资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考高频词汇
（说明：B1—七上 B2—七下 B3—八上 B4—八下 B5—九年级）
attention n. 注意，关注，关心[B5]
例句：I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.
翻译：我没有注意她在说什么。
physical adj. 物理的；身体的[B3]
例句：The physical benefits of exercise can be divided
into three factors.
翻译：运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。
public adj. 公开的，公共的，公众的[B5]
例句：Most of us use public transport to get to work.
翻译：我们大多数人都使用公共交通去上班。
follow v. 跟随，跟踪，遵循[B2]
例句：You may never catch them, but if you follow
them, they will lead you to success.
翻译：你可能永远无法赶上它们，但跟随它们就能走向成功。
receive v. 收到[B5]
例句：Few candidates had received any training in
management.
翻译：没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。
depend v. 依赖[B4]
例句：Officials of the CIA depend heavily on
electronic mail to communicate with each other
翻译：中情局官员之间的联系在很大程度上依赖电子邮件。
cause v. 引起，造成；n. 原因[B4]
例句：The cause of the fire is not yet known.
翻译：火灾的原因尚不清楚。
realize v. 意识到；实现[B4]
例句：It is hard for us to realize nowadays how
difficult it was for the pioneers.
翻译：登山先驱者登山的艰难，我们现在是无法理解的。
influence n. 影响，感化；v. 影响，改变[B5]
例句：His family have been a very positive influence
on him.
翻译：他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
unless conj. 如果不，除非[B3]
例句：I sleep with the window open unless it's really
cold.
翻译：天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
effort n. 努力，成就[B5]
例句：You should put more effort into your work.
翻译：你应该更加努力地工作。
lift v. 举起，振作，提高[B5]
例句：He stood with his legs and shoulders braced,
ready to lift the weights.
翻译：他绷紧腿和肩膀站着，准备举起杠铃。
sense n. 感官，感觉[B5]
例句：She has lost all sense of direction in her life.
翻译：她完全丧失了生活的方向
direction n. 方向，指导，说明[B5]
例句：This won't solve the problem but it's a step in
the right direction.
翻译：这虽不能解决问题，却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
normal adj. 正常的，标准的[B3]
例句：He should be able to lead a perfectly normal
life.
翻译：他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
wonder v. 想知道，怀疑；n.奇迹[B3]
例句：I was wondering whether you'd like to come to
a party.
翻译：不知您能否来参加聚会。
recently adv. 最近地[B4]
例句：The school has recently built a new gym.
翻译：学校最近新建了一个体育馆。
worth adj. 值得的[B5]
例句：He has a personal net worth of $10 million.
翻译：他有价值1千万美元的个人净资产。
provide v. 供给，提供[B3]
例句：We are here to provide the public with a service.
翻译：我们来这里是为公众服务。
reason n. 理由，原因[B3]
例句：For some reason we all have to come in early
tomorrow.
翻译：出于某种原因，我们大家明天不得不早点来。
situation n. 形势，情况[B4]
例句：The government will review the situation later
in the year.
翻译：政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。
social adj. 社会的，社交的[B4]
例句：Team sports help to develop a child's social
skills.
翻译：团队体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。
confidence n. 信心[超纲]
例句：It took a long time to gain her confidence.
翻译：花了很长的时间才赢得她的信任。
blame v. 责备，归咎于[超纲]
例句：It's not good enough just to blame the unruly
children.
翻译：对难管教的孩子只是责备是不够的。
fight n.& v. 战斗，打架[B2]
例句：My father did leave his university to fight the
Germans.
翻译：我父亲确实离开了大学去和德国人打仗了。
disease n. 疾病[超纲]
例句：400 people a year die of this disease on average.
翻译：平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
suppose v. 假定，认为，料想[B5]
例句：These new friends of hers are supposed to be
very rich.
翻译：她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。
shape n. 形状v. 形成，影响[B3]
例句：Your education is bound to shape your world
view.
翻译：你接受的教育必定会影响你的世界观。
place n. 地方v.放置，安置，安排[B2]
例句：I don't want to lose my place in the line.
翻译：我可不想失去排队的位置。
respect n. 尊敬；方面 v. 尊敬[超纲]
例句：Respect for life is a cardinal principle of
English law.
翻译：尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
spirit n. 精神，灵魂[B4]
例句：Obey the spirit, not the letter of the law.
翻译：要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。
exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地[B5]
例句：This one works in exactly the same way as the
other.
翻译：这个跟那个运转方法完全一样。
report v.&n. 报告[B4]
例句：I made only a few small changes to the report.
翻译：我对报告只做了几处小改动。
industry n. 工业，产业[B5]
例句：The main purpose of industry is to create
wealth.
翻译：工业的主要目的是创造财富。
behavior n. 举止[超纲]
例句：Language is not art but both are forms of
human behavior.
翻译：言语不是艺术，但两者都是人类的行为方式。
increase v. 增加，加大[B5]
例句：The population is increasing at about 6% per
year.
翻译：人口以每年约6%的速度增加。
act v. 行动，扮演n.表现，举止[B3]
例句：She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.
翻译：她演得不错，但缺少成为一个明星的素质。
pass v. 通过，传递[B4]
例句：A much smaller number of students passed
than I had expected.
翻译：通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。
think v. 想，认为[B1]
例句：I think we should go back to first principles.
翻译：我认为我们应该回到基本原则上。
mean v. 意味着，意思是[B4]
例句：They mean to share the business between them,
after you yourself are gone, Sir
翻译：先生，他们两个打算等您本人离开后瓜分这个企业。
stand v. 站立，承受[B3]
例句：United we stand; divided we fall.
翻译：团结使我们站立，分开使我们倒下。
use v. 使用 n. 用途[B2]
例句：I have the use of the car this week.
翻译：这辆汽车本周归我使用。
mind v. 介意；n. 精神，意见[B3]
例句：Would you mind leaving us alone for a few
minutes
翻译：你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
keep v. 保持，坚持[B2]
例句：You'll need to keep a clear head for your
interview.
翻译：你面试时需要保持清醒的头脑。
count v. 计算，计数[B4]
例句：There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.
翻译：从今天算起还有12个星期。
happen v. 发生[B3]
例句：All these changes happened over a period of
time.
翻译：所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。
research v.&n. 研究，调查[B4]
例句：I'm doing some research on the subject.
翻译：我正就这一课题进行研究。
scientist n. 科学家[B3]
例句：He is a writer first and a scientist second.
翻译：他首先是作家，然后才是科学家。
while conj. 当......时; n. 一会儿[B4]
例句：I'll be back in a little while.
翻译：我一会儿就回来。
such adj. 这样的，如此的[B3]
例句：He said he didn't have time or made some such
excuse.
翻译：他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口。
seem v. 似乎[B3]
例句：You seem to have a high opinion of yourself!
翻译：你似乎自我评价很高嘛！
right adj. 正确的；右边的 n. 权利[B1]
例句：A few kind words at the right time make all the
difference.
翻译：在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。
last v. 持续；adj. 最后的；adv. 最近[B1]
例句：The company has come a long way in the last 5
years.
翻译：公司在过去的5年里取得了许多进步。
example n. 例子，榜样[B3]
例句：This dictionary has many examples of how words are used.
翻译：这部词典有许多关于词语用法的示例。
excite v. 使兴奋[B4]
例句：Try not to excite your baby too much before
bedtime.
翻译：睡觉前尽量别使宝宝太兴奋。
still adj. 静止的；adv.仍然[B2]
例句：The fact remains that we are still two teachers
short.
翻译：实际情况是我们还缺少两名教师。
consider v. 认为，考虑[B4]
例句：You should consider other people before you
act.
翻译：你在行动之前应当考虑到别人。
bring v. 带来[B2]
例句：The new policy did not bring the hoped-for
economic recovery.
翻译：新政策并没有带来所期待的经济复苏。
enter v. 进入[B5]
例句：Several new firms have now entered the market.
翻译：有几家新公司已打入市场。
change v. 改变；n. 变化，零钱[B4]
例句：A change of job would do you the world of
good.
翻译：换一下工作会对你大有好处。
however adv. 然而[B3]
例句：When you come down to it, however, the basic
problems of life have not changed.
翻译：然而，归根结底，生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。
effect n. 影响，效果[超纲]
例句：All this publicity has had a snowball effect on
the sales of their latest album.
