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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期期中模拟考试英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：Units1-5
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
( )2．What does the man mean
A．Someone else will take the seat.
B．The woman can take the seat.
C．The man will take the seat himself.
( )3．How’s the weather tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
( )4．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
A．Her grandma. B．Her grandpa. C．Her friends.
( )5．What kind of housework could the girl do
A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What’s wrong with David
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
( )7．What should David do
A．Drink some juice.
B．Lie down and rest.
C．Drink more water and have a good rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What is May’s problem with her parents
A．She is not allowed to go out.
B．Her parents worry too much about her.
C．They never care about her.
( )9．What don’t Mary’s parents ask her to do
A．Go to bed early.
B．Take this medicine with you.
C．Stay away from the bad boys.
( )10．What does the boy think of May’s parents
A．May doesn’t have to listen to her parents.
B．May’s parents are not good parents.
C．May should feel lucky to have parents around.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．How did Betty’s family go to Shanghai
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
( )12．What did Betty see in Shanghai
A．A lot of visitors. B．Many tall buildings. C．A lot of parks.
( )13．How long did they stay in Beijing
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Seven days.
( )14．What did Betty like best in Xi’an
A．The food. B．The history museum. C．The zoo.
( )15．What did they do in Chengdu
A．They saw pandas. B．They visited the tea house. C．They took some photos.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim
Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind：be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
( )16．Why does Jim write to Dr. Green
A．Because his parents can’t understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.
C．Because his mother doesn’t care about him.
D．Because he is allowed to do much housework.
( )17．The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.
A．唠叨 B．放纵 C．保护 D．溺爱
( )18．What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim
A．Argue with his mother.
B．Understand and care about his mother.
C．Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips.
Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens . It is easy enough for you to understand it . There is something interesting in it.
( )19．If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A．give up reading
B．guess the meaning at first
C．write them down at once
D．look them up in a dictionary at once
( )20．Which of the following sentences is right
A．Reading a lot can help you write better.
B．When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C．It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D．Try to read something that you can’t understand to make your English better.
( )21．To make your reading better, _________.
A．it’s enough for you to read 21st Century Teens
B．only read a magazine about a subject that you like
C．you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least
D．reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day
( )22．The main purpose of the writing is to _________.
A．tell students what to read
B．tell students reading is very helpful
C．tell students when to read
D．give advice on how to make reading better
C
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
( )23．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school. D．Near the hospital.
( )24．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over.
C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died.
( )25．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman.
( )26．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance.
D
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping Do you have any pity on(同情) them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
( )27．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B．all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C．disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D．no one would like to help disabled beggars
( )28．The underlined word “equally”means “________” in Chinese.
A．平等地 B．确切地 C．正确地 D．恰当地
( )29．Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because ________.
A．it’s their job B．they want to make a living in this way
C．more people love to help them D．they are a part of society
( )30．People have pity on disabled beggars because ________.
A．they are homeless B．they are poor and lonely
C．they have terrible shapes D．they are discarded
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer.
Getting social experiences
Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom.
Giving back and helping others
Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.
Creating relations with people
Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.
Developing a sense of achievement
Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits.
Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect.
What can we get from volunteering
Getting social experiences Give a chance to 31 the new things in society.
Giving back and helping others Brighten people’s life. An example：Jill’s 32 lights up the old people’s life.
Creating relations with people Build relationships 33 a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn is 34 for future jobs.
Developing a sense of achievement Make people feel good. Take some time, but lift the 35 .
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 36 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 37 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be 38 with each other. It means telling the truth 39 and 40 telling lies（撒谎）, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 41 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 42 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 43 out the truth at last, and they will be 44 because you lied to them. So it is very important 45 friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 46 . You do not want to have a friend who is 47 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 48 a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 49 your things with your friends.
Please remember 50 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
( )36．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years
( )37．A．but B．and C．then D．so
( )38．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite
( )39．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
( )40．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
( )41．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad
( )42．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good
( )43．A．find B．put C．come D．look
( )44．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful
( )45．A．to B．for C．of D．with
( )46．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader
( )47．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready
( )48．A．make B．let C．take D．keep
( )49．A．give B．send C．talk D．share
( )50．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词或短语，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
really funny saying everything make
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me, or different. My favorite 51 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 52 kind and very funny. In fact, she is 53 than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she 54 me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share 55 . I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.
