资源简介

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区）
2024-2025学年高三下期03月二模测试（二）
英语答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A D B D C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D C A B E G D F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D B C A D C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A D B
56．has been enjoyed 57．remarkably 58．as 59．tasteless 60．recognition 61．a 62．Coated 63．swimming 64．squares 65．or
66．
Be smart learners with AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we learn. It offers many advantages, such as personalized learning and instant feedback, which help us grasp concepts faster. However, it also has downsides, like over-reliance on AI tools. Over-reliance on AI tools may cause students to lose their ability to think independently and creatively.
To be smart learners with AI, we should use it as a tool to enhance our studies. We can use AI for practice and feedback, yet it’s crucial to foster independent thinking and creativity by solving problems on our own and brainstorming ideas without immediate AI assistance.
Balance is key; use AI to supplement, not replace traditional learning methods. By doing so, we can maximize the benefits of AI while overcoming its limitations.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的以“Be smart learners with AI”为题的征文比赛投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
缺点：downside→disadvantage
提高：enhance→promote
至关重要的：crucial→essential
克服：overcome→get over
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：However, it also has downsides, like over-reliance on AI tools. Over-reliance on AI tools may cause students to lose their ability to think independently and creatively.
拓展句：However, it also has downsides, like over-reliance on AI tools, which may cause students to lose their ability to think independently and creatively.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It offers many advantages, such as personalized learning and instant feedback, which help us grasp concepts faster. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】By doing so, we can maximize the benefits of AI while overcoming its limitations. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
67．Paragraph 1:
That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by. Without the slightest hesitation, he immediately set to work. Pulling out the painting of the countryside scene, he studied it thoroughly, thinking about the old man’s remarks. With a fine brush and a steady hand, he began to add more detailed strokes to the flowers in the foreground, bringing them to life with delicate and clear outlines. Next, he turned to the abstract piece. He selected a few areas where he carefully softened the overly bright colors to create a more harmonious balance. Hours passed as he meticulously addressed each criticism, immersing himself in the refinement process. Exhausted as he was, his spirit was alight with newfound inspiration.Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park. This time, viewers’ reactions were astonishingly different. Many of the same people offering tips before returned, whose eyes were imbued with admiration. The countryside scene seemed to invite them in, the vivid flowers leading their eyes deeper into the idyllic landscape. The abstract piece had a new elegance, the gentle colors allowing the complex shapes to shine through in a more organized way. Compliments flowed freely, and some people even offered to buy his paintings. Leo grinned, knowing that by listening to the voices of passes-by, not only did he better his paintings, but he took a significant step forward in his artistic journey.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个繁华的艺术区，住着一位年轻而有抱负的画家，名叫利奥。一个阳光明媚的下午，里奥决定在当地的公园里展示他最近的一些画作。在听取了人们对他作品的评价后，他改善了画作，得到了更多进步。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，利奥回来了，回忆着所有路人的评论”可知，第一段可描写画家想着老人的话开始创作画作的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，利奥再次在公园里展示了他改进后的作品”可知，第二段可描写观众看到作品后的反应以及利奥的感悟。
2.续写线索：回忆评论——开始绘画——完成绘画——展示改进画作——观众欣赏——利奥感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：set to/take up
②思考：think about /consider
③选择：select/choose
情绪类
①仔细地：meticulously/carefully
②惊人：astonishingly/amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hours passed as he meticulously addressed each criticism, immersing himself in the refinement process. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Leo grinned, knowing that by listening to the voices of passes-by, not only did he better his paintings, but he took a significant step forward in his artistic journey. (运用了that引导宾语从句和倒装句)河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区）、老校（文化街校区）
2024-2025学年高三下期03月二模测试（二）
英语试题
命题人： 审题人：
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them.
Capitoline Museum
It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.
Baths of Diocletian Museum
It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday.
It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome.
Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time.
It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art.
Ara Pacis Museum
It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros.
It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period.
