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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年中考英语短语复习 新课标短语背诵版
write down 写下；记录下
would rather ... than ... 宁愿……而不愿……
worry about/be worried about ... 担心……
work out / solve / deal with / do with the problem 解决/ 处理问题
work out 成功地发展；解决
without doubt 毫无疑问；确实地
with the help of 在……的帮助下
with pleasure 非常乐意；高兴地
wish (sb.) to protect our environment 希望 (某人) 保护我们的环境
win the prize 赢得奖项
What’s wrong (with ...)？ (……) 怎么了？
what’s more 而且；此外；还有
warn the kids of the lightning 警告孩子们小心闪电
warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
wake up 醒来；叫醒
wait in line 排队等候
wait a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻
under one’s wings 在某人的保护下
turn up / down 调高/调低
turn to ... 转向；求助于……
turn on / off 接通 / 切断 (电流、煤气、水等)；打开/关掉
try out 参加……选拔；试用
try on 试穿
try his best to achieve a good grade 尽他最大的努力得到一个好成绩
treat ... as ... 对待；把……当作
treat my friends to traditional Chinese food 用中国传统美食招待我的朋友们
translate English into Chinese 把英语翻译为中文
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
to some degree 在某种程度上
to my surprise 使我惊讶的是；出乎我意料的是
to be honest 说实在的
the secret to doing sth 做某事的秘诀
the same as 和……一样
the key to ... ……的钥匙/答案/关键
the centre / center of ... ……的中心
the answer to the question 问题的答案
thanks to her help 多亏了 / 归功于她的帮助
thank you / thanks for (telling) the truth 因 (告诉) 真相感谢你
teach oneself 自学
teach him to learn Spanish 教他学西班牙语
take / show an interest in chess / be interested in chess 对国际象棋感兴趣
take / make notes 做笔记
take / have a break / breaks 休息
take up 占据
take the place of plastic bags 代替塑料袋
take pride in … 为……感到自豪
take place 发生
take part in activities 参加活动
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s order 点餐
take off 脱下 (衣服)；(飞机等) 起飞
take notice of the sign 注意/留意标识
take health seriously 认真对待健康
take care of 照顾；照料
take advantage of 利用
take a / the bus / by bus 乘公共汽车
take a train / subway 乘火车 / 地铁
take a photo / photos 拍照
take a message 捎个口信；传话
suggest eating more vegetables 建议多吃蔬菜
suffer from 受 (某种病痛) 折磨；因……而受苦
such as 例如；像……这样
succeed in finishing the task 成功完成任务
stick to 坚持；固守
stay/keep silent 保持沉默
stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
stand up 起立；经得起
stand out 出色；杰出
stand for 代表，象征
spend time on travel 在旅游上花费时间
spend some time (in) doing sth 花费一些时间做某事
speak highly of Tony 对托尼评价高
spare no effort 不遗余力
sound like 听起来像
smile at her 朝她微笑
shut off 关闭；停止运转
shut down 关闭（工厂、商店等）
show up 赶到；露面
show off 炫耀；卖弄
show me around 带领我参观 (某处)
shout at the kid 对孩子大声喊叫
share my lunch with Molly 和莫利分享我的午餐
shake hands with him 和他握手
set a good example to / for students 给学生们树立一个好榜样
serve the orange juice to me / serve me (with) the orange juice 给我提供橙汁
separate from 分离；隔开
science and technology 科学技术
say goodbye to my friends 与我的朋友们道别
Safety comes first. 安全第一。
right now 此刻；马上
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
require John to finish his homework 要求约翰完成他的家庭作业
remind me of you 使我想起你
read a newspaper/read newspapers 看报纸
quite a few 相当多；不少
put on the clothes 穿上衣服
provide students with books = provide books for students 为学生们提供书籍
protect us against / from being hurt 保护我们免受伤害
promise to clean the kitchen 承诺打扫厨房
prepare to take the test 准备参加考试
prepare for the competition 为比赛做准备
praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做) 某事表扬某人
practice playing football 练习踢足球
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
plenty of 大量；充足
play the guitar 弹吉他
play basketball 打篮球
play baseball 打棒球
play a role in (doing) the project 在 (做) 这个项目中起作用
play a part 参与；发挥作用
plan to do sth 计划做某事
places of interest 名胜古迹
pick up 接电话；拿起，捡起；开车去接（某人）；获得
pay for 付费；付出代价
pay attention to 注意
pass the exam 通过考试
pass Nancy the pen = pass the pen to Nancy 把这支笔递给南希
pass by 经过
part with my old clothes 卖 (送) 掉我的旧衣服
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
out of danger 脱离危险
opposite to … 在……对面
once in a while 偶尔地；间或
once in a while 间或；偶尔
on time 准时
on the floor 在地板上on show 在展出
on sale 减价出售；上市
on purpose 故意地；有意地
on my way home / to school 在我回家 / 上学的路上
on holiday 在度假
on his own 他独自一人；他单独
