为一般现在时，此句为there be句型，主语“a woman”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
7．句意：然后她为她的家人做早餐。make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”，为固定搭配。故填for。
8．句意：她送他去上学，然后去上班。“take sb. to+地点”表示“带某人去某地”，为固定用法。故填to。
9．句意：下午，她五点半下班回家。in the afternoon“在下午”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。
10．句意：在周末，她喜欢去购物。at/on weekends“在周末”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填At/On。
11．at 12．on 13．over 14．a 15．are
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活。
11．句意：她通常在7:20乘坐地铁去学校。根据“She usually takes the subway to school...7:20.”可知，7:20是一个具体的时间点，表示具体时间通常使用介词at。故填at。
12．句意：他们在每周一升国旗。根据“They raise the national flag... Mondays.”可知，Mondays表达具体的星期一，表达具体某一天，通常使用介词on。故填on。
13．句意：学校在下午五点放学。根据“School is... at five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此句表达学校下午五点放学，over“结束”。故填over。
14．句意：她每天下午在学校操场上有一节体育课。根据“She has... PE class on the school playground every afternoon.”可知，PE class是可数名词短语，表示“体育课”，辅音音素开头用冠词a修饰。故填a。
15．句意：她的学校有许多社团。根据“There... many clubs in her school.”可知，这是一个there be句型，句子的主语many clubs复数形式，谓语动词应该使用are。故填are。
16．and 17．on 18．the 19．a 20．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活。
16．句意：小华的学校生活非常丰富多彩。根据“Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的)…colorful.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”，符合语境。故填and。
17．句意：他们星期一升国旗。根据空后的“Mondays”表示星期可知，此处用介词on。故填on。
18．句意：下午五点放学。in the afternoon“在下午”。故填the。
19．句意：她每天下午在学校操场有一节体育课。根据“She has…PE class on the school playground every afternoon.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一节体育课，空后的“PE”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
20．句意：她经常去艺术俱乐部画画。go to…“去……”。故填to。
21．join 22．sport 23．and 24．playing/on 25．at
【导语】本文是Lily写给Cindy的电子邮件，介绍了自己的学校生活以及家人的兴趣爱好。
21．句意：我想加入体育俱乐部，因为我会打篮球、排球和网球。根据“the sports club”可知，加入俱乐部用join表示“加入”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填join。
22．句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据“Basketball is my favorite ...”可知，篮球是运动，sport“运动”符合句意。故填sport。
23．句意：我认为这很有趣，也很放松。根据“interesting ... relaxing”可知，此处表示并列，所以填and。故填and。
24．句意：他花了很多时间打篮球，所以打得很好。考查spend time on sth.“把时间花在某事上”/spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，play basketball“打篮球”。故填playing/on。
25．句意：他擅长绘画。考查be good at“擅长于”。故填at。
26．up 27．for 28．the 29．with 30．or
【导语】本文主要描述了中学生Sandy 一天的生活。
26．句意：她每天总是六点半起床，然后快速冲个澡。根据“she always gets...at half past six,”可知，此处指早上起床，get up“起床”。故填up。
27．句意：她上学从不迟到。根据“She is never late...school.”可知，此处是be late for“迟到”，是固定短语。故填for。
28．句意：桑迪四点一刻在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。故填the。
29．句意：晚上，她在六点二十分和父母一起吃晚饭，然后在七点三十分做作业。根据“she has dinner...her parents”可知，此处指和父母一起吃晚饭，空处应是介词with“和”。故填with。
30．句意：从九点到九点半，桑迪要么看书，要么看电视。此处应是either...or...“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。故填or。
31．to 32．а 33．up 34．but 35．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的相关信息，并表达了自己对泰国文化感兴趣。
31．句意：我想和你成为朋友。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。
32．句意：我妈妈是一名老师，我爸爸是一名医生。此处泛指“一名老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：所以我必须早上早起！根据“in the morning”可知是早起，get up“起床”。故填up。
34．句意：我非常喜欢数学和英语，但我不喜欢科学。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
35．句意：我对你的泰国文化很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
36．my 37．be 38．to 39．and 40．have
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊的生日安排。
36．句意：下周六是我的12岁生日。根据“twelfth birthday”可知，我的12岁生日，my符合句意，故填my。
37．句意：这将是一个很棒的聚会。根据“a great party”可知，此处缺少谓语动词且表达“将是一个很棒的派对”，用“be”构成一般将来时，故填be。
38．句意：我可以邀请我的一些同学和朋友来参加聚会。ask sb to do sth“要求做某事”，故填to。
39．句意：我爸爸会去商店买很多食物和饮料。根据“buy a lot of food”可知，前后并列关系，故填and。
40．句意：我确信在派对上会玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，will后接动词原形，故填have。
41．is 42．the 43．from 44．to 45．but
【导语】本文是李明介绍他的校园生活，包括课程、朋友和老师，学校生活虽然忙但乐在其中。
41．句意：我的学校生活有很多乐趣。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，设空处后fun是不可数名词，且是there be句型，be动词填is。故填is。
42．句意：在下午，我们有三节课，还有课后时间可以玩耍或做作业。根据“In…afternoon”可知，考查固定搭配in the afternoon“在下午”。故填the。
43．句意：我们互相帮助，从彼此身上学到很多东西。这里表示“从……身上学到”，应该使用介词“from”。故填from。
44．句意：他们总是告诉我们，在课堂上要积极提问和思考。根据“tell us”可知，考查tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此，设空处应该填动词不定式“to”。故填to。
45．句意：虽然我在上学的日子很忙，但是我享受我的学校生活。根据“I enjoy my school life.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
46．to 47．Because 48．On 49．an 50．can
【导语】本文主要介绍体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部在十月份的安排情况。