21．What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum
A．It’s closed on Saturdays. B．It offers discounted tickets.
C．It’s set within the ruins. D．It’s aimed at young people.
22．Which is the second oldest of the four museums
A．Capitoline Museum. B．Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.
C．Baths of Diocletian Museum. D．Ara Pacis Museum.
23．What do the four museums have in common
A．They open at the same time in the morning.
B．They gradually tend to feature modern works.
C．They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome.
D．They integrate ancient Rome into modernity.
B
I often remind myself that Inside Out is a movie made for kids. Maybe because I was 9 years old when I first watched it. Back then, it was just a fun movie about colorful characters inside a girl’s head: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust. And guess what my favorite is Joy! I admired her sparkle and the way she made everything feel brighter. I feel like she was the only important emotion because she made Riley happy.
Now, I am an 18-year-old grown-up. I was excited when I heard Inside Out 2 is coming out in 2024. Who said this is just for kids My younger self back in 2015 would definitely tease me for watching “child’s stuff.” But this new part is adding even more depth, introducing new emotions like Embarrassment, Ennui (无聊), Envy, and Anxiety.
It feels like the movie waited for us to grow up to launch part 2. They want us to feel what Riley’s feeling. It’s like they knew we needed time to understand the first movie fully, and now they’re ready to take us deeper.
And yes, it did go deeper. I never expected that this movie would make me shed tears. “I don’t know how to stop anxiety. Maybe it’s true that when you grow old, you’ll feel less happy.” And you know what That’s perfectly fine. It’s okay to feel anxious, it’s okay to be scared, and it’s okay to realize that this world is not only about happiness.
Growing up, you will realize that Joy isn’t the only important emotion. All of our emotions are meant to be felt, even the hard ones. They shape how we see the world and how we connect with each other. This showed us that our feelings are part of what makes us who we are. They’re not something to hide or ignore—they’re the heartbeats of our experiences, guiding us through life’s ups and downs. So, let’s embrace them, cherish them, and remember that feeling all our emotions deeply is a beautiful part of being alive.
24．What did the author think of Inside Out when first watching it
A．It was intended for children. B．It was difficult for kids to understand.
C．It taught important lessons about emotions. D．It offered useful advice on how to be happy.
25．Why did Inside Out 2 come out so many years later according to the author
A．To wait for Riley to grow up.
B．To create more colorful characters.
C．To target a wider range of audience age groups.
D．To guarantee a better understanding of the movie.
26．Why did the author cry when watching Inside Out 2
A．The author learned a bitter truth.
B．The author related deeply to the movie.
C．The movie made the author anxious and scared.
D．The movie fell short of the author’s expectations.
27．What is the message the author hopes to convey
A．Growing up is a painful process.
B．Joy is unnecessary to a beautiful life.
C．It’s impossible to hide or ignore our emotions.
D．A mix of emotions makes us unique and beautiful.
C
What if there is no blood left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusion (输血) Scientists in Britain plan to become the first in the world to produce unlimited amounts of human blood from embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) for emergency transfusions.
A major research project is to be announced this week, which will end in three years with the first transfusions into human volunteers of synthetic (人造的) blood made from the stem cells of embryos. It could help to save the lives of anyone from victims of traffic accidents to soldiers on a battlefield by completely changing the present blood transfusion services, which have to rely on human donors to provide a constant supply of fresh blood.
Britain will play a vital role in the global race to develop synthetic blood. The Wellcome Trust, the world’s biggest medical research charity, has promised 3m towards the cost of the project. A spokesman for the Wellcome Trust said that an announcement is likely to be made in the coming week.
The project will be led by Professor Marc Turner of Edinburgh University, who has been involved in studies investigating how to ensure donated blood is infection-free. Researchers will test human embryos to find those that can develop into the “O-negative” blood group, which is the universal donor group whose blood can be transfused into anyone. This blood group is relatively rare, accounting for about 7% of the population, but it could be produced in unlimited quantities from embryonic stem cells in the laboratory. Such synthetic blood would have the benefit of not being at risk of being infected with viruses such as HIV and the human form of “mad cow” disease.
