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2024-2025（下）第一次阶段考
八年级英语
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
(　　)1. Who is Linda
(　　)2. Where did Ben go
(　　)3. What is Miranda going to cook
(　　)4. How may Sam's mother feel
(　　)5. Why couldn't Jason do the dishes
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
(　　)6. How are the windows
A. Dirty. B. Broken. C. Tidy.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
(　　)7. What game does Peter have tomorrow
A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A football game.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
(　　)8. Who borrowed the CD player yesterday
A. Mike. B. Cindy. C. Lily.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
(　　)9. Why does Jim usually get up early
A. To get to school early.
B. To walk the dog.
C. To cook breakfast.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(　　)10. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Sister and brother.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
(　　)11. Where is the rubbish
A. In the bedroom.
B. In the living room.
C. In the kitchen.
(　　)12. How soon will David finish his homework
A. In 30 minutes.
B. In 60 minutes.
C. In 90 minutes.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
(　　)13. What kind of movie is Mary going to see
A. An action movie.
B. A cartoon movie.
C. A scary movie.
(　　)14. When should Mary get home
A. Before 9:00 pm.
B. Before 10:00 pm.
C. Before 11:00 pm.
(　　)15. How will Mary go to the town
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
(　　)16. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
(　　)17. What did Susan do first
A. She made the bed.
B. She folded the clothes.
C. She washed shoes.
(　　)18. Whom did Susan sweep the floor with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
(　　)19. When did Susan clean the living room
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
(　　)20. How does Susan like doing housework
A. Easy. B. Enjoyable. C. Helpful.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于帮助父母的建议的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Advice on Helping Your Parents Out Try to keep your room clean: ●Don't 21. __________ things freely. ●If you make a mess, clean it up quickly. Find out what work you could do： ●Take care of your own 22. __________. ●Try to make a(n) 23. __________ dinner. Have a “Parents' Day Off” for them： ●Choose a(n) 24. __________ day to do all the chores with other family members. ●Let your parents fully 25. __________ on that day.
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I hate doing chores. B. Why do you think so C. What chores do you often do D. How often do you clean your room E. I will learn from you from now on. F. The earlier we do, the better it's for our future.
Judy: Tony, do you like to help your parents with housework
Tony: No, Judy. 26. __________
Judy: Oh, really But I think teenagers should do housework.
Tony: 27. __________
Judy: You're a part of the family, so you should share housework.
Tony: And what else
Judy: Doing chores helps us build good habits. 28. __________
Tony: Wow, you do have a point! 29. __________
Judy: I do many things, like cleaning up rooms, planting flowers and so on.
Tony: You're great! 30. __________
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lots of kids may have headaches from time to time. Most __31__ headaches will go away after they sleep. When you get one, you __32__ keep it to yourself. The first thing you need to do is to ask
parents __33__ help. Lie down in a quiet room and close your eyes. Put a warm cloth on your forehead(额头) or eyes. You can also take some exercise or listen to some music to relax __34__．
You had better go to a doctor when your headache is getting serious, and when headaches happen once a month __35__ more.
A doctor can help you and your parents find out why you __36__ headaches and help you keep them from happening so often. Sometimes exercise and changes in diet(饮食) or sleeping habits are very __37__. A doctor can use medicine __38__ headaches.
If you have __39__ headache, sometimes relaxing is a good way. At other times, you need to go to see a doctor. You, your parents, and your doctor can __40__ do something to help.
(　　)31. A. kid　　　　 B. kids　　　　 C. kids'
(　　)32. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't
(　　)33. A. by B. for C. with
(　　)34. A. you B. your C. yourself
(　　)35. A. or B. and C. but
(　　)36. A. gets B. will get C. are getting
(　　)37. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully
(　　)38. A. control B. controlling C. to control
(　　)39. A. a B. / C. the
(　　)40. A. either B. also C. too
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In my city, there is a care center for autistic(患孤独症的) children. To help the children, many __41__ go there. So do I.
Once a month, I spend a day staying with the children. I like doing volunteer work there. I always sing songs for them while playing the guitar. They sit in a circle(圆圈) around me and listen __42__. Once or twice, someone smiles at me, but they __43__ say a word.
However, one day, there was a great surprise to me. It was a sunny day. I was playing the guitar as usual when Tom __44__ and walked up to me. We all looked at him in surprise and didn't know what he wanted to do. He touched the guitar. It seemed that he could __45__ a little about the music and that he expected to play it himself. That was surprising. I knew I should do __46__. Then I put his hands on the strings(弦) and he played with his fingers(手指). After a short while, he __47__ and went back to his seat. Although he didn't say anything, I knew a door might be __48__ for him.