翻译：所有这些宣传对他们最新唱片的销售产生了一种滚雪球效应。
experience n. 经验，经历[B3]
例句：Experience is more important for this job than
paper qualifications.
翻译：就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。
prove v. 证明，表明[超纲]
例句：The research should prove invaluable in the
study of children's language.
翻译：这项调查对于儿童语言的研究将极有价值。
stop v. 停止；n. 车站，停止[B2]
例句：If I had the choice, I would stop working
tomorrow.
翻译：如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。
choose v. 选择[B3]
例句：There are so many different makes to choose
from.
翻译：有很多不同的型号可供选择。
pay v. 付款；n. 薪水[B2]
例句：Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
翻译：她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
result v. 结果，导致；n. 结果，答案[B3]
例句：His death was a direct result of your action.
翻译：他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
connect v. 连接，结合[B5]
例句：The two cases are most probably connected.
翻译：这两桩案件极有可能互相关联。
develop v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制[B4]
例句：We need to develop local industries.
翻译：我们需要发展地方工业。
common adj. 共同的，普遍的[B3]
例句：The most common complaint is about poor
service.
翻译：最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
science n. 科学[B1]
例句：The study of science has enriched all our lives.
翻译：科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。
miss v. 错过，想念[B2]
例句：We missed the target by two feet.
翻译：我们差二呎未击中目标。
travel v.& n. 旅行[B3]
例句：Some travel companies will probably go out of
business this summer.
翻译：今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇业。
probably adv. 可能地[B3]
例句：I can probably make the time to see them.
翻译：我大概能腾出时间去看望他们。
set n. 一套；v. 设置，安置[B1]
例句：We have to set a time limit for the work.
翻译：我们得为这项工作规定个期限。
hope v.& n. 希望[B3]
例句：They hope to form the new government.
翻译：他们希望组建新政府。
draw v. 画，引出[B2]
例句：Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the
middle.
翻译：拿出一张纸，在中间画一条线。
program n. 节目，程序[B3]
例句：The system has the ability to run more than one
program at the same time.
翻译：该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。
courage n. 勇气，胆量[B5]
例句：It takes courage to speak out against the tide
of opinion.
翻译：跟舆论趋向唱反调需要勇气。
direct adj. 直接的，直系的；v. 指导[B5]
例句：The failure of the company was a direct result
of bad management.
翻译：公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。
hold v. 持有，保存，持续，举行，抓住[B4]
例句：They hold differing views.
翻译：他们持有不同的观点。
title n. 标题，头衔 [超纲]
例句：The title is right at the top of the page.
翻译：标题就在页面的顶端。
notice n. 布告，通知；v. 注意到[B4]
例句：It was Susan who brought the problem to my
notice.
翻译：是苏珊使我注意到这个问题的。
once n. 一次；adv. 曾经；conj. 一旦[B3]
例句：She's planning to return to work once the
children start school.
翻译：她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。
storm n. 暴风雨[B4]
例句：How long do you think this storm will last
翻译：你看这暴风雨会持续多久？
improve v. 改善，提高[B3]
例句：We seek to improve relations between our two
countries.
翻译：我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。
spend v. 花费[B2]
例句：Parents spend an average of $220 a year on
toys.
翻译：父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。
light v. 点亮；n. 光[B4]
例句：Bring it into the light so I can see it.
翻译：把它拿到亮的地方，好让我看见。
possible adj. 可能的[B3]
例句：It is always possible that the judge may decide
against you.
翻译：法官判你败诉总是有可能的。
information n. 信息[B3]
例句：I have some information you may be able to
use.
翻译：我有些可能对你有用的信息。
ability n. 能力[B5]
例句：His outstanding ability earned him a place on
the team.
翻译：他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
save v. 节省，储存，拯救[B2]
例句：He's saving his strength for the last part of the
race.
翻译：他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
suggest v .建议，提议[B5]
例句：What do these results suggest to you
翻译：照你看，这些结果说明什么呢？
present v. 授予，颁发；adj. 出席的；n. 现在，礼物[B5]
例句：We don't usually give presents to people at
work.
翻译：我们一般不给在职职工送礼。
collect v. 收集[B4]
例句：I have to collect the children from school at 3
o'clock.
翻译：我得在3点钟到学校接孩子。
create v. 创造[B5]
例句：This will create problems in the months ahead.
翻译：在以后的几个月中这个就要出问题。
special adj. 特别的，专门的[B2]
例句：Teaching children with special needs requires
patience and understanding.
翻译：教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。
enough adj. 足够的；adv. 充分地[B3]
例句：He couldn't find the words to thank her enough.
翻译：他找不出适当的话语来充分表达对她的感激之情。
head v. 朝......进行；n. 头，上端[B1]
例句：Blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.
翻译：血不断地从她头上的伤口中涌出。
stress v. 强调；n. 压力[B4]
例句：Only then did she realize the stress he was
under.
翻译：直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。
law n. 法律[B5]
例句：The new law was introduced in 1991.
翻译：这项新法律是于1991年开始实施的。
pain n. 疼痛[B5]
例句：It was several weeks before he was completely
free of pain.
翻译：过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。
value n. 价值[B5]
例句：I don't own anything of any value.
翻译：我没有任何值钱的东西。
deal v. 处理；n. 交易[B5]
例句：We must take positive steps to deal with the
problem.
翻译：我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
culture n. 文化[B3]
例句：Death is one of the great taboos in our culture.
翻译：在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。
rest n. 其余的人（物），休息; v. 休息[B4]
例句：He has more money than the rest of us put
together.
翻译：他的钱比我们所有人的加在一起还多。
serious adj. 严肃的，严重的[B3]
例句：This could cause serious damage to the
country's economy.
翻译：这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。
note v. 注意到；n. 笔记，钞票，音符，音调[B5]
例句：That note is definitely too high for me.
翻译：那个音对我来说绝对太高了。
control v.& n. 控制，管理[B4]
例句：A new system has been designed to control
traffic in the city.
翻译：控制城市交通的新系统已经设计出来。
famous adj. 著名的，出名的[B3]
例句：She never achieved her dream of becoming a
famous writer.
翻译：她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。
introduce v. 介绍[B4]
例句：We want to introduce the latest technology into
schools.
翻译：我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。
share v. 分享，分担，与......一致 [B3]
例句：People often share their political views with
their parents.
翻译：人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。
method n. 方法，办法[B5]
例句：Speech is the fastest method of communication
between people.
翻译：说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。
modern adj. 现代的[B4]
例句：Stress is a major problem of modern life.
翻译：压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退 [B5]
例句：His last months in office were influenced by
failing health.
翻译：由于健康恶化，他最后几个月的公职工作受到了影响。
point v. 指出；n. 点，要点[B3]
例句：I don't see the point of doing it all again.
翻译：我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。
produce v. 生产，产生[B5]
例句：The region produces over 50% of the country's
wheat.
翻译：这个地区出产全国50%以上的小麦。
against prep. 反对，靠着，衬托[B4]
例句：The general feeling of the meeting was against
the decision.
翻译：会议上普遍的意见是反对这个决定。
comfort v. 使舒适，安慰[超纲]
例句：They had enough money to live in comfort in
their old age.
翻译：他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
complete v. 完成；adj. 完整的，完全的，彻底的[B5]
例句：I only need one more card to complete the set.
翻译：我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。
screen n. 屏幕[B3]
例句：Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
翻译：屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。
enemy n. 敌人[B5]
例句：After just one day, she had already made an
enemy of her manager.
翻译：刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。
leave v. 离开，留下[B2]
例句：Many people leave the land to find work in
towns and cities.
翻译：许多人离开土地到城镇里找工作。
express v. 表达[B5]
例句：I would like to express my gratitude to
everyone for their hard work.
翻译：我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。
offer v. 提供[B4]
例句：He made us a reasonable offer for the car.
翻译：他给我们出的车价公平合理。
explain v. 解释[B4]
例句：Can you explain how the email system works
翻译：你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？
order v. 预定，订购；n. 命令，次序，订购[B2]
例句：State your reasons in order of importance.
翻译：按重要性顺序陈述你的理由。
exercise v. 练习，演习[B2]
例句：The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
翻译：大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
fall v. 落下，倒下[B3]
例句：It is important not to let production levels fall.
翻译：重要的是别让产量滑落。
whatever pron. 无论什么[B4]
例句：She knew that, whatever she decided, her family
was right behind her.
