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译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4基础易错练习
一、单项选择题
1. —Do you know who the ________ of this novel is
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. reader B. writer C. librarian D. manager
2. I like reading books in my ________ time. It makes me relaxed.
A. spare B. busy C. ugly D. tiny
3. —How often do you go to the library
—________. I like borrowing different books.
A. At a time B. Once upon a time C. All the time D. From time to time
4. This book is so interesting that it ________ millions of copies so far.
A. sold B. has sold C. sells D. will sell
5. —What do you think of the story
—It's really ________. It touches my heart.
A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring
6. My father ________ me up from school every day.
A. picks B. puts C. turns D. gives
7. The boy was ________ to reach the book on the top of the shelf.
A. able B. unable C. can D. could
8. The novel ________ into five languages last year.
A. translates B. translated C. is translated D. was translated
9. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. I will either stay at home ________ go to the library.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. The students are asked to ________ their homework on time.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand down
11. I found a ________ box under the bed. I wonder what's in it.
A. hide B. hidden C. hiding D. to hide
12. The little girl was so scared that she ________ to talk.
A. refused B. continued C. managed D. tried
13. The ship ________ against the rocks and sank(下沉).
A. touched B. tied C. crashed D. sailed
14. —________ do you think of the movie
—It's fantastic.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
15. I have read a lot of books, ________ Journey to the West and Harry Potter.
A. such as B. for example C. as soon as D. as well as
16. We won't start the meeting ________ everyone is here.
A. until B. since C. while D. because
17. The old man is ________. He can't hear anything.
A. blind B. deaf C. ugly D. tiny
18. You should ________ your books to the library on time.
A. return B. renew C. borrow D. lend
19. The book is very popular. It is ________ young people.
A. famous as B. famous for C. popular with D. known as
20. —I'm ________ out after a long walk.
—You'd better have a rest.
A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tires
二、词汇（根据首字母及中文提示，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. Reading books can give us a lot of k________.
2. The ________ (write) of this story is very famous.
3. I like reading ________ (novel) in my free time.
4. The library has a lot of ________ (copy) of this book.
5. My sister is interested in ________ (cook). She often makes delicious food.
6. Germany is a European country. The people there speak ________ (Germany).
7. We should develop a good reading h________.
8. The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it d________.
9. He is trying his best to m________ to finish the task.
10. The old man was too weak to l________ the heavy box.
11. She ________ (return) the book to the library yesterday.
12. We should learn from his ________ (confident).
13. The movie is really ________ (touch). It makes many people cry.
14. The little boy is so clever that he can teach ________ (he) English.
15. My mother bought me a lot of books, ________ (include) some classical ones.
16. The book is about a man's exciting ________ (experience) in the forest.
17. We need some ________ (advice) on how to learn English well.
18. The ________ (library) helped me find the book I wanted.
19. The ugly duckling grew into a beautiful swan. It was an ________ (amaze) story.
20. The two boys walked ________ (shoulder) by shoulder.
21. The novel has been ________ (translate) into many languages.
22. I'm looking forward to ________ (read) your new book.
23. The girl is too young to look after ________ (she).
24. You can find the information you need ________ (online).
25. We should protect the environment. It's everyone's ________ (responsible).
三、完型填空
Do you like reading Reading is a fun thing to do 1______ your free time and is also a good way to 2______ a better student.
You are learning large numbers of new 3______ from reading. This can help you to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. 4______ you read a lot, you will meet with many new words that you would not often use in daily life. Reading also helps 5______ your writing because new words 6______ in your compositions.
Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your 7______ to new places and help you become 8______ open - minded. Each story you read is 9______. This gets your mind wide. When you read books you have to 10______ the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.