From then on, each time I went to the __49__， I paid more attention(关注) to Tom than before. Later, I heard that he started to talk not only to the guitar but also to people around him. And I knew what I did was __50__．
(　　)41. A. volunteers　 B. doctors　 C. parents　 D. workers
(　　)42. A. slowly B. easily C. luckily D. quietly
(　　)43. A. still B. usually C. never D. almost
(　　)44. A. fell down B. stood up C. hung out D. got off
(　　)45. A. hear B. touch C. understand D. break
(　　)46. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
(　　)47. A. waited B. prepared C. shouted D. stopped
(　　)48. A. short B. wide C. open D. bad
(　　)49. A. center B. school C. park D. zoo
(　　)50. A. boring B. meaningful C. difficult D. useless
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
ChoreMonster: Make Chores Fun for Kids
ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. ChoreMonster cleverly integrates(融入) games
into housework, making the process(过程) of doing
housework into a game.
●Parents plan the chores and the gifts for their children.
●Kids will get points when they finish their chores.
●Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip.
Here's what ChoreMonster users and the New York Times said：
ChoreMonster surprises me after I downloaded(下载) it. My girls can't wait to help around the house!
—Jenny
My kids think ChoreMonster is exciting. Every day they wake up early and ask for more chores.
—Lisa
ChoreMonster seems to make the room tidy and the clothes clean.
—The New York Times
ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download ChoreMonster today.
(　　)51. What does ChoreMonster make the process of doing housework into
A. A test. B. A video.
C. A gift. D. A game.
(　　)52. How do Lisa's kids like ChoreMonster
A. It's boring. B. It's relaxing.
C. It's exciting. D. It's educational.
(　　)53. Who is ChoreMonster best for
A. Mike, a 3-year-old boy.
B. Jack, an 11-year-old student.
C. May, a 15-year-old girl.
D. Betty, a 17-year-old teenager.
(　　)54. What can we learn about ChoreMonster
A. ChoreMonster plans the chores for kids.
B. ChoreMonster can help kids with housework.
C. Kids can get money when using ChoreMonster.
D. People need to pay for downloading ChoreMonster.
(　　)55. In which part of the app store can we find this app
A. Family. B. News.
C. Sports. D. Shopping.
B
Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We already know that if we don't move much, we will get fatter and maybe get heart problems. But new studies show that it could hurt our psychological(心理的) health too.
A study of 937 Brazilian grown-ups found that about one third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression(抑郁的症状).
Another study looked at children. It found that one more hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 would result in higher depression points at age 18. Eighteen-year-old people who sat most often had depression points 28% higher than those who moved more.
According to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood move in the body, including the blood move to the brain(大脑).” It might be bad for the growth of neurons(神经细胞) in the brain. What's more, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All these may bring depression.
Is there good news Yes. It's easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said “all types” of movement might help, even light activities.
“It is great to exercise and play sports，” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to stop sitting for too long will help with mood(心情) and make you think clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often.
(　　)56. What can sitting too much do to us according to paragraph 1
①Make us fatter.　②Hurt our psychological health.　
③Make us easy to get hungry.　④Make us tired.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
(　　)57. How many Brazilian grown-ups sat for more than 10 hours per day in the study
A. About 200. B. About 300.
C. About 500. D. About 600.
(　　)58. The underlined words “couch potatoes” probably refer to people who ______.
A. don't move very much
B. love to eat potatoes
C. don't have enough blood in their brains
D. grow faster than others
(　　)59. What can we learn from the passage
A. It's difficult to control depression.
B. Staying at home brings depression.
C. Sitting helps people think clearly.
D. More exercise is good for people's mood.
(　　)60. What is this passage mainly about
A. Some reasons for getting heavier.
B. Advice on keeping exercising.
C. The dangers of sitting too much.
D. A study about depression.
C
配对阅读。上栏是对五个人性格或喜好的描述，下栏是七个活动或工作的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的活动或工作。
(　　)61. Linda is kind. She wants to help the children who can't go to school. (　　)62. Lily loves volunteering and she hopes she can listen to music while working. (　　)63. Lucas is kind-hearted and loves animals. He hopes that each animal has its own home. (　　)64. Victoria loves reading. She also loves children and she wants to be a teacher when she grows up. (　　)65. Andy often plays sports after school. He thinks sports are good for health. He wants to teach someone to play sports. A. Are you interested in reading There will be a reading competition in the library. You can come and tell us about your new ideas. B. Exercise Together needs an assistant(助理) to guide people to exercise. But you must love sports and be patient(有耐心的) with people. C. A lot of volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. Many singers will take part in it and thousands of fans will be there. So we need you. D. Are you good at English and performing(表演) If so, come to our club! There will be an English play on Saturday evening. We need some good actors. E. Our pet store needs someone to help out by talking to people about animals and feeding animals. You'll feel great when an animal gets a new home. F. Do you feel excited when you help a child learn a new word Then come to our after-school reading program. Here you can help children learn how to read. G. The Students Union(学生会) will hold an activity. You can make money by selling newspapers. The money will be given to the poor children who can't go to school.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
share　use　love　woman　throw　while job　they　good　neither　for　what
We all know the English word “housewife(家庭主妇)”. It means a woman whose main 66.________ is to take care of her family. But there is another word “househusband(家庭主夫)” in English. Do you know 67.________ it means A househusband is a man who stays at home and do chores, 68.________ his wife goes out to work. But today in the US and Canada, people often 69.________ the word “homemaker”．
In the past, most homemakers were 70.________. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the children. It was unfair for 71.________. But now things are different. More and more men are 72.________ family chores with their partners. An American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework 73.________ the family. They think they may not be as 74.________ as
their partners at looking after children, but they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs(家庭维修). It also shows their care and 75.________. That's why people say “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you”．
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
The weather is getting hot. People are beginning to wear shorts. That means only one thing — summer is almost here! It is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Here are some
good ideas to stay fit and safe in this hot season：
★If you're near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing. They keep you cool and active(积极的).