on foot 步行
on business (因公) 出差
on board 在船/火车/飞机上
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
not ... until ... 直到……才……
not ... anymore 不再……
No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘， 一分收获。
no doubt 无疑
mean to go to the cinema 打算去电影院
mean protecting the animals 意味着保护动物
manage to work out this problem 设法解决这个问题
make / keep / break a promise 许诺 / 信守承诺 / 食言
make / give a speech 做演讲
make use of 使用；利用
make up 编造；组成；化妆
make up his mind 他下定决心
make fun of 嘲笑
make friends 交朋友
make an effort / efforts 做出努力
make a plan / plans 制定计划
make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误
make a list 列清单
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make a choice/choices 做选择
make (sb.) feel at home 使 (某人) 感到宾至如归
lose oneself in reading 沉迷于阅读；专心致志于阅读
lose one’s way 迷路
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看
look through 仔细查看；浏览
look out 小心；注意
look after 照料；照顾
living conditions 生活状况
less than 少于
lend her a ruler / lend a ruler to her 借给她一把尺子
leave for 前往 (某地)
leave a note 留便条
leave a message 留口信；留言
lead to 导致，造成
lay out 摆开；布置
keep / stay in touch with your classmates 与你的同学们保持联系
keep the lesson in mind 牢记这一课
keep the kid from kicking the door 阻止那个孩子踢门
keep his word / promise 信守他的承诺
keep healthy 保持健康
keep fit 保持健康
keep away from 远离
keep a secret / secrets 保守秘密
keep a diary / diaries 写日记
junk food 垃圾食品
join the club 加入俱乐部
join the army 参军
It’s time to do / for homework 到做作业的时间了
It’s supposed that … 据推测……；据说……
It’s my pleasure. 别客气/不用谢。
It’s a pity that ... 令人遗憾的是……
It is no wonder that ... ……不足为奇
It is a shame that ... 惭愧的是……
It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。
instead of 代替；反而
in / on the playground 在操场上
in/at the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落
in trouble 处于困境中
in total 总计，合计
in time 及时
in the shape of a star 星星的形状
in the past 在过去
in the north of … 在……北部
in the middle of … 在……的中间
in the front of ... 在……前面 (物体内部)
in the face of 面对 (问题、困难等)
in the end 最后
in the countryside 在乡下
in person 亲身；亲自
in other words 换句话说
in other words 换句话说
in order 按顺序；有序地
in order that (to do ...) 为了 (做……)
in one’s heart 在某人心里
in nature 本质上；实际上
in my spare time 在我的空闲时间
in my opinion 在我看来
in general 大体上，一般而言
in front of ... 在……前面 (物体外部)
in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
in a word 总之
in a word 简言之
in a rush 匆忙地
in a minute 立刻，很快
in a hurry 急忙地；匆忙地
in a difficult situation 在困难的情况下
hurry up 赶快；急忙 (做某事)
hope to find an answer 希望找到一个答案
hold on 等一会儿；等一下
hold on to ( doing) exercise 继续 / 坚持 (做) 运动
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help me out 帮助我分担工作、解决难题
hear of / about 听说
hear from 接到 (某人的) 信、电话等
have / take a rest 休息一下
have / take a holiday 休假
have ... in common 在……有共同之处；(想法、兴趣等方面) 相同
have trouble in solving problems 解决问题有困难
have an influence on me 对我产生影响
have a talent for 有……的天赋
have a population of ... 有……人口
have a point 有道理
have a gift for music 有音乐的天赋
have a cough 咳嗽
hand out 分发
hand in 上交，提交，呈上
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to college 上大学
go to bed 去睡觉
go on/for a picnic 去野餐
go on a journey 去旅行
go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行
give / teach John a lesson 给约翰一个教训
give my friend a lift 让我的朋友搭便车
get hurt 受伤
get dressed 穿上衣服
from ... to ... 从……到……
from now on 从现在起
form a good habit 养成一个好习惯
forget to turn on the light 忘记开灯 (未做)
forget reading the book 忘记看过这本书 (已做)
follow / break the rules 遵守 / 违反规则
fix up 修理；装饰
finish doing homework 做完家庭作业
find out 查明；找出
fill the glass with water 用水装满玻璃杯子
fight for 为……而斗争
fight against 同……斗争/打斗
feel like taking a walk 想要走走
fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fail to finish the painting 未能完成画作
express thanks 表示感谢
expect (the children) to do housework 期望 (孩子们) 做家务
even if (=even though) 即使；虽然
end up 最终成为；最后处于
encourage students to ask questions 鼓励学生们问问题
either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
drop by 顺便访问
drive / make me crazy 使我发疯
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服
do / wash the dishes 洗碗
divide the book into three parts 把这本书分成三个部分