翻译：她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人肯定会支持她的。
important adj. 重要的[B2]
例句：It is important to develop good study skills.
翻译：培养良好的学习方法很重要。
plant v. 种植；n. 植物[B3]
例句：Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil
dry out.
翻译：经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。
begin v. 开始[B4]
例句：We began work on the project in May.
翻译：我们于五月份启动了这项工程。
full adj. 充满的，饱的，繁忙的[B3]
例句：Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.
翻译：她的生活太忙，没有业余爱好的时间。
discuss v. 讨论，辩论[B3]
例句：Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my
report
翻译：现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？
noise n. 声音，噪音[B5]
例句：I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.
翻译：我要就噪音问题提出投诉。
percent n. 百分比[B3]
例句：Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since
last year .
翻译：暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。
united adj. 联合的，一致的，团结的[超纲]
例句：This was a first step towards a united Europe.
翻译：这是向建立统一欧洲的目标迈出的第一步。
second num. 第二；n. 秒[B1]
例句：Take the first right, then the second left.
翻译：在第一个路口向右拐，然后再在第二个路口向左拐。
simple adj. 简单的[B3]
例句：I need a simple yes or no to my questions.
翻译：我的问题只需要简单地回答是或不是。
meaning n. 意义，意思[B3]
例句：He didn't really get his meaning over to the
audience.
翻译：他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。
dream v.&n. 梦想[B2]
例句：Winning the medal was like a dream come true.
翻译：获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。
training n. 训练，培养[B4]
例句：The company needs to improve its training and
retention of staff.
翻译：公司需要改进对员工的培训和留用工作。
owner n. 所有者，业主[B4]
例句：He is part owner of a farm in France.
翻译：他拥有法国某农场的一部分。
poor adj. 贫穷的[B3]
例句：The country has a poor record on human rights.
翻译：这个国家人权记录不佳。
practice v.&n. 实践，练习[B2]
例句：She's practicing medicine in Philadelphia.
翻译：她在费城行医。
raise v. 提高，抚养，筹集[B4]
例句：Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
翻译：我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
able adj. 能够的，有能力的[B3]
例句：He's well able to take care of himself.
翻译：他完全能够自理。
afraid adj. 害怕的[B2]
例句：People are often afraid of things they don't
understand.
翻译：人往往对自己不懂的东西感到恐惧。
agree v. 同意[B3]
例句：Not many people agree with the government's
prediction that the economy will improve.
翻译：没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。
along adv. 向前的；prep. 沿着[B2]
例句：You'll find his office just along the corridor.
翻译：沿着走廊你就可以找到他的办公室。
anything pron. 任何事[B2]
例句：I haven't found anything out about him yet.
翻译：我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。
back adv. 回原处；n. 背，后面[B2]
例句：Test results will be fed back to the schools.
翻译：测验的成绩将反馈给各学校。
blow v. 吹；n. 打击[B2]
例句：The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.
翻译：他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。
allow v. 允许，给予，认可[B4]
例句：The doctor may allow her to return to work next
week.
翻译：医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。
product n. 产品[B5]
例句：The product is at the design stage.
翻译：产品处于设计阶段。
carry v. 携带，搬运[B2]
例句：Modern video cameras are light and easy to
carry.
翻译：新型的摄像机很轻，容易携带。
native adj. 出生地的；n. 本地（国）人[超纲]
例句：You can always tell the difference between the
tourists and the natives.
翻译：游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
technology n. 科技，工艺，技术[B4]
例句：Schools must meet the challenge of new
technology.
翻译：学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
although conj. 虽然，尽管[B3]
例句：Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
翻译：尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
land n. 土地 v. 着陆[B5]
例句：They were the first men to land on the moon.
翻译：他们是首批登上月球的人。
interesting adj. 有趣的[B1]
例句：He met a lot of interesting people during his life
as a student.
翻译：他在学生时代接触过许多有趣的人。
natural adj. 自然的，天然的[B2]
例句：It's only natural to worry about your children.
翻译：为孩子操心是很自然的。
news n. 新闻[B3]
例句：News of their safety came as a great relief.
翻译：他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
surprise n. 惊奇；v. 使......感到意外[B3]
例句：Much to her surprise he came back the next day.
翻译：让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。
towards prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于[B4]
例句：The money will go towards a new school
building.
翻译：这笔资金将用于修建新校舍。
until prep.&conj. 直到......为止[B3]
例句：By law, you are a child until you are 18.
翻译：按照法律规定，18岁之前是未成年人。
watch v. 看；n. 手表[B1]
例句：Thousands of people paid good money to watch
the band perform.
翻译：成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队演出。
weather n. 天气[B2]
例句：The weather is very changeable at this time
of year.
翻译：年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。
whether conj. 是否[B4]
例句：I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him.
翻译：我问过他这是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。
certain adj. 肯定的；pron. 某一个[B4]
例句：For certain personal reasons I shall not be able
to attend.
翻译：由于某种个人原因，我将不能出席。
close adj. 紧密的，亲密的；v. 关[B3, 4]
例句：Would you be kind enough to close the
window
翻译：请把窗子关上好吗？
compare v. 比较[B4]
例句：We carefully compared the first report with the second.
翻译：我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
outside n. 外部；adv. 在......外[B2]
例句：She has the window open, however cold it is
outside.
翻译：不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
reach v. 到达，伸手够到[B3]
例句：Several students failed to reach the required
standard.
翻译：有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。
advantage n. 优点[B5]
例句：Students should take full advantage of the
university's facilities.
翻译：学生应该充分利用大学的设施。
article n. 文章，物品[B3]
例句：We need to cut the article down to 1 000 words.
翻译：我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
closely adv. 紧密地[超纲]
例句：The two subjects are closely connected.
翻译：这两门学科紧密相连。
dangerous adj. 危险的[B3]
例句：When burnt, plastic produces dangerous
by-products.
翻译：塑料燃烧时产生出危险的副产品。
system n. 系统[超纲]
例句：Your duties will include setting up a new
computer system.
翻译：你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
knowledge n. 知识[B5]
例句：He has a wide knowledge of painting and
music.
翻译：他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
suddenly adv. 突然地[B4]
例句：The sky suddenly went dark and it started to
rain.
翻译：天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。
similar adj. 类似的，同样的[B3]
例句：My teaching style is similar to that of most
other teachers.
翻译：我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
since prep. 自......以来；conj. 因为，既然[B4]
例句：The children are completely out of control since
their father left.
翻译：这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
wide adj. 宽的，广泛的[B4]
例句：This chemical has a wide range of industrial
uses.
翻译：这种化学制品在工业上用途广泛。
inside adv. 在......内部[B3]
例句：Inside the box was a gold watch.
翻译：盒子里装着一只金表。
invention n. 发明，发明物[B4]
例句：Fax machines were a wonderful invention at
the time.
翻译：传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
step v. 行走；n. 脚步，步骤[B3]
例句：We consider this agreement to be an important
step forward.
翻译：我们认为，这项协定是向前迈出了重要一步。
sudden adj. 突然的，意外的[B5]
例句：The children were surprised by the sudden entry
of their teacher.
翻译：老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。
though conj. 虽然[B3]
例句：He's the best teacher, even though he has the
least experience.
翻译：他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。
especially adv. 尤其，格外[B4]
例句：The government aims to improve public
services, especially education.
翻译：政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。
check v. 检查，核对；n. 支票[B4]
例句：Check the oil and water before setting off.
翻译：出发前应查看一下油和水。
purpose n. 目的[B5]
例句：The purpose of the book is to provide a
complete guide to the university.
翻译：本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。
rather adv. 相当，宁可[B5]
例句：They would rather work than live on welfare.
翻译：他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。
among prep. 在......中间[B4]
例句：They divided the money up among the children.
翻译：他们把钱分给了孩子们。
healthy adj. 健康的[B1]
例句：Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl.
翻译：玛丽生了个健康的女婴。
relaxed adj. 放松的[B5]
例句：He looked relaxed and totally in command of
himself.
翻译：他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。
lead v. 带路，领导，导致，通向[B4]
例句：Eating too much sugar can lead to health
problems.
翻译：食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
phone n. 电话；v. 打电话[B1]
例句：I'll give you my address and phone number.
翻译：我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。
protect v. 保护[B4]
例句：It is the business of the police to protect the
community.