1. A. on B. by C. in D. from
2. A. make B. get C. change D. become
3. A. sentences B. words C. knowledge D. grammar
4. A. Though B. If C. Until D. Unless
5. A. grow B. keep C. improve D. study
6. A. use B. were used C. used D. can be used
7. A. body B. mind C. feeling D. spirit
8. A. more B. less C. much D. little
9. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. boring
10. A. think about B. look out C. take over D. put down
四、阅读理解
（A）
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere - in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now
1. Reading can always keep yourself ________.
A. bored B. tired C. happy D. sleepy
2. You can read a book ________.
A. only on a plane B. when you are driving a car
C. anywhere D. only in the bathroom
3. If you read as a hobby, you will get better at ________.
A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. learning
4. It is ________ that reading is out of date.
A. true B. not true C. sure D. possible
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers.
C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading makes you happy.
（B）
Many people like to read books. Reading books is a good hobby. There are so many books to choose from. But which books are good for us to read
First, you can read some interesting storybooks. They can make you relaxed. For example, The Little Prince is a very famous storybook. It is about a little prince's travel experiences. It has been translated into many languages.
Second, you can read books about history. History books can help you know more about the past. They can make you wiser.
Third, science books are also good choices. They can open up a whole new world to you. You can learn a lot about science from these books.
Finally, don't forget about the classics. Classical books are usually very popular. They have stood the time test. Reading them can improve your language skills.
In a word, reading different kinds of books is good for us. We should read more books to get more knowledge.
1. What kind of books can make you relaxed
A. History books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. D. Classical books.
2. What can history books help you do
A. Know more about the future. B. Know more about the past.
C. Open up a new world. D. Improve your language skills.
3. What does the underlined word “classics” mean in Chinese
A. 漫画 B. 经典作品 C. 杂志 D. 报纸
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Reading books is a good hobby.
B. The Little Prince has been translated into many languages.
C. Science books can't help you learn about science.
D. Classical books can improve your language skills.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Why Should We Read Books B. How to Choose Books to Read
C. Reading Is a Good Hobby D. Different Kinds of Books一、单项选择题
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据语境，询问的是小说的创作者，“writer”意为“作家，作者” ，符合题意。“reader”是读者；“librarian”是图书管理员；“manager”是经理，均不符合语境，所以选B。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：“spare time”表示“空闲时间”，在空闲时间读书符合逻辑。“busy”忙碌的；“ugly”丑陋的；“tiny”极小的，均不符合语境，所以选A。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：“from time to time”意为“不时，偶尔”，符合“喜欢借不同的书”所体现的去图书馆的频率。“at a time”每次；“once upon a time”从前；“all the time”一直，均不符合语境，所以选D。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，“it”作主语，用“has sold”。A选项“sold”是一般过去时；C选项“sells”是一般现在时；D选项“will sell”是一般将来时，均不符合，所以选B。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“It touches my heart”可知故事很感人，“moving”意为“感人的” 。“boring”无聊的；“exciting”令人兴奋的；“tiring”累人的，均不符合语境，所以选C。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：“pick sb. up”是固定短语，意为“（开车）接某人”。“put up”张贴；“turn up”出现，调高；“give up”放弃，均不符合语境，所以选A。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“to reach the book on the top of the shelf”以及语境，可知男孩够不到书，“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事” 。“able”能够；“can”和“could”是情态动词，不能直接和“was”连用，所以选B。