46．句意：在这里，你可以学习运动和画画。根据“play sports and draw”这里用的是动词原形，需要用to连接，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to。
47．句意：因为我们有许多事情要做。根据“October is a busy month”可知，十月十繁忙的月份，此处解释繁忙的原因，because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
48．句意：10月5日，我们上午有一次旅行。在具体日期前用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
49．句意：十天后，我们有一个艺术节。art festival“艺术节”，此处泛指一个艺术节，art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故填an。
50．句意：你可以在商店里买一些水果和蔬菜。根据“In our school, we have a food store.”以及动词“buy”需要填入情态动词can“能够”。故填can。
51．are 52．between 53．but 54．an 55．of
【导语】本文主要讲了一张特殊的全家福的来历。
51．句意：图片中有四个人，我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐子瑜和我。根据句意，描述的是图片中人物的情况，主语是“four people”，为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式“are”。故填are。
52．句意：我的妈妈在我姐姐和我之间。根据句意及所给图片，“my sister and me”表示两者，“在……之间”应用介词“between”。故填between。
53．句意：每年春节我们都会拍一张全家福，但今年不一样。根据“Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival, ...this year is different.”空前和空后为转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。
54．句意：我姐姐有一个主意。根据句意，“idea”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前应使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
55．句意：我们坐在电脑前，微笑着，一起拍了一张照片。根据句意，“in front of”表示“在……前面”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填of。
56．are 57．a 58．other 59．and 60．to
【导语】本文讲述了美国卡皮托拉的新布莱顿中学开设的健康生活课因其独特的教学方式和积极的影响而受到学生们的欢迎。
56．句意：那里没有书和手机。此句是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，“no books or phones”是复数概念，所以be动词用are。故填are。
57．句意：当我度过糟糕的一天时，我会来到这个班级。“have a bad day”是固定短语，表示“度过糟糕的一天”，day是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：当我们走进教室，我们都互相看着对方，并且我们都很高兴来到这里。“each other”是固定短语，意为“互相”，符合语境中同学们进入教室后彼此对视的描述。故填other。
59．句意：它感觉安全又温暖。“safe”和“warm”是并列的形容词，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：这学期，每个学生都想进入这个班级。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，这里“get in the class”是动词短语，所以用to连接want和get。 故填to。
61．Her 62．with 63．so 64．the 65．do
【导语】本文介绍了作者弟弟Tom的新朋友 Mary。
61．句意：她的名字叫Mary。根据前文“My brother Tom has a new friend. She is a nice girl.”可知，这里指的是Mary的名字，所以用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语，修饰名词，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
62．句意：Mary爱上了汉语。fall in love with“爱上……”。故填with。
63．句意：Mary想练习中文，所以她选择了戏剧俱乐部。根据“Mary wants to practice Chinese”和“she chooses the drama club”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词so“所以”。故填so。
64．句意：她会拉小提琴。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：你想加入哪个俱乐部？全文时态是一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是特殊疑问句，主语是you，所以用助动词do。故填do。
66．student 67．brothers/friends 68．but 69．for 70．because
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和彼得的生活习惯。
66．句意：我叫珍妮·格林。我14岁，我是个女学生。根据“I’m 14 and I’m a girl”可知此处指我是个女学生，student“学生”，a修饰名词单数，故填student。
67．句意：我有两个兄弟，杰克和彼得。根据“Jack and Peter”可知此处指两个兄弟/朋友，brother“兄弟”/friend“朋友”，two修饰名词复数，故填brothers/friends。
68．句意：杰克有一个好的饮食习惯，但是彼得没有。根据“Jack has a good eating habit”和“Peter is not”可知此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
69．句意：他经常说运动对他有好处。be good for sb“对某人有好处”，故填for。
70．句意：他不吃早餐，因为他喜欢起得晚。根据“He doesn’t have breakfast”和“he likes to get up late”可知此处指他不吃早餐的原因是他喜欢起得晚，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
71．subjects 72．is 73．well 74．about 75．me 76．have 77．because 78．time
【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活。
71．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目——体育和地理。根据“P.E. and geography”可知，是学习科目，subject“科目”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填subjects。
72．句意：而且，史密斯先生很有趣。根据“Mr. Smith...great fun.”可知，史密斯先生很有趣，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Smith”，故填is。
73．句意：他教我们地理教得很好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。根据“He teaches us geography very...”和“all my classmates love him”可知，同学们都喜欢他，说明他教我们地理教得很好，用副词well修饰动词，故填well。
74．句意：体育呢？根据“What...P.E. ”可知，此处是What about“怎么样”，故填about。
75．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，所以上体育课总是让我很开心。根据“so having a P.E. class always makes...happy”可知，上体育课总是让我很开心，用宾格me作宾语，故填me。
76．句意：星期五我们也有数学课。根据“We also...math on Fridays.”可知，星期五我们也有数学课，have“有”符合语境，故填have。
77．句意：我可以玩得很开心，因为第二天我没有课。“I have no classes the next day”是“I can have fun”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
78．句意：对我来说，我总是在周六和周日玩得很开心。根据“I always have a good...on Saturday and Sunday”可知，此处是have a good time“玩得开心”，故填time。
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