翻译：警察的职责是保护社会。
energy n. 能量，精力[B5]
例句：The system produced enough energy to heat
several thousand homes.
翻译：系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。
medical adj. 医学的[B4]
例句：Microscope is a powerful tool in medical
research.
翻译：显微镜在医学的研究是有力的辅助工具。
camp n. 野营，营地 v.扎营;扎帐篷[B2]
例句：We decided to set up camp for the night.
翻译：我们决定搭帐篷过夜。
unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕见的[B4]
例句：It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
翻译：这种树这么早开花很不寻常。
require v. 要求，命令[B5]
例句：The job will require you to use all your skills to
the maximum.
翻译：这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。
instead adv. 代替，反而[B4]
例句：Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead.
翻译：埃德去不了，所以他们就派我去了。
lucky adj. 幸运的[B2]
例句：She was lucky enough to be chosen for the
team.
翻译：她很幸运被选中加入此队。
market n. 市场[B5]
例句：They have increased their share of the market
by 10%.
翻译：他们将其所占的市场份额增加了10%。
mountain n. 山[B2]
例句：Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
翻译：两个男子在山上冻死了。
busy adj. 繁忙的[B1]
例句：In a busy world, managing your time is
increasingly important
翻译：在忙碌的世界里，管理时间变得越来越重要。
drop v. 跌落，降低；n. 下降，滴[B3]
例句：Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee,
please
翻译：给我在咖啡里多加点牛奶好吗？
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的[超纲]
例句：The company is trying to create a young
energetic image.
翻译：这家公司正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。
excuse n. 借口 v. 原谅；宽恕[B1]
例句：Can't you think up a better excuse than that
翻译：难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？
college n. 学院，大学[B3]
例句：Three colleges have come together to create a
new university.
翻译：三所学院合并成了一所新的大学。
period n. 时期，时代[B5]
例句：He built up the business over a period of ten
years.
翻译：他用了十年时间把这个企业创建起来。
personal adj. 个人的，私人的[B3]
例句：Having good personal relationships is the most
important thing for me.
翻译：拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。
trip n. 旅行[B1]
例句：Another trip abroad this year is out of the
question.
翻译：今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
prize n. 奖赏，赏金[B3]
例句：The star prize is a weekend for two in Paris.
翻译：特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。
alone adj. 单独的；adv. 独自地[B4]
例句：She left in 1984 and from then on he lived
alone.
翻译：她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自生活。
appear v. 出现[B3]
例句：The magazine will appear in a new design from
next month.
翻译：从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
field n. 领域，田野[B5]
例句：They are all expert in this field.
翻译：他们都是这个领域的行家。
final adj. 最后的[超纲]
例句：Students have a free choice of courses in their
final year.
翻译：学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。
form v. 形成；n. 表格，方式[B5]
例句：In her body a new life was taking form.
翻译：一个新的生命在她的体内逐渐形成。
hit v. 打，击中 n.受欢迎的人（或事物），流行音乐[B4]
例句：Every one of their CDs has been a hit.
翻译：他们的每一张激光唱片都曾经非常流行。
course n. 过程，进程；课程；学科[B5]
例句：The course allows students to progress at their
own speed.
翻译：本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。
discover v. 发现[B5]
例句：Only later did she discover a talent for writing.
翻译：她后来才发现自己的写作天分。
addition n. 加，加法[超纲]
例句：In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of
tips.
翻译：除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
avoid v. 避开，避免[B5]
例句：He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.
翻译：他迅速离去以避免见到她。
relation n. 关系，联系，交往[B4]
例句：We seek to improve relations between our two
countries.
翻译：我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。
service n. 服务[B3]
例句：The new delivery service has taken off in a big
way.
翻译：新的递送服务迅速走红。
manage v. 设法，管理，处理[B5]
例句：She has very good people skills and is able to
manage a team.
翻译：她很擅长处理人际关系，能够胜任管理一个团队。
mention v. 提及[B5]
例句：The advantages of this system are too numerous
to mention.
翻译：这套系统的好处不胜枚举。
strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的[B4]
例句：He has some very strange ideas about education.
翻译：他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。
subject n. 题目，科目[B2]
例句：I'm doing some research on the subject.
翻译：我正就这一课题进行研究。
weigh v. 称重量，认真考虑，权衡[B4]
例句：Something was weighing on her mind.
翻译：她心事重重。
cost v. 花费；n. 费用，成本[B5]
例句：A new computer system has been installed at a
cost of 80 000.
翻译：新的计算机系统已安装，费用为8万英镑。
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，亲切的[超纲]
例句：We spent a pleasant day in the country.
翻译：我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
afford v. 提供，负担得起，抽得出（时间）[B5]
例句：The price is above what we can afford.
翻译：这价格大大超过了我们的支付能力。
finish v. 完成，结束；结束[B1]
例句：The new bridge has been finished two years
ahead of schedule.
翻译：新桥提前两年落成。
fit v. 适宜，合适；adj. 健康的，合适[B4]
例句：I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.
翻译：我每天游泳以保持健康。
actually adv. 事实上，实际上[B4]
例句：I never dreamt I'd actually get the job.
翻译：我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。
cover v. 遮盖；n. 盖子，封面[B3]
例句：Much of the country is covered by forest.
翻译：森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。
harmful adj. 有害的[B5]
例句：Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
翻译：果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
facial adj. 面部的[超纲]
例句：I ended up in hospital with facial injuries.
翻译：我落得个面部受伤，进了医院。
honest adj. 诚实的[B4]
例句：He hasn't done an honest day's work in his life.
翻译：他一辈子从未努力认真干过一天活儿。
international adj. 国际的[B5]
例句：It set off a chain reaction in the international
money markets.
翻译：这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。
lose v. 失去，失败，遗失[B3]
例句：People often lose confidence when they are
criticized.
翻译：人受到批评时经常会失去信心。
object v. 反对；n. 目标，目的[B4]
例句：Many local people object to the building of the
new airport.
翻译：许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。
spread v. 传播，延伸[B5]
例句：They took active steps to prevent the spread of
the disease.
翻译：他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。
throw v. 投掷，丢[B4]
例句：They had a competition to see who could throw
the farthest.
翻译：他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。
difficulty n. 困难，难事[B4]
例句：His increasing financial difficulties forced him
to take desperate measures.
翻译：不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。
whole adj. 全部的，整个的[B4]
例句：The whole operation is performed in less than
three seconds.
翻译：全部运算在三秒内完成。
brave adj. 勇敢的[B4]
例句：She died after a brave fight against cancer.
翻译：她在同癌症进行了顽强的搏斗之后死去了。
communication n. 通信，传播[超纲]
例句：Doctors do not always have good
communication skills.
翻译：医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
conversation n. 谈话，会话[B5]
例句：I had a long conversation with her the other day.
翻译：前几天我与她做了一次长谈。
proper adj. 合适的，适当的[B4]
例句：His family insisted he should be given a proper
burial.
翻译：他的家人坚持要为他举行适当的葬礼。
advice n. 建议[B3]
例句：Why didn't you follow my advice
翻译：你为什么不听我的劝告？
already adv. 已经[B3]
例句：'He's already left,' she informed us.
翻译：“他已经走了。”她告诉我们说。
fill v. 装满，充满[B3]
例句：I need to have two teeth filled.
翻译：我有两颗牙要补。
regular adj. 定期的，有规律的[超纲]
例句：They could hear the regular tick of the clock.
翻译：他们能听见时钟有规律的滴答声。
safety n. 安全[B5]
例句：I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.
翻译：我担心这种疗法是否安全。
prefer v. 更喜欢[B5]
例句：Personally speaking, I've always preferred
Italian food.
翻译：就我个人来讲，我总是偏爱意大利菜。
creative adj. 有创造性的[B3]
例句：Teachers should try to build a supportive,
creative environment for students to do this work.
翻译：老师们应该致力于为学生们营造一个支持性的、创造性的学习环境。
quite adv. 相当，很[B3]
例句：It is quite possible that space and time are finite.
翻译：很有可能空间和时间是有限的。
friendly adj. 友好的[B2]
例句：But fortunately, I have many friendly
classmates and they are also my best friends.
翻译：但侥幸的是，本人有良多友爱的同窗，他们也是本人最好的伴侣。
government n. 政府[B4]
例句：The results are a clear comment on government
education policy.
翻译：这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。
move v. 移动，感动[B2]
例句：The company is moving to a new location.