The project was held up because of the difficulty of finding funding for “translational” research that attempts to take scientific studies in the laboratory into the earliest stages of commercial development. This problem has now been overcome.
28．What is the primary objective of the project
A．To save the lives of accident victims.
B．To inspire more voluntary blood donors.
C．To produce sufficient blood for emergencies.
D．To transform the present blood transfusion services.
29．Why does the author mention Professor Marc Turner’s studies
A．To praise his effort to the research.
B．To show the project leader’s expertise.
C．To emphasize the importance of his research.
D．To illustrate the rareness of the “O-negative” blood group.
30．In what way will synthetic blood be superior to normal blood
A．It will help patients to recover sooner.
B．It will avoid the risk of various infections.
C．It will cure the patients of their diseases.
D．It will be offered to transfusion patients for free.
31．How does the writer sound in the text
A．Excited. B．Critical. C．Pessimistic. D．Informative.
D
However much we learn from things going wrong, we will never become the best decision-makers. This finding comes from a mathematical game that simulates (模拟) a large economy, and suggests we may need to rethink assumptions built into economic theories. In such theories, people are typically represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings.
To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his colleagues invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players. Each player can choose between two actions, like buying or selling a stock. They also interact with each other.and the players’ decision-making is influenced by what they have done before — meaning they are able to learn from experience.
In different game scenarios (设想), the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos, with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance. Economic theory would also suggest that, given the right set of parameters (参数), the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game — but the researchers found this wasn’t really the case. The most likely outcome was a state that never settled.
Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that, in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone, regular players could only learn how to reach “satisficing” states. That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random, so learning wasn’t useless, but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance.
Bouchaud says the game model is too simple to be immediately adopted for making real-world predictions, but he sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop many assumptions that currently go into theorizing processes, like merchants choosing suppliers or banks setting interest rates.
32．What effect of past experiences do economists suppose
A．Better decisions and higher income. B．A state of confusion and disorder.
C．Ignorance of future opportunities. D．Decreased interactions between people.
33．Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model
A．To simulate a large economy. B．To predict future economic trends.
C．To analyze interactions between players. D．To assess the assumption of economists.
34．The underlined word “satisficing” in Paragraph 5 most probably means______.
A．highly satisfying B．constantly improving
C．minimally acceptable D．completely unpredictable
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model
B．A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies
C．Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games
D．The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband, “While we’re there, I want to make sure we climb a thing.” By setting this vague agenda, I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any “thing,” usually through a hike. 36 Emotional Well-Being
We can’t have physical health without mental health, and hiking delivers on both. Emotionally, a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead. 37 And of course, being in natural spaces inspires us to feel awe, the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the world.
Heart Health
Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country, but hiking is a way to build cardiovascular (心血管的) health. A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing, which benefits our hearts and lungs. 38
Strength and Balance
39 But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing. To keep our balance when climbing past roots, stones and dips in the landscape, we need core and leg strength. It literally contributes to our overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping weight off. Stronger Relationships
The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion, in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand. 40 The National Park Service puts it this way: “Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside, it’s a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions.” When the outdoors is the safest place to gather with loved ones, why not combine your social connections with physical activity and hit the trail together
A．How can you hike in a healthy way
B．In addition to being fun and exciting, hiking is healthy.
C．Hiking is best enjoyed in solitude for peaceful reflection
D．Most of us don’t hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs.
E．It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following.
F．But beyond basic safety, hiking is a way to build relational health.
G．Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, 41 out at the endless sky.
When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he 42 inched to the opening and fell out of the 43 . Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being 44 , and it was my daughter’s turn. Her face, however, was 45 , and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear 46 me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon 47 as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position.
With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I’d wanted to 48 , but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to 49 , I knew I had to do it, too.