阅读下面短文，根据提示填空。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, 56 (大笑), and do things with. Surely, there are times when we 57 (需要) to be alone. We don’t always want people 58 (周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
Not two people are just the 59 (相同的). Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would never see them 60 (再次). And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many 61 (地方) are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 62 (想起) of these people when we go to these places.
There’s some good news for people who have friends. They live 63 (长一些) than people who don’t. why It could be that they are happier. Being happy 64 (帮助) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 65 (你自己).
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 66 (live) in his village since last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 67 (hard).
Last week, Mr. Zhang held 68 yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 69 (toy), a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 70 certain old things. He regarded them 71 his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet 72 (memory), especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before 73 (sell).
According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money 74 (go) to school when he was young. So he 75 (consider) holding the yard sale and he wants to give away all the money to the school. He wants to help others to achieve their dreams.
What a kind man he is!
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是张明，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。
请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。
Dear Bruce,
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教版八年级下学期期中模拟考试英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
测试范围：Units1-5
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Why are you taking the medicine
W：Because I have a bad cold.
( )2．What does the man mean
A．Someone else will take the seat.
B．The woman can take the seat.
C．The man will take the seat himself.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here
M：Of course not.
( )3．How’s the weather tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【听力】M：We’re hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us
W：I’d like to, but it’s going to rain tomorrow.
( )4．Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
A．Her grandma. B．Her grandpa. C．Her friends.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John
M：No, she didn’t. She stayed with her grandma.
( )5．What kind of housework could the girl do
A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes.
【答案】C
【听力】A：Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you
B：You could help me wash the clothes.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．What’s wrong with David
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
( )7．What should David do
A．Drink some juice.
B．Lie down and rest.
C．Drink more water and have a good rest.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【听力】W：David, are you OK
M：No. I feel sick.
W：Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M：OK.
W：Oh, you have a high fever. You’d better drink more water and have a good rest. If it still hurts, you should go to a doctor.
M：Thanks, Mary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What is May’s problem with her parents
A．She is not allowed to go out.
B．Her parents worry too much about her.
C．They never care about her.
( )9．What don’t Mary’s parents ask her to do
A．Go to bed early.
B．Take this medicine with you.
C．Stay away from the bad boys.
( )10．What does the boy think of May’s parents
A．May doesn’t have to listen to her parents.
B．May’s parents are not good parents.
C．May should feel lucky to have parents around.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【听力】A：Hey, May, you look unhappy. Is everything okay
B：It’s my parents. They worry too much about me. If I’m going away, it’s always “Don’t forget to call when you arrive. Take this medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick. Stay away from the bad boys.” I can’t stand them.
A：Have you tried to talk to them
B：They never have any time to listen to me. When we are together, they always talk.
A：Don’t complain too much. Think about me. I stay so far away from my parents that I don’t even have the chance to hear them chatting about me. You’re a lucky dog to have your parents around.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．How did Betty’s family go to Shanghai
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
( )12．What did Betty see in Shanghai
A．A lot of visitors. B．Many tall buildings. C．A lot of parks.
( )13．How long did they stay in Beijing
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Seven days.
( )14．What did Betty like best in Xi’an
A．The food. B．The history museum. C．The zoo.
( )15．What did they do in Chengdu
A．They saw pandas. B．They visited the tea house. C．They took some photos.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【听力】Betty spent her summer vacation in China with her parents. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for four days. “There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai.” Betty said. Then they took the train to Beijing. They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places. They also went to zoos and parks. Their third stop was Xi’an. They spent three days in the city. Betty’s parents enjoyed the food there a lot. Betty loved the history museum best. She learned a lot about Chinese history. At last, they spent four days in Chengdu. They saw lovely pandas and enjoyed delicious food there. They really had a great vacation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim
Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind：be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
( )16．Why does Jim write to Dr. Green
A．Because his parents can’t understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.
C．Because his mother doesn’t care about him.
D．Because he is allowed to do much housework.
( )17．The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.