翻译：公司准备迁移新址。
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的[B4]
例句：It felt like the loneliest place in the world.
翻译：感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。
national adj. 国家的[B5]
例句：The state of our roads is a national disgrace.
翻译：我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。
matter v. 要紧；n. 事情[B4]
例句：In the final analysis, it's a matter of personal
choice.
翻译：归根结底，这是个人的选择。
cultural adj. 文化的[超纲]
例句：Cultural exchanges are a way of building
bridges between countries.
翻译：文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。
fear v.& n. 害怕，恐惧[B4]
例句：These people have been living for years under
the shadow of fear.
翻译：这些人多年来一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。
problem n. 问题[B2]
例句：We've had one or two problems ─ nothing
serious.
翻译：我们有一些问题，不过没什么大不了的。
catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住[B3]
例句：You've caught me at a bad time.
翻译：你现在来找我可不是时候。
responsible adj. 承担责任的，有责任感的[B5]
例句：She made it her business to find out who was
responsible.
翻译：她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。
necessary adj. 必要的，必然的[B3]
例句：If necessary, you can contact me at home.
翻译：必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
remind v. 提醒，使想起[B4]
例句：Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed
on this train.
翻译：旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
refer v. 提到，涉及[超纲]
例句：Writers often refer to a dictionary.
翻译：作家时常参考字典。
record v. 记录；n. 唱片，记录[B4]
例句：Who holds the world record for the long jump
翻译：跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？
return v. 归还，报答[B4]
例句：I waited a long time for him to return.
翻译：我等他回来等了很长时间。
risk v.&n. 冒险，风险[B4]
例句：Smoking can increase the risk of developing
heart disease.
翻译：吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。
smart adj. 聪明的,时髦的[B2]
例句：You look very smart in that suit.
翻译：你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。
opposite adj. 相反的，对立的；prep. 在......对面[B4]
例句：That's the direct opposite of what you told me
yesterday.
翻译：那与你昨天告诉我的截然相反。
instruct v. 指导[超纲]
例句：Members of staff should be instructed in the use
of fire equipment.
翻译：应该指导全体职员学会使用消防设备。
nature n. 自然，本性[B4]
例句：It's only human nature to be worried about
change.
翻译：对变革有忧虑不过是人之常情。
perhaps adv. 可能[B4]
例句：I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to
the South of France.
翻译：我今年很想出国，可能是去法国南部。
private adj. 私人的，私密的[B5]
例句：He doesn't like to talk about his private life.
翻译：他不愿谈及他的私生活。
condition n. 条件[B4]
例句：The car is in remarkably good condition for its
age.
翻译：就车龄而论，这辆车的状况好极了。
achieve v. 实现，取得，获得[B4]
例句：You can only achieve success through hard
work.
翻译：你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
positive adj. 积极的，正极的[超纲]
例句：Be a positive person and share your smile with
others.
翻译：做一个积极乐观的人，跟大家一起分享你的快乐。
introduction n. 介绍，引进[B5]
例句：On balance, the book is a friendly, down-to-earth
introduction to physics.
翻译：总而言之，这是一本通俗而务实的物理入门书。
success n. 成功[B4]
例句：They didn't have much success in life.
翻译：他们一生没取得多大成就。
support v.&n. 支持[B5]
例句：They have the support of most of the country.
翻译：他们有大多数国民的支持。
send v. 发送，寄，发射[B3]
例句：The club will send a free information pack.
翻译：这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。
shout v. 大喊[B2]
例句：Give me a shout when you're ready.
翻译：准备好了喊我一嗓。
memory n. 记忆[B4]
例句：This moment will live in our memory for many
years to come.
翻译：这一时刻将在我们的记忆中留存许多年。
north n. 北方[B2]
例句：The farther north they went, the colder it
became.
翻译：他们愈往北去，天气就变得愈冷。
society n. 社会[B5]
例句：They were discussing the problems of Western
society.
翻译：当时他们正在讨论西方社会的问题。
temperature n. 温度[B3]
例句：He's in bed with a temperature of 40 .
翻译：他卧病在床，高烧40摄氏度。
solution n. 解决办法[超纲]
例句：I managed to find a solution to the problem.
翻译：我设法找出了解决问题的办法。
deep adj. 深的，低沉的[B4]
例句：Take a deep breath and see how long you can
stay underwater.
翻译：深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。
useful adj. 有用的[B1]
例句：It's a useful introduction to an extremely
complex subject.
翻译：这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。
visit v.&n. 拜访，参观[B2]
例句：If you have time, pay a visit to the local
museum.
翻译：你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。
building n. 建筑物[B3]
例句：The model of the building was made of card.
翻译：建筑物的模型是用厚纸片制造的。
choice n. 选择[B5]
例句：Students have a free choice of courses in their
final year.
翻译：学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。
patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人[B5]
例句：There was no change in the patient's condition
overnight.
翻译：病人整夜病情不变。
perfect adj. 完美的[B4]
例句：The engine is now in perfect working order.
翻译：发动机现在运转完全正常。
perform v. 执行，完成，演奏[B5]
例句：They felt continual pressure to perform well.
翻译：他们不断感受到压力，促使他们好好表演。
accept v. 接受[B3]
例句：It may take years to be completely accepted by
the local community.
翻译：也许需要多年方能被当地居民完全接纳。
yet adv. 还，但是，已经[B2]
例句：He has a good job, and yet he never seems to
have any money.
翻译：他有份好工作，然而他却好像总也没有钱。
bear v. 忍受，开花，结果实；n. 熊[B4]
例句：We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
翻译：我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
hall n. 大厅[B2]
例句：The hall of the old house was open to the sky.
翻译：旧房子的门厅是露天的。
stressful adj. 有压力的[超纲]
例句： Career women have stressful jobs.
翻译：职业女性工作有压力。
completely adv. 完全地[B4]
例句：They help put out the fire completely.
翻译：他们帮忙彻底地扑灭了火。
connection n. 连接，关系[超纲]
例句：Tourism is an industry that has a necessarily
close connection with governments.
翻译：旅游业是与政府有着必然的密切联系的产业。
humor n. 幽默[超纲]
例句：I attack politicians with the one weapon they
don't have, a sense of humor.
翻译：我运用一种政客不具备的武器攻击他们，那就是幽默感。
protection n. 保护[B4]
例句：The government is ready to introduce protection
for the car industry.
翻译：政府准备对汽车工业实行贸易保护。
prepare v. 准备[B3]
例句：I'll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.
翻译：我给你十分钟时间准备回答。
separate adj. 独立的；单独的,分离的 v. 分开；分离[B5]
例句：Police tried to separate the two men who were
fighting.
翻译：警察力图把两个打架的人分开。
focus n. 焦点，中心；v. 使聚焦[超纲]
例句：Their talks are expected to focus on arms
control.
翻译：他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。
sick adj. 生病的[B4]
例句：All the years he was sick my mother had nursed
him
翻译：他生病的这些年来，我妈妈一直照料着他。
pull v. 拉，拔[B5]
例句：She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog.
翻译：她把汽车向右一闪，好躲开那条狗。
pleasure n. 快乐，令人高兴的事[B5]
例句：It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
翻译：很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。
almost adv. 几乎，差不多[B3]
例句：That one mistake almost cost him his life.
翻译：那一个差错几乎使他丧命。
level n. 水平[B5]
例句：This level of success would have been
unimaginable just last year.
翻译：取得这样的成就，这在仅仅一年前都是不敢想象的。
mark n. 标志，符号，痕迹；v. 做记号[B4]
例句：Peace marked a new dawn in the country's
history.
翻译：和平使这个国家的历史翻开了新的一页。
hide v. 隐藏[B4]
例句：You can hide a message by having the first
letters of each word spell it out ．
翻译：你可以通过拼出句子中每一个单词首字母的方式来隐藏信息。
nervous adj. 紧张的[B4]
例句：It's difficult to look natural when you're feeling
nervous.
翻译：当你紧张的时候，就很难显得轻松自然。
space n. 空间，太空[B3]
例句：We must make good use of the available space.
翻译：我们必须充分利用现有空间。
suggestion n. 建议[B5]
例句：It was time to put their suggestion into practice.
翻译：那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了。
task n. （困难的）任务，工作，活动[B5]
例句：The teacher assigned each of the children a
different task.
翻译：老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
lack v.&n. 缺少，缺乏[超纲]
例句：There is a lack of knowledge about the tax
system.