8. 答案：D
- 解析：“last year”表明时态是一般过去时，“novel”和“translate”之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，“novel”是单数，用“was translated”。A选项“translates”是一般现在时；B选项“translated”是一般过去时主动语态；C选项“is translated”是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合，所以选D。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：“either...or...”是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……” 。“and”和；“but”但是；“so”所以，均不符合搭配，所以选C。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：“hand in”意为“上交”，符合学生交作业的语境。“hand out”分发；“hand over”移交；“hand down”流传，均不符合语境，所以选A。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：“hidden”是“hide”的过去分词，在这里作定语修饰“box”，表示“被隐藏的” 。“hide”是动词原形；“hiding”是现在分词，强调动作正在进行；“to hide”是动词不定式，均不符合语境，所以选B。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“so scared”可知小女孩太害怕而拒绝说话，“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事” 。“continue”继续；“manage”设法完成；“try”尝试，均不符合语境，所以选A。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：“crash against”表示“撞上”，符合船触礁下沉的语境。“touch”触摸；“tie”系；“sail”航行，均不符合语境，所以选C。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“What do you think of... ”是固定句型，用于询问对某人或某物的看法。“Why”询问原因；“How”怎样；“Which”哪一个，均不符合句型结构，所以选B。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：“such as”用来列举同类事物中的多个例子，后直接跟列举的内容。“for example”一般只举一个例子，且与后面的例子用逗号隔开；“as soon as”一……就……；“as well as”也，还，均不符合语境，所以选A。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合会议开始的条件。“since”自从；“while”当……时候；“because”因为，均不符合语境，所以选A。
17. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“He can't hear anything”可知老人是聋的，“deaf”意为“聋的” 。“blind”盲的；“ugly”丑陋的；“tiny”极小的，均不符合语境，所以选B。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：“return sth. to...”表示“把某物归还给……”，符合还书的语境。“renew”续借；“borrow”借入；“lend”借出，均不符合语境，所以选A。
19. 答案：C
- 解析：“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，符合书很受欢迎的语境。“be famous as”作为……而闻名；“be famous for”因……而著名；“be known as”作为……而闻名，均不符合语境，所以选C。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：“be tired out”是固定短语，意为“筋疲力尽” 。“tiring”令人疲惫的，修饰物；“tire”是动词；“tires”是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合短语搭配，所以选A。
二、词汇
1. 答案：knowledge
- 解析：根据“Reading books can give us a lot of”可知，读书能给我们很多知识，“knowledge”是不可数名词，意为“知识” 。
2. 答案：writer
- 解析：“the writer of...”表示“……的作者”，“write”是动词，这里要用名词形式“writer” 。
3. 答案：novels
- 解析：“novel”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“novels” 。
4. 答案：copies
- 解析：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“copy”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“copies” 。
5. 答案：cooking
- 解析：“be interested in”后接动词 - ing形式，“cook”的动名词形式是“cooking” 。
6. 答案：German
- 解析：“German”作名词时，意为“德语；德国人”，这里表示德国人说的语言，用“German” 。
7. 答案：habit
- 解析：“develop a good reading habit”表示“养成一个好的阅读习惯”，“habit”是可数名词，这里用单数形式 。
8. 答案：down
- 解析：“put down”是固定短语，意为“放下”，符合书很有趣舍不得放下的语境。
9. 答案：manage
- 解析：“manage to do sth.”表示“设法完成某事”，符合语境，“to”后接动词原形 。
10. 答案：lift
- 解析：根据“too weak to”可知，老人太虚弱而不能举起箱子，“lift”意为“举起”，“to”后接动词原形 。
11. 答案：returned
- 解析：“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，“return”的过去式是“returned” 。
12. 答案：confidence
- 解析：“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”，意为“信心” 。
13. 答案：touching
- 解析：“touching”是形容词，意为“感人的”，修饰“movie”，表示电影很感人 。
14. 答案：himself
- 解析：“teach oneself”表示“自学”，“he”的反身代词是“himself” 。
15. 答案：including
- 解析：“including”是介词，意为“包括”，在这里表示“包括一些经典书籍” 。
16. 答案：experiences
- 解析：“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里表示一个人的很多经历，用复数形式“experiences” 。