A．唠叨 B．放纵 C．保护 D．溺爱
( )18．What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim
A．Argue with his mother.
B．Understand and care about his mother.
C．Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了Jim的烦恼以及Dr. Green给出的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.”可知，Jim认为他和母亲没有共同语言，言外之意是交流有困难。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers.”可知，Jim的母亲爱唠叨，因此“nagging”意为“唠叨”，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.”可知，Jim应该学会理解和关爱他的母亲。故选B。
B
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips.
Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens . It is easy enough for you to understand it . There is something interesting in it.
( )19．If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.
A．give up reading
B．guess the meaning at first
C．write them down at once
D．look them up in a dictionary at once
( )20．Which of the following sentences is right
A．Reading a lot can help you write better.
B．When you read, you can only learn some new words.
C．It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
D．Try to read something that you can’t understand to make your English better.
( )21．To make your reading better, _________.
A．it’s enough for you to read 21st Century Teens
B．only read a magazine about a subject that you like
C．you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least
D．reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day
( )22．The main purpose of the writing is to _________.
A．tell students what to read
B．tell students reading is very helpful
C．tell students when to read
D．give advice on how to make reading better
【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D
【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍读书的建议。努力阅读适当水平的书；努力增加新词的词汇量；定期阅读；阅读你感兴趣的东西。
19．B细节理解题。根据If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read：可知当你阅读时遇到生词时，你可以猜词义，故选B。
20．A 推理判断题。根据T When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. 可知多读书能有助于写作，故选A。
21．C推理判断题。根据Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day.和Read what interests you.可知要想读得好，应每天花很短的时间来读自己喜欢的东西，故选C。
22．D概括归纳题。根据Good reading tips. 可知本文主要介绍读书好的建议，故选D。
C
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
( )23．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school. D．Near the hospital.
( )24．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over.
C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died.
( )25．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman.
( )26．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C
【解析】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。
D
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping Do you have any pity on(同情) them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
( )27．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B．all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C．disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D．no one would like to help disabled beggars
( )28．The underlined word “equally”means “________” in Chinese.
A．平等地 B．确切地 C．正确地 D．恰当地
( )29．Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because ________.
A．it’s their job B．they want to make a living in this way
C．more people love to help them D．they are a part of society
( )30．People have pity on disabled beggars because ________.
A．they are homeless B．they are poor and lonely
C．they have terrible shapes D．they are discarded
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述如何对待残疾人乞讨问题。文章介绍，残疾人是一个特殊的群体，他们的生活条件需要切实得到提高。文章还着重介绍了我们应该如何对待残疾人。
27．细节理解题。根据文中disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. 残疾人的生活条件不仅是物质条件，更是精神世界，确实需要改善。可知残疾人的生活条件并不好，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. 不要看不起他们。不要害怕看到残障人士的可怕外形。以及they are a part of society(社会), we can’t discard(抛弃) them. 他们是社会的一部分，我们不能抛弃他们。可知这里equally指代的是“平等地”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件)—not only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. 作为最特殊的群体之一，残疾人的生活条件不仅是物质条件，更是精神世界，确实需要改善。和help not only to the disabled people不仅帮助残疾人。以及生活常识和上下文可知，残疾人沿街乞讨目的是为了生存，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中Do you have any pity on(同情) them who are so poor and lonely对那些如此贫穷和孤独的人有什么怜悯之心吗？可知人们可怜残疾人是因为他们既贫穷又孤独，故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer.
Getting social experiences
Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom.
Giving back and helping others
Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.
Creating relations with people
Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.
Developing a sense of achievement
Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits.
Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect.
What can we get from volunteering
Getting social experiences Give a chance to 31 the new things in society.
Giving back and helping others Brighten people’s life. An example：Jill’s 32 lights up the old people’s life.
Creating relations with people Build relationships 33 a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn is 34 for future jobs.
Developing a sense of achievement Make people feel good. Take some time, but lift the 35 .