翻译：大家对税制缺乏了解。
terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的[B2]
例句：That plane crash was a terrible business.
翻译：那次飞机坠毁是十分可怕的事。
discovery n. 发现[B5]
例句：The drug is not a new discovery ─ it's been
known about for years.
翻译：这种药并不是什么新发现——多年前便为人所知。
trouble n. 困难，麻烦，故障[B4]
例句：Could I trouble you to open the window,
please
翻译：劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？
celebrate v. 庆祝[B3]
例句：We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
翻译：我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。
bright adj. 明亮的[B4]
例句：They got out of from the church into the bright
daylight.
翻译：他们走出教堂来到明亮的日光下。
break v. 打破，违反n.休息[B3]
例句：If they entered the building they would be
breaking the law.
翻译：如果进入那栋大楼，他们就会触犯法律。
address n. 地址;演讲[B5]
例句：Is there a place on the form to put your address
翻译：表格上有填写地址的空白吗？
future n. 未来[B3]
例句：The work will be carried out at a future date.
翻译：这项工作将来再做。
continue v. 继续[B4]
例句：Her decision to continue shows great strength
of will.
翻译：她决心坚持下去，显示出了很大的意志力。
expect v. 期待，预料[B3]
例句：We may expect muggy weather when the rainy
season begins.
翻译：雨季开始时，我们预料有闷热的天气。
skill n. 技能[B4]
例句：He was popular as much for his personal
qualities as for his management skills.
翻译：他的人品和他的管理技巧同样受到人们喜爱。
disorder n. 混乱，骚乱[超纲]
例句：The emergency room was in disorder
翻译：急诊室里一片混乱。
event n. 事件，赛事[B3]
例句：People often give very different accounts of the
same event.
翻译：人们常常对同一件事的叙述大为不同。
crazy adj. 疯狂的[B4]
例句：Are you crazy We could get killed doing that.
翻译：你疯了？我们那样做会丧命的。
basic adj. 基本的[B5]
例句：Contact with other people is a basic human
need.
翻译：和他人接触是人的基本需要。
seldom adv. 很少，不常[B5]
例句：People seldom store up Chinese cabbages in
winter these years.
翻译：这些年人们不常储存大白菜了。
include v. 包含，包括[B4]
例句：Does the price include tax
翻译：这个价钱是否包括税款？
treat v. 对待，治疗[B5]
例句：I'm sick of the way you've treated me.
翻译：你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。
disappoint v. 使失望[B5]
例句：I was disappointed to find that they had left
already.
翻译：我发现他们已经离开了，觉得很失望。
attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物[超纲]
例句：The old town is full of colour and attractions.
翻译：这座古城姿采纷呈，引人入胜。
refuse v. 拒绝[B3]
例句：She refused to take on the traditional woman's
role.
翻译：她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
sentence n. 句子，判决[B5]
例句：He was sentenced to two years in a labour
camp.
翻译：他被判处两年劳改。
shut v. 关闭，停止营业[B5]
例句：The computer system will be shut down over
the weekend.
翻译：计算机系统周末关闭。
competition n. 竞争，比赛[B3]
例句：There is now fierce competition between
schools to attract students.
翻译：现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。
hungry adj. 饥饿的[B3]
例句：If you don't have breakfast, you will get hungry
soon.
翻译：如果你不吃早饭，你将会很快就感到饿的。
touch v. 触碰，接触[B3]
例句：It is important to keep in touch with the latest
research.
翻译：及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。
build v. 建造；n. 体格[B2]
例句：An army of workmen was brought in to build
the stadium.
翻译：一大群工人被招来建筑运动场。
hurt v. 伤害[B4]
例句：It's not funny! Someone could have been hurt.
翻译：这没什么好玩的！可能有人受到伤害。
habit n. 习惯[B1]
例句：Her most annoying habit was eating with her
mouth open.
翻译：她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。
taste v. 品尝；n. 味道，品味[B2]
例句：I've lost my sense of taste.
翻译：我失去了味觉。
trade v.& n. 贸易[B5]
例句：Trade between the two countries has increased.
翻译：两国之间的贸易增长了。
alive adj. 活着的，活泼的，有生气的[B5]
例句：She and Simon's father had not given up hope
that he might be alive
翻译：她和西蒙的父亲还没有放弃他或许还活着的希望。
invite v. 邀请[B3]
例句：It was nice of them to invite us.
翻译：他们真好，邀请了我们。
text n. 课文，文本；v. 发短信[B5]
例句：Read the text carefully and then answer the
questions.
翻译：先仔细阅读文章，然后再回答问题。
wait v. 等待[B3]
例句：I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test
results.
翻译：我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。
death n. 死亡，死者[B4]
例句：Her death was a great shock to us all.
翻译：她的死使我们所有人都感到非常震惊。
bank n. 银行，河岸[B2]
例句：I must go to the bank and get some money.
翻译：我得上银行取点儿钱。
key n. 关键，钥匙，答案；adj. 关键的[B1]
例句：I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself
in.
翻译：我把钥匙给你，你可以自己开门进去。
heat v. 加热；n. 热，炎热[B5]
例句：Test the heat of the water before getting in.
翻译：入水之前先试一试水温。
requirement n. 要求[超纲]
例句：He thought she was highballing her salary
requirements.
翻译：他认为她的薪金要求过高。
respond v. 回答[超纲]
例句：They are likely to respond positively to the
President's request for aid
翻译：他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。
suggest v. 提议，暗示[B5]
例句：She suggested Paris as a good place for the
conference.
翻译：她推荐说，巴黎是举行这次会议的理想地点。
expert n. 专家[B3]
例句：We employ an expert to advise on new
technology.
翻译：我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。
character n. 性格，品质，角色[B3]
例句：Positive and negative experiences form a child's
character.
翻译：正反两方面的经历都影响儿童性格的形成。
wave v. 挥手；n. 波浪[超纲]
例句：He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
翻译：公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地[超纲]
例句：He put on his coat and went out hurriedly.
翻译：他穿上外衣匆匆忙忙地出去了。
impossible adj. 不可能的[B3]
例句：I find it impossible to get through to her.
翻译：我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
interest n. 兴趣；v. 使......感兴趣[B4]
例句：By that time I had lost interest in the idea.
翻译：那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。
rush v. 冲进[B5]
例句：It was a rushed decision made at the end of the
meeting.
翻译：那是会议结束时匆忙作出的决定。
neither pron. 两者都不[B4]
例句：Life was harder then because neither of us had
a job.
翻译：那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。
calm adj. 镇定的，平静的；v.使平静[超纲]
例句：It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
翻译：情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
scientific adj. 科学的[B5]
例句：We have no real, objective, scientific evidence
for our belief.
翻译：我们并无实际、客观、科学的证据支撑我们的信仰。
pale adj. 苍白的[B5]
例句：She was looking pale and thin.
翻译：她面黄肌瘦。
feed v. 喂养[B2]
例句：They have a large family to feed.
翻译：他们要养活一大家人。
pressure n. 压力，压强[超纲]
例句：The new sports centre will take the pressure off
the old one.
翻译：新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。
usual adj. 通常的[B4]
例句：As usual, Tom was in full flow.
翻译：汤姆如常地口若悬河。
criticize v. 批评，挑剔[超纲]
例句：You're on dangerous ground if you criticize his
family.
翻译：你要是批评他的家人可就惹麻烦了。
instruction n. 说明[B5]
例句：He gave me detailed instructions on how to get
there.
翻译：他详细地告诉我如何去那里。
steal v. 偷窃[B5]
例句：As always, the children stole the show.
翻译：和往常一样，孩子们抢了风头。
powerful adj. 有力量的[超纲]
例句：The media has a powerful influence on public
opinion.
翻译：传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。
role n. 角色，作用[B3]
例句：Money played an important role in his life.
翻译：金钱在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。
study v. 学习，研究；n. 书房[B2]
例句：We will study the report carefully before
making a decision.
翻译：我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。
general adj. 普遍的；n. 将军[B5]
例句：There is a general belief that things will soon
get better.
翻译：大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
pick v. 挑选，采摘[B2]
例句：Listeners have been invited to phone in to pick
the winner.
翻译：听众被邀请打进电话选择赢家。
ready adj. 准备好的[B3]
例句：The new building should be ready by 2007.