discuss the question with parents 和父母讨论这个问题
dig up 掘出
die out 灭绝
die from/of 死于
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
develop / form the habit of running 养成跑步的习惯
depend on 依靠；依赖
decide to play football 决定踢足球
deal with 对付；应付
day and night 日日夜夜
cut down 砍倒
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
connect with ... 与……有联系 (或关联)
compare with other countries 与其他国家相比
compare teachers to gardeners 把老师比作园丁
communicate with foreigners 与外国人交流
come true 实现；成为现实
come from 来自
collect information 收集信息
close to 几乎；接近
clear out 清理；丢掉
Children’s Day 儿童节
cheer up (使) 高兴起来；振奋起来
change my mind 改变我的主意
catch up with 赶上
catch a cold 患感冒
carry out 执行；实行
carry on 继续；开展
care for 照顾；喜欢
care about 关心；在意
by ship 乘船
by mistake 错误地；无意中
by hand 用手；手工
by chance 碰巧；偶然
build a deep friendship 建立一段深厚的友谊
build a close relationship (with sb.) (和某人) 建立亲密关系
bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运
break / keep the record 打破/保持记录
break out (火灾、战争等) 爆发
break down (机器等) 出故障；毁坏
both ... and ... 两者都；既……又……
borrow a pen from him 向他借一支钢笔
blow out 吹灭
blow away 吹走；刮走
Between ... and ... 在……和……之间
better and better 越来越好
belong to 属于
believe in 信任；信赖
because of 因为
be / get ready for the test 为考试做好准备
be/ get mad at/with sb. 对某人很生气
be / get mad about sth. 对某事很生气
be / feel sorry for Paul 为保罗感到难过/抱歉
be worth visiting 值得参观
be tired of (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事感到厌烦
be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
be strict with the students 对学生们要求严格
be strict about their homework 对他们的家庭作业要求严格
be similar to ... 与……相似/类似
be short of 短缺；缺乏
be serious about the environmental problems 对环境问题严肃认真
be satisfied with his performance 对他的表现满意
be responsible for 对……负责
be ready to study another language 准备好 / 愿意学习另一门语言
be popular with / among ... 受……欢迎
be polite to others 对他人礼貌
be of medium height 中等身高
be nervous about/of the test result 因考试结果而紧张/焦虑不安
be moved to tears 被感动得流泪
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be late for school 上学迟到
be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣
be in (great) danger 处于 (极大) 危险之中
be hungry for success 渴望成功
be helpful to us 对我们有帮助
be hard on kids 对孩子们要求严厉
be good with animals 善待动物
be good for our growth 对我们的成长有益
be good at drawing pictures 擅长于画画
be glad to accept the job 很高兴接受这份工作
be full of 充满
be friendly to the old 对老人友好
be filled with energy 充满能量
be far from 远离
be famous for his novel 因他的小说而出名
be famous as a writer 作为一名作家而出名
be excited about the new school 对新学校感到兴奋 / 激动
be different from ... 与……不同
be crazy about painting 对绘画着迷
be covered with snow 被雪覆盖
be certain about/of the answer 对答案有把握
be careful with electricity 小心用电
be busy with her hobby 忙于她的爱好
be born with 天生具有
be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害
be angry with Tom 生汤姆的气
be absent from a meeting 缺席一场会议
be able to speak English能够说英语
basic skills 基本技能
at / go / get home 在 / 回 / 到家
at the speed of... 以……的速度
at the same time 同时
at the moment 此刻；当前
at the end of ... 在……末尾
at the bottom of ... 在……的底部
at present 现在
at once 马上；立刻
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at most 最多
at birth 出生时
at a high / low price 以高 / 低价；花大 / 小价钱
ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
ask the students not to play with their phones 要求学生们不要玩手机
as usual 像往常一样
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快
as a result 结果
arrive in / at 到达 (大地方) / (小地方)
around the world 世界各地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
allow children to play outside 允许孩子们出去玩
all of a sudden 突然
all in all 总之
agree to have a picnic 同意去野餐
advise students to read books 建议学生读书
achieve great success 取得巨大的成功
above all首先；最首要的是
a piece of news 一条消息；一则新闻
a period of time 一段时间
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
a pair of … 一双/对/副……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
a large number of 许多
a great / good deal of 大量 (的)
a few 一些；几个
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
(be)of medium build 中等身材
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