【答案】31．experience 32．music 33．with 34．helpful 35．spirits
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做志愿者的好处。
31．根据“Getting social experiences”部分中“Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations.”可知，成为志愿者使学生有机会能经历社会中的新事物，空处应用动词experience，且to后用原形构成不定式to do结构。故填experience。
32．根据“Giving back and helping others”部分中“The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.”可知，吉尔的音乐点亮了老年人的生活，空处应用名词music。故填music。
33．根据“Creating relations with people”部分中“Building relationships with people is necessary.”可知，此处是和一大群人建立友谊，空处应用介词with。故填with。
34．根据“Creating relations with people”部分中“The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.”可知，你学习到的品质对将来的工作有帮助，空处应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
35．根据“Developing a sense of achievement”部分中“What's more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits.”可知，此处是花了一些时间，但是提升了意志力，空处应用名词复数spirits。故填spirits。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 36 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 37 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be 38 with each other. It means telling the truth 39 and 40 telling lies（撒谎）, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 41 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 42 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 43 out the truth at last, and they will be 44 because you lied to them. So it is very important 45 friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 46 . You do not want to have a friend who is 47 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 48 a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 49 your things with your friends.
Please remember 50 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
( )36．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years
( )37．A．but B．and C．then D．so
( )38．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite
( )39．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
( )40．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
( )41．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad
( )42．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good
( )43．A．find B．put C．come D．look
( )44．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful
( )45．A．to B．for C．of D．with
( )46．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader
( )47．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready
( )48．A．make B．let C．take D．keep
( )49．A．give B．send C．talk D．share
( )50．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了“真正的朋友”的一些品质。
36．句意：有时候，你需要花很多年的时间才能和一个人成为真正的朋友。
minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“before you become true friends with someone”可知，成为真正的朋友需要几年，故选D。
37．句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对什么是“真正的朋友”有相同的看法。
but但是and和；then那时；so所以。根据“most people have the same opinions”可知，前后转折关系，故选A。
38．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。
kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，要诚实，故选B。
39．句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。
all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，一直说实话，故选A。
40．句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，是永不撒谎，故选A。
41．句意：有时你不想让你的朋友知道你的任何坏事，比如在考试中得了很糟糕的分数。
something good一些好的事情；anything good好的事情；something bad一些不好的事；anything bad不好的事。根据“such as getting a terrible score in a test”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，不好的事情，故选D。
42．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。
better更好；worse更糟糕；bad坏的；good好的。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，感觉更好，故选A。
43．句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。
find找出；put放；come来；look看。根据“out the truth at last”可知，是找出真相，故选A。
44．句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。
nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；cheerful仔细的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，因为撒谎，所以生气，故选C。
45．句意：所以朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。
to到；for对于；of……的；with和。根据“It is”可知，是对于朋友来说，故选B。
46．句意：你不会想要一个愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。
listener听众；talker谈论者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems,”可知，是好的听众，故选A。
47．句意：你不会想要一个愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。
willing愿意；ready准备好的；not willing不愿意；getting ready准备。be willing to do“愿意做某事”，故选C。
48．句意：朋友之间保守秘密是很重要的。
make制作；let让；take带走；keep保持。keep a secret“保密”，故选D。
49．句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。
give给；send发送；talk谈论；share分享。根据“Finally, be generous to your friends.”可知，是与朋友分享，故选D。
50．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。
the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。根据全文内容可知，是给予的建议，故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词或短语，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
really funny saying everything make
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me, or different. My favorite 51 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is 52 kind and very funny. In fact, she is 53 than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she 54 me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share 55 . I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.
【答案】51．saying 52．really 53．funnier 54．made 55．everything
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的好朋友卡罗尔，以及对友谊的看法。
51．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句格言；结合备选词，saying“谚语，格言”符合语境；由“is”可知，此处名词用单数，故填saying。
52．句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔真的很善良也很有趣。根据“kind”是形容词可知，前要用副词修饰；结合备选词，really“真正地”符合语境，故填really。
53．句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级；再根据下文“she ... me laugh”可推知，她很有趣；funny“有趣的，滑稽的”符合语境，比较级为funnier。故填funnier。
54．句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但是她让我笑了，感觉好多了。根据“ she ... me laugh”和备选词可知，make符合语境，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填made。
55．句意：我们可以谈论和分享一切。根据“We can talk about and share...”可知，此处要用名词；结合备选词，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。
阅读下面短文，根据提示填空。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, 56 (大笑), and do things with. Surely, there are times when we 57 (需要) to be alone. We don’t always want people 58 (周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
Not two people are just the 59 (相同的). Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would never see them 60 (再次). And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many 61 (地方) are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 62 (想起) of these people when we go to these places.