翻译：这座新大楼该能于2007年竣工。
agreement n. 协议，同意，一致[B5]
例句：A trade agreement was concluded between the
two countries.
翻译：两国之间签署了贸易协定。
degree n. 程度；等级[B5]
例句：She's just completed a master's degree in Law.
翻译：她刚读完法律硕士学位。
reply v. 回应[B3]
例句：I asked her what her name was but she made no
reply.
翻译：我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。
material adj. 物质的；n. 材料[B5]
例句：All the materials used were of the highest grade.
翻译：使用的材料全是优质品。
injury n. 受伤，伤害[超纲]
例句：Two players are out of the team because of
injury.
翻译：两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
familiar adj. 熟悉的[超纲]
例句：The Empire State Building is a familiar
landmark on the New York skyline.
翻译：帝国大厦是人们熟悉的纽约高楼大厦中的地标。
divide v. 分开[B5]
例句：They divided the money up among the children.
翻译：他们把钱分给了孩子们。
benefit n. 益处[超纲]
例句：You need people working for the benefit of the
community
翻译：你们需要为社区谋利益的人。
disadvantage n. 不利条件[超纲]
例句：One major disadvantage of the area is the lack
of public transport.
翻译：这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。
vacation n. 假期[B2]
例句：Hawaii remains a popular choice for winter
vacation travel.
翻译：夏威夷一直是深受人们青睐的冬季假日旅游胜地。
ahead adv. 向前[B5]
例句：The new bridge has been finished two years
ahead of schedule.
翻译：新桥提前两年落成。
interview v.&n.面试,采访[B5]
例句：Did you hear the interview with him on
the radio
翻译：你有没有在广播里听到采访他的情况？
stranger n. 陌生人[B5]
例句：There was a complete stranger sitting at
my desk.
翻译：我书桌前坐着一个从未见过的陌生人。
prevent v. 阻止，避免[B5]
例句：Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.
翻译：经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。
boring adj. 无聊的[B1]
例句：Her husband is about the most Boring person
I've ever met.
翻译：她丈夫是我见过的最没趣的人。
process v. 加工，处理；n. 过程，进程[B5]
例句：Employees should have a voice in the decision
-making process.
翻译：雇员在决策的过程中应该有发言权。
regard v. 看待，认为[B4]
例句：She regarded herself, first and last, as
a musician.
翻译：她认为她自己是一个不折不扣的音乐家。
reward v. 奖励；n. 报酬[超纲]
例句：A reward was offered for the animal's safe
return.
翻译：悬赏要求将动物安全送还。
traditional ad. 传统的[B3]
例句：The traditional view was that marriage was
meant to last.
翻译：传统的观念是结成夫妻就要白头到老。
satisfied adj. 满意的[超纲]
例句：She's never satisfied with what she's got.
翻译：她对自己所得到的从不感到满足。
valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的[B5]
例句：Time is your most valuable resource, especially
in examinations.
翻译：时间是你最有价值的资源，尤其是在考试中。
beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的[超纲]
例句：A good diet is beneficial to health.
翻译：良好的饮食有益于健康。
rule n. 规则 v. 统治[B2]
例句：First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
翻译：首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
distance n. 距离[超纲]
例句：Distance is no problem on the Internet.
翻译：在互联网上距离已不成为问题。
hardly adv. 几乎不[B3]
例句：I need hardly tell you that the work is
dangerous.
翻译：这工作很危险，这就不用我说了。
stick v. 粘贴；n. 棍[B5]
例句：I can't get out ─ I'm stuck.
翻译：我出不去——我被卡住了。
fair adj. 公平的，相当的[B4]
例句：Their purpose is to build a fair society and a
strong economy
翻译：他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。
trust v.&n. 相信，信赖[B3]
例句：He couldn't find it in himself to trust anyone
again.
翻译：他再也不愿意相信任何人了。
plenty n. 充足，大量[B5]
例句：There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.
翻译：有大量毕业生渴求工作。
advise v. 建议[B3]
例句：Many doctors advise people living in the
countryside.
翻译：许多医生都劝告人们住到乡下去。
besides prep. 除......之外；adv. 此外，而且[B5]
例句：We have lots of things in common besides
music.
翻译：除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。
forget v. 忘记[B2]
例句：Who could forget his speech at last year's party
翻译：谁能忘记他去年在聚会上的讲话呢？
daily adj. 日常的；adv. 每日；n. 日报[B5]
例句：Commuting is a part of daily life for many
people.
翻译：乘车上下班是许多人日常生活的一部分。
remain v. 仍然是，留下，剩余；n. 剩余物[B5]
例句：It remains to be seen whether his project will
succeed.
翻译：他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。
comparison n. 比较，对比[超纲]
例句：It is difficult to make a comparison with her
previous book ─ they are completely different.
翻译：这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。
hurry v. 仓促，催促，迅速移动；n. 匆忙[B4]
例句：In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport.
翻译：我匆忙动身，忘了带护照。
curious adj. 好奇的[超纲]
例句：He is such a curious boy, always asking
questions.
翻译：他这个孩子求知欲很强，总是爱提问。
regret v. 后悔[B5]
例句：She was to regret her words before the day was
out.
翻译：她到不了天黑就会为自己说的话后悔。
communicate v. 交流[B4]
例句：He was eager to communicate his ideas to the
group.
翻译：他急于把他的想法传达给小组。
arrive v. 到达[B2]
例句：You must arrive at the time stated.
翻译：你必须在规定时间到达。
forgive v. 原谅[超纲]
例句：I'll never forgive him after what he said.
翻译：由于他说了那些话，我永远也不会原谅他。
silence n. 沉默[B4]
例句：In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.
翻译：寂静中，我们能听到钟表滴答作响。
measure v. 估量；n. 测量，程度[超纲]
例句：A number of measures were taken to alleviate
the problem.
翻译：采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。
peaceful adj. 和平的[B4]
例句：We must have the patience to continue to work
until we will find a peaceful solution
翻译：我们一定要耐下心来继续努力，直到找出和平的解决方案为止。
president n. 总统，董事长，总裁[B5]
例句：He's the president of a large international
organization.
翻译：他是一个大型国际组织的主席。
square n. 广场；adj. 平方的，正方形的[B4]
例句：The farm buildings form three sides of a square.
翻译：这几栋农舍构成一个正方形的三个边。
score v. 得分；n. 分数[B5]
例句：He scored two goals and had another two near
misses.
翻译：他攻进两球，另有两球也险些破门。
translate v. 翻译[B5]
例句：Can you translate this letter for me
翻译：你能为我翻译这封信吗？
position n. 位置，地位，立场，职位[B5]
例句：How do you view your position within the
company
翻译：你如何看待你自己在公司中的位置？
promise v.&n. 答应，允诺[B3]
例句：The government has promised to free up more
resources for education.
翻译：政府保证调拨更多资源用于教育。
progress n. 进展，进步[B4]
例句：There wasn't much traffic so we made good
progress.
翻译：来往车辆不多，所以我们开得很快。
abroad adv. 在国外[B4]
例句：She's moving abroad to make a fresh start.
翻译：她要移居国外，开始新的生活。
production n. 生产，制作[超纲]
例句：Production of the new aircraft will start next
year.
翻译：新飞机的生产将于明年开始。
tear v. 撕开；n. 眼泪[超纲]
例句：He could no longer hold back his tears.
翻译：他再也无法控制住眼泪。
strict adj. 严格的[B2]
例句：The government has set strict limits on public
spending this year.
翻译：今年，政府对公共开支规定了严格的限额。
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的[B4]
例句：She has amazing powers of recall.
翻译：她有惊人的记忆力。
achievement n. 成就，完成，达到[B4]
例句：It was a remarkable achievement for such a
young player.
翻译：如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
camera n. 摄像机[B4]
例句：Would you like my old TV in exchange for this
camera
翻译：用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
celebration n. 庆典，庆祝会[B5]
例句：A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
翻译：婚礼就是快乐的爱情庆典。
explanation n. 说明，解释[超纲]
例句：The most likely explanation is that his plane
was delayed.
翻译：最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。
speed n. 速度 v. 加速[B5]
例句：The engine is very noisy at high speed.
翻译：这个发动机转速高时噪音非常大。
tourist n. 游客[超纲]
例句：Further information is available from the local
tourist office.
翻译：进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。
apply v. 申请，应用[超纲]
例句：A large number of people have applied for the
job.