Now I was in the 50 . I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy 51 . Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to 52 me. We had an excited three-way 53 .
It was a(n) 54 moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. 55 to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option.
41．A．leaving B．standing C．staring D．putting
42．A．cautiously B．swiftly C．closely D．proudly
43．A．wing B．hole C．window D．plane
44．A．overlooked B．barked C．interrupted D．posted
45．A．regretful B．grateful C．joyful D．sorrowful
46．A．overcame B．refreshed C．discouraged D．confused
47．A．crept B．surged C．returned D．passed
48．A．give out B．set out C．chicken out D．work out
49．A．dive B．divorce C．withdraw D．abandon
50．A．jungle B．air C．dilemma D．darkness
51．A．came back B．faded away C．died down D．rolled in
52．A．rescue B．greet C．address D．search
53．A．hug B．exchange C．match D．comment
54．A．temporary B．awkward C．desperate D．symbolic
55．A．Climbing B．Sticking C．Responding D．Dropping
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tofu — rich in calcium, protein, and a variety of minerals — remained largely unknown in Western diets until the 1960s. In fact, it originated in China and 56 (enjoy) for over 2,000 years. “Tofu” and “cheese” have 57 (remarkable) similar production’ methods. Just as cheeses differ markedly in taste and texture (口感), tofu takes a variety of forms, from delicate silken tofu —delicious 58 a dessert when dressed with syrup (糖浆) — to the refrigerated boxed-in-water versions.
Some critics dismiss tofu as 59 (taste), suggesting that people eat it only because they feel they should. However, tofu deserves far more 60 (recognize) for its potential as a delicious addition to many meals.
For those who want to reduce their meat consumption, tofu can prove 61 surprisingly delicious stand-in. 62 (coat) in cornflour, shallow-fried, and sauced, tofu can create a firm and flavorful stir-fry.
But tofu need not stand in for meat; it pairs well with meat too. In mapo tofu, a Sichuanese favourite, chewy bits of ground beef or pork 63 (swim) in a spicy sauce balance perfectly with the soft texture of silken tofu. Soft tofu cut in 64 (square) makes a bed for a whole steamed fish bathed in chillies and garlic.
Whether in its simplest form 65 as part of a more complex dish, tofu can surprise and satisfy even the most skeptical eaters.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.人工智能(AI)改变我们的学习方式。你校英文报将以“Be smart learners with AI”为题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出使用建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be smart learners with AI
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bustling art district, there lived a young and ambitious painter named Leo. He had an persistent passion for art and spent countless hours in his small studio, brushes in hand, trying to bring his vivid imagination to life on the paper. His works were filled with bold colors and unique perspectives, yet they seemed to lack a certain something making them truly stand out.
One sunny afternoon, Leo decided to display some of his recent paintings in a local park. He set up an easel (画架) and carefully arranged his artworks, hoping to gather some feedback (反馈). As the park was always crowded with people from all walks of life, he thought it would be the perfect place to showcase his talent.
Soon, a small crowd began to gather around Leo’s display. People whispered among themselves, pointing at different paintings and sharing their thoughts. One elderly gentleman stepped closer to a particular painting that showed a peaceful countryside scene.
“Young man,” the old man said in a gentle voice, “This painting has great potential. But look here, the way the flowers in the front are painted makes them seem unclear. If you added a bit more definition, it would draw the viewer’s eye right into the heart of the scene.” Leo listened intently, his eyes widening with realization. He thanked the old man sincerely, already picturing how he could make the change.
Not long after, a young lady stopped in front of another painting. This one was an abstract piece, full of winding shapes and contrasting hues (色调). She shook her head, with a thoughtful expression on her face. “I love the energy of this painting,” she said, “but I feel like it’s a bit too chaotic. If you reduced some of the brighter colors in a few areas and added a touch of something soft, it would create a better balance.” Leo nodded eagerly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
That evening, Leo returned, recalling all the comments from passers-by.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, Leo once again displayed his improved works in the park.
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