There’s some good news for people who have friends. They live 63 (长一些) than people who don’t. why It could be that they are happier. Being happy 64 (帮助) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 65 (你自己).
【答案】56．laugh 57．need 58．around 59．same 60．again 61．places 62．think 63．longer 64．helps 65．yourself
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了人与人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告诉我们人人都需要朋友。
56．句意：有个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事真是太好了。根据中文提示可拼写出动词laugh，且根据并列谓语talk和do提示，laugh应用动词原形。故填laugh。
57．句意：当然，有时我们需要独处。根据中文提示可拼写出动词need，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，主语为we，故need应用动词原形。故填need。
58．句意：我们并不总是希望周围有人。根据中文提示可拼写出副词around，在句中作状语，表方位地点。故填around。
59．句意：没有哪两个人是完全一样的。根据中文提示可拼写出形容词same，the same意为“一样”，符合句意，故填same。
60．句意：可能我们再也见不到他们了。根据上文“Sometimes friends move away”可知，此处指的是朋友搬走了，有可能再也见不到了。again作副词，意为“再一次”，符合句意，故填again。
61．句意：许多地方都是以对当地人友好的男女命名的。根据中文提示可拼写出名词place，空格前为many，故place应用复数形式。故填places。
62．句意：我们会想到这些人。根据中文提示可拼写出动词think，think of意为“想起”，主语为we且根据语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故think应用动词原形。故填think。
63．句意：他们会比那些没有朋友的人活得更长些。根据中文提示可拼写出形容词long，根据空后than可知，long应用其比较级形式。故填longer。
64．句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。根据中文提示可拼写出动词help，主语Being happy为动名词，谓语help应用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
65．句意：如果有人关心你，那你就更应该照顾好自己。根据中文提示可拼写出反身代词yourself，符合句意，故填yourself。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 66 (live) in his village since last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 67 (hard).
Last week, Mr. Zhang held 68 yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 69 (toy), a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 70 certain old things. He regarded them 71 his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet 72 (memory), especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before 73 (sell).
According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money 74 (go) to school when he was young. So he 75 (consider) holding the yard sale and he wants to give away all the money to the school. He wants to help others to achieve their dreams.
What a kind man he is!
【答案】66．has lived 67．hard 68．a 69．toys 70．with 71．as 72．memories 73．selling 74．to go 75．considers
【解析】本文讲述了和许多离开农村到城市找工作的人不一样的张先生，一直在自己的小村庄里工作，并在上周举行了一次庭院甩卖，想把拍卖得来的钱捐给学校。
66．句意：自上个世纪以来，他一直住在他的村子里。根据“since”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has lived。
67．句意：作为一名工人，张先生是一个勤奋的人，总是鼓励别人努力工作。hard是副词，表示“努力”，此处是副词修饰动词，故填hard。
68．句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院甩卖。此处是泛指一次庭院拍卖，yard是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
69．句意：他从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，如软玩具，一条围巾，一个面包机，一个棋盘游戏和许多他拥有的旧东西。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填toys。
70．句意：说实在的，张先生对一些旧物的离别感到很难过。part with“卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）”，为固定短语，故填with。
71．句意：他把它们当作自己的最爱。regard sth as“把……视作……”，为固定短语，故填as。
72．句意：他认为它们可以给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是他的童年。memory“回忆”，可数名词，此处被some修饰，应用复数，故填memories。
73．句意：所以他在出售前反复检查。sell“售卖”，是动词，空前before是介词，应用动名词形式，故填selling。
74．句意：遗憾的是，他年轻时因为没钱上学，所以不会读书，也不会数数。根据“he had no money...to school”可知是指他没有上学的钱，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to go。
75．句意：所以他考虑举办庭院甩卖，他想把所有的钱都捐给学校。consider“考虑”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填considers。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是张明，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。
请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。
Dear Bruce,
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】
Dear Bruce,
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out advertisements to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned the streets and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. I feel happy to be a part of it.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
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