翻译：许多人申请了这工作。
ordinary adj. 平凡的[超纲]
例句：It was just an ordinary house ─ nothing
pretentious.
翻译：那只是一座普通的房子，没有故作特别。
worldwide adj. 全世界的[超纲]
例句：We have 2,000 members worldwide.
翻译：我们在全世界有2000名成员。
above prep. 在......上面[B5]
例句：We cannot accept children above the age of 10.
翻译：我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
case n. 事例，情况[B5]
例句：This was a bad case of dangerous driving
翻译：这是一起严重的危险驾驶案例。
pity n. 可怜[B5]
例句：It would be a great pity if you gave up now.
翻译：你要是现在放弃，那就太可惜了。
failure n. 失败[超纲]
例句：A culture of failure exists in some schools.
翻译：在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
organize v. 组织[B3]
例句：You should try and organize your time better.
翻译：你应该尽量更有效地分配你的时间。
print v. 印刷，出版，发行[B3]
例句：Click on the icon when you want to print.
翻译：你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。
repair v.&n. 修理[B4]
例句：It took her three hours to repair her bike.
翻译：她花了三个小时修理自行车。
paint n.油漆[B3]
例句：This new paint is designed to resist heat.
翻译：这种新油漆具有耐热性。
accent n.口音[考纲]
例句：She spoke English with an accent.
翻译：她说英语带有口音。
annoy v.使生气，使愤恼[考纲]
例句：What did you do to annoy him this time
翻译：你这次又怎么惹恼了他？
anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的[考纲]
例句：Every anxious person will have his or her
own special problems or fears.
翻译：每一个焦虑的人都会有自己的问题或者担心。
appreciate v.欣赏，感激[考纲]
例句：Only inside do you appreciate the church's true
grandeur.
翻译：只有深入其中，你才能真正欣赏教堂的富丽堂皇。
bee n.蜜蜂[考纲]
例句：This type of bee rarely stings.
翻译：这种蜜蜂很少蜇人。
bench n.长凳[考纲]
例句：The back of the bench folds forward to make
a table
翻译：长凳的靠背可以向前翻折成一张桌子。
bill n. 账单，钞票[考纲]
例句：I got a shock when I saw the bill.
翻译：我看到账单时大吃一惊。
beyond prep. 超过；adv. 在......一边[考纲]
例句：The situation is beyond our control.
翻译：我们已无法控制这一局面。
bitter adj.苦味的，痛苦的，严寒的[考纲]
例句：Beauty may have fair leaves, but bitter fruit.
翻译：漂亮花朵可能有美丽的叶子，但果实是苦的。
bother v.打扰，使恼怒[考纲]
例句：I don't want to bother her with my problems at
the moment.
翻译：我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
breath n.呼吸，气息[考纲]
例句：The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
翻译：天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。
cafe n.咖啡厅，小餐馆[考纲]
例句：The cafe is a popular meeting place for students.
翻译：咖啡馆是学生喜欢的聚会场所。
ceiling n.天花板[考纲]
例句：He hit his head on the low ceiling.
翻译：他的头碰了低矮的天花板。
chairman/woman n.主席[考纲]
例句：The chairman expressed the opinion that job
losses were inevitable.
翻译：主席认为，失业在所难免。
chest n. 胸部，衣柜，箱子[考纲]
例句：He crossed his arms over his chest.
翻译：他双手交叉，放在胸前。
clothing n.衣服的总称[考纲]
例句：Deflation is beginning to take hold in the
clothing industry.
翻译：通货紧缩开始全面影响服装业。
company n. 公司[考纲]
例句：Can you give me more background on the
company
翻译：你能多提供一些这家公司的背景资料吗？
complain v.抱怨[考纲]
例句：Just because I don't complain, people think I'm
satisfied.
翻译：就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。
colorful adj.多姿多彩的[考纲]
例句：People wore colorful clothes and seemed to be
having a good time.
翻译：人们穿着五颜六色的衣服，似乎玩得很开心。
cooker n. 厨具[考纲]
例句：He fitted my new cooker.
翻译：他为我安装了新炊具。
composition n.作文，作曲[考纲]
例句：He made several spelling mistakes in
the composition.
翻译：他在作文中犯了多处拼写错误。
confident adj.有信心的[考纲]
例句：She is a confident woman who is certain of
her views.
翻译：她是一位充满自信的女性，对自己的观点深信不疑。
confusing adj. 困惑的[考纲]
例句：The instructions on the box are very confusing.
翻译：盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
destroy v.破坏，毁坏[考纲]
例句：He said army officers had threatened to destroy
the town
翻译：他说陆军军官们曾威胁要摧毁那座小镇。
design v.&n. 设计[考纲]
例句：Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
翻译：厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。
donate v.捐赠[考纲]
例句：All donated blood is tested for HIV and other
infections.
翻译：对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。
donation n.捐款[考纲]
例句：A local businessman stepped in with a large
donation for the school.
翻译：当地一位商人出面捐了一大笔款给学校。
downstairs adv.到楼下，下楼[考纲]
例句：Wait downstairs in the hall.
翻译：在楼下大厅里等着。
duty n.责任，义务[考纲]
例句：It is my duty to report it to the police.
翻译：把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
escape v.逃跑，逃走[考纲]
例句：Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.
翻译：盖上盖子，以免热气跑了。
experiment n.实验[考纲]
例句：Many people do not like the idea of experiments
on animals.
翻译：许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。
exhibition n.展览会，博览会
例句：The exhibition contains some of his best works
to date.
翻译：这个展览有他迄今为止一些最好的作品。
extra adj.额外的[考纲]
例句：An extra 10 million in foreign aid has been
promised.
翻译：额外的1000万英镑外国援助款项已得到保证。
fairly adv.相当地，还算[考纲]
例句：They see each other frequently but each meet is
fairly short.
翻译：他们经常看到对方，但是每次见面都相当短暂。
fashion n.时尚，流行[考纲]
例句：The company has signed up three top models
for the fashion show.
翻译：为时装表演，公司签约聘了三名顶尖模特儿。
feeling n.感觉，感情[考纲]
例句：I got the feeling that he didn't like me much.
翻译：我的感觉是他并不很喜欢我。
fetch v. 去取（物）来，去带（人）来[考纲]
例句：Shall I fetch your coat for you
翻译：我去把上衣给你取来好吗？
flight n.航班，飞行[考纲]
例句：If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.
翻译：我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。
freeze v.结冰[考纲]
例句：The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.
翻译：暖气没有开，房子里冰冷。
frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓[考纲]
例句：Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
翻译：对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
furniture n.家具[考纲]
例句：We need to buy some new furniture.
翻译：我们需要买一些新家具。
gentle adj. 轻柔的，柔和的[考纲]
例句：He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.
翻译：他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。
gesture n.姿势，手势[考纲]
例句：He made a rude gesture at the driver of the
other car.
翻译：他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。
goat n.山羊[考纲]
例句：Sheep's milk is produced in much the same way
as goat's milk.
翻译：绵羊奶和山羊奶的生产过程差不多。
greeting n.问候[考纲]
例句：He raised a hand in greeting.
翻译：他挥挥手打了个招呼。
homeless adj.无家可归的[考纲]
例句：London is full of homeless people begging in
the streets.
翻译：伦敦大街上到处都是无家可归的乞丐。
hunger n.饥饿[考纲]
例句：The organization works to alleviate world
hunger and disease.
翻译：这个机构致力于减少世界上的饥饿和疾病。
impress v. 给......留下深刻印象[考纲]
例句：The Grand Canyon never fails to impress.
翻译：大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。
including prep. 包括[考纲]
例句：The rent is 4 yuan a month, including water and
electricity.
翻译：房租每月四元，水电费包括在内。
injured adj. 受伤的[考纲]
例句：Of the six people injured in the crash, only two
survived.
翻译：因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
latest adj.最近的[考纲]
例句：Do you think these latest changes will do any
good
翻译：你认为最近这些变化有什么作用吗？
mainly adv.主要地[考纲]
例句：The people in the hotel were mainly foreign
tourists.
翻译：酒店里住的大多是外国游客。
march n. 游行，行进[考纲]
例句：All countries march as one nation under the
banner of friendship.
翻译：所有国家在友谊的旗帜下团结一致，共同前进。
means n.方法，手段，工具[考纲]
例句：Television is an effective means of
communic

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