★If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest, usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.
★Take sunscreen(防晒霜) with you. Don't get sunburned.
★Always wear a life jacket in the sea.
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer. It can help fight against the burning sun. Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please your eyes, but also are good for your health. Tomatoes are rich in lycopene(番茄红素) which can help protect your skin against sunburn. The more colors, the better.
Finally, don't forget to drink a lot of water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the best drink. Try not to drink too many sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.
76. What kind of sports can keep people cool and active
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
77. Why should people keep away from the sun between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
78. What should we do in the sea according to the passage
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
79. Should we eat colorful fruit and vegetables in summer
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
80. What is the best drink in summer
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。
人们在夏季的户外活动很多，然而意外受伤的情况也时有发生。近期学校将举行以“如何保护自身安全”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Danger is everywhere. If we're not careful enough, accidents may happen to us. ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1～5 ABABC　 6～10 ACBBA　11～15 CAABC　16～20 BABBC
21. throw　22. washing　23. simple　 24. weekend　25. relax
26～30 ABFCE
听力材料：
A. 听句子
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Linda is helping clean the table.
2. Ben went to the store to buy some milk.
3. Miranda is going to cook noodles for her family.
4. Sam's mom may be angry to see the mess in his room.
5. Jason couldn't do the dishes because he hurt his finger.
B. 听对话
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Andy, how dirty the windows look! Remember to clean them up.
M: OK, I will.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Could I invite my friends to have a party
W: No, Peter. You have a football game tomorrow.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Mike, could I use your CD player
M: I'm so sorry. I lent it to Cindy yesterday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: When do you usually get up, Jim
M: At 6：00 am. I need to take the dog for a walk before breakfast.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: Eric, I'm so bored. How about doing some housework
M: Great. Maybe we can surprise our parents when they come back.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W: David, could you take out the rubbish in the kitchen
M: Sure, Mom. But I have to finish my homework first. Could you wait for a while
W: Will it take long
M: No. Just half an hour.
W: OK, dear. Take your time.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
W: Hey, Dad. Could I go to see the new action movie with my friends tonight
M: I guess so, Mary. But don't stay out late.
W: Could I stay out until eleven
M: No. You should get home before ten.
W: Well, could you drive me to town now If I take the bus, I'll be late.
M: Sure.
C. 听短文
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
My name is Susan. It was Sunday yesterday. I didn't go out because of the snow. I stayed at home and helped do some chores. In the morning, I made the bed first. Then I folded the clothes. After that, I swept the floor with my mother. After lunch, I helped wash the dishes. In the afternoon, I cleaned the living room. I was very tired after finishing all the chores. And finally I understood it's not easy to do chores. We should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. Also, doing housework can help us learn some life skills. Do you agree with me
D. 听填信息
你将听到一篇关于帮助父母的建议的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
As we know, parents usually do much housework. And you should really help them out. How can you make things easier for your hard-working parents Here's some advice. First, try to keep your room clean. Don't throw things freely. If you make a mess, clean it up quickly. Second, find out what work you could do. You can take care of your own washing. You can also help make dinner. Trying to make a simple one is enough. Third, have a “Parents' Day Off” for them. You can choose a weekend day to do all the chores with other family members. Let your parents fully relax. After all, housework is not for parents only.
二、语法选择
31 - 35：C A B C A
36 - 40：C B C A B
三、完形填空
41 - 45：A D C B C
46 - 50：A D C A B
四、阅读理解
51 - 55：D C B B A
56 - 60：A B A D C
61 - 65：G C E F B
五、短文填空
job
what
while
use
women
them
sharing
for
good
love
六、读写综合
Water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing can keep people cool and active.
Because the sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., and people may get sunburned.
We should always wear a life jacket in the sea.
Yes, we should. Summer is a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables.
Water is the best drink in summer.
书面表达
Danger is everywhere. If we're not careful enough, accidents may happen to us. When doing outdoor activities in summer, we must take some safety measures. First, wear proper clothes and shoes. They can protect us from getting hurt. Second, if we swim in the river or sea, make sure there is an adult around. Don't swim alone. Also, when playing ball games, be careful not to run into others. Besides, bring some first - aid medicine in case of minor injuries. By doing these things, we can better protect ourselves and enjoy a safe and happy summer.

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