17. 答案：advice
- 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以用原形 。
18. 答案：librarian
- 解析：“librarian”意为“图书管理员”，根据“helped me find the book”可知是图书管理员，用单数形式 。
19. 答案：amazing
- 解析：“amazing”是形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰“story”，表示故事令人惊奇 。
20. 答案：shoulder
- 解析：“shoulder by shoulder”是固定短语，意为“肩并肩”，用单数形式“shoulder” 。
21. 答案：translated
- 解析：“has been translated”是现在完成时的被动语态，“translate”的过去分词是“translated”，表示“被翻译” 。
22. 答案：reading
- 解析：“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，所以用“reading” 。
23. 答案：herself
- 解析：“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，“she”的反身代词是“herself” 。
24. 答案：online
- 解析：“online”是副词，意为“在线，联网”，在这里修饰动词“find”，表示在网上找信息 。
25. 答案：responsibility
- 解析：“everyone's”是名词所有格，后接名词，“responsible”的名词形式是“responsibility”，意为“责任” 。
三、完型填空
1. 答案：C
- 解析：“in one's free time”是固定短语，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，所以选C。
2. 答案：D
- 解析：“become a better student”表示“成为一个更好的学生”，“become”有“变成，成为”的意思，符合语境。“make”制作；“get”得到；“change”改变，均不符合语境，所以选D。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“This can help you to have a bigger and richer vocabulary.”可知，从阅读中学习到的是新单词，“words”意为“单词” 。“sentences”句子；“knowledge”知识；“grammar”语法，均不符合语境，所以选B。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“如果你读很多书，你会遇到很多日常生活中不常用的新单词”，这里是条件状语从句，“if”表示“如果” 。“though”尽管；“until”直到；“unless”除非，均不符合语境，所以选B。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：阅读有助于提高写作，“improve”意为“提高” 。“grow”成长；“keep”保持；“study”学习，均不符合语境，所以选C。
6. 答案：D
- 解析：新单词能够在作文中被使用，这里用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be +过去分词”，所以选D。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：故事能带你进入新的地方，开阔的是思维，“mind”意为“思维，头脑” 。“body”身体；“feeling”感觉；“spirit”精神，均不符合语境，所以选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：阅读能让人更豁达，“more open - minded”表示“更豁达的”，用比较级，所以选A。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：每一个故事都是不同的，“different”意为“不同的” 。“difficult”困难的；“easy”容易的；“boring”无聊的，均不符合语境，所以选C。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：读书时要思考背景和人物，“think about”意为“思考” 。“look out”小心；“take over”接管；“put down”放下，均不符合语境，所以选A。
四、阅读理解
（A）
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知，阅读能让人开心，所以选C。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：由“Next, you can read a book anywhere - in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，可以在任何地方读书，所以选C。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：从“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”可知，把阅读当作爱好会让阅读能力越来越好，所以选A。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true.”，说明阅读过时这种说法不正确，所以选B。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：文章主要讲述了阅读是一种好的爱好的各种原因，所以选A。B选项“你可以在电脑上阅读”只是其中一个方面；C选项“好的读者一定是好的作家”过于绝对；D选项“阅读让你开心”只是阅读好处的一部分，均不能概括文章主旨。
（B）
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“First, you can read some interesting storybooks. They can make you relaxed.”可知，故事书能让人放松，所以选C。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：从“History books can help you know more about the past.”可知，历史书能帮助人们了解过去，所以选B。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Classical books are usually very popular. They have stood the time test.”可知，“classics”指的是经得住时间考验、很受欢迎的经典作品，所以选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“science books are also good choices. They can open up a whole new world to you. You can learn a lot about science from these books.”，说明科学书能帮助学习科学，C选项说法错误。A选项“读书是一种好的爱好”，文章开头就提到；B选项“《小王子》被翻译成多种语言”，文中有提及；D选项“经典书籍能提高语言技能”，符合文意，所以选C。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：文章主要介绍了不同种类的书以及它们的作用，即如何选择书籍阅读，所以选B。A选项“我们为什么要读书”，文章重点不是阐述读书的原因；C选项“阅读是一种好的爱好”，不是文章主要内容；D选项“不同种类的书”，没有突出选择书籍这个重点，所以选B。

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