资源简介

2024～2025学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题(B)
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Get a strong box. B. Give up airmail. C. Make the goods light.
2 What will the speakers do next
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Complete the report. C. Go to sleep.
3. What will the weather be like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
4. What will the woman do
A. Have a meeting. B. Visit an engineer. C. Make a call.
5. Who is probably the man
A. A teacher. B. An interviewer. C. A reporter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why has the man come to the city
A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman need now
A. Towels. B. Sheets. C. Lamps.
9. When will the woman get back
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
10. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a washing room. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do after seeing the weather forecast
A. He went shopping.
B. He stayed in the hotel.
C. He took a taxi to the airport.
12. How long did the man stay at the airport most probably
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
13. What made the man feel bad at the airport
A. No Internet connection. B. No fun activities. C. No food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman get the paper on weekends
A. She reads it in a café.
B. She buys it on the street.
C. She gets it by delivery.
15. How much does the woman spend on New York Times every week in total
A. More than ten dollars. B. Less than five dollars. C. About ten dollars.
16. What does the woman prefer for reading
A. A smartphone. B. A computer. C. An iPad.
17. What does the woman think of reading newspapers on the app
A. It saves money. B. It saves energy. C. It saves time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to Bluesky after the U. S. Presidential Election
A. It was created.
B It became more popular.
C. Its popularity went down.
19. What does the name Bluesky symbolize
A. Free speech. B. A flying bird. C. An open marketplace.
20. What kind of posts can Bluesky users focus on
A. New posts. B. Posts they like. C. Posts from friends.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Popular High School Clubs
Film Club
Watch and discuss movies, or even create your own! This club is a great way to analyze (分析) films, learn about filmmaking techniques, and express yourself creatively. You could hold movie marathons, organize guest speaker events with local filmmakers, or even write and produce your own short films.
Environmental Club
Organize school recycling drives, join in community clean-up projects, or raise awareness about environmental issues through activities and educational events. You could also organize educational workshops or film screenings to raise awareness about environmental issues. This club is perfect for students who are crazy about sustainability (可持续性) and taking action.
Foreign Language Club
Celebrate the diversity (多样性) of languages and cultures. This is a fun way to learn more about a foreign language and culture, practice your speaking skills in a relaxed setting, and connect with other students who share your interests. You could organize cultural exchange events, movie nights, or have meals with food from many places.
Debate Club
Study topics given to you, discuss what’s happening now, and take part in competitions in your area or across the country. This club is suitable for students who enjoy mental challenges and expressing their well-researched opinions.
1. What activity can Film Club members join in
A. Organizing a film festival.
B. Conducting scientific experiments.
C. Writing and producing short films.
D. Having a face to face talk with film stars.
2. How can Foreign Language Club members practice speaking
A. By joining in a debate competition.
B. By taking a language learning class.
C. By joining in cultural exchange events.
D. By writing papers in a foreign language.
3. What do the four clubs have in common
A. They focus on creative expression.
B. They can improve community service.
C. They request students to have organizational skills.
D They are useful for students to improve their abilities.
B
One person’s rubbish is another person’s literary treasure. In Ankara, Turkey, a group of rubbish collectors couldn’t help but notice a pattern — they kept finding books in the rubbish that they picked up around the city. Sad to see resources (资源) that could easily benefit others being thrown away, they came up with an idea. The workers created a library with the books they rescued from being sent to a landfill.
The rubbish collectors began organizing the books in an underground brick factory. The place, which had long been deserted, was part of government buildings. Thanks to its aged brick front and long hallways, the space turned out to be perfect for a library.
Once they sorted the books by type, the workers visited the library before and after their shifts (换班). Then, they began lending out books to their friends and families. As the library became more popular, the rubbish collectors finally opened things up to the public in 2017, and books began to be donated instead of being thrown out.
With a collection of over 6,000 books, the library features (以……为特征) Turkish literature and story books. It also has a popular kid’s section with comic books and an entire section for scientific research. Ankara has books for people who speak another language, like English and French. Lately, they added a place to relax for readers and chess boards for visitors.
The effort has reached beyond Ankara. Not only do the rubbish collectors take pride in the library— something many didn’t have the chance to use when they were young— but village school teachers from all over Turkey are asking for books from this project.
4. What did the rubbish collectors first notice about the books they found in the rubbish
A. They were rare first editions.
B. They were all damaged beyond repair.
C. They were mostly educational textbooks.
D. They could be a valuable resource for others.
5. Where was the library set up
A. In a small village.
B. In a deserted school.
C. In an underground brick factory.
D. In the rubbish collectors’ homes.
6. How do the rubbish collectors feel about their library project
A. Expectant. B. Proud.
C. Embarrassed. D. Worried.
7. What would be the best title for the text
A. Rubbish Collectors’ Dream: A Free Library
B. From Rubbish to Treasure: A Library’s Birth
C. The Power of Recycling in Ankara
D. A Unique Library in Turkey
C
A new study has challenged a popular idea about the first people who lived on Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. It was thought that the islanders destroyed their environment by overusing natural resources. However, new research says it was Europeans who arrived and harmed the island.
Easter Island, which belongs to Chile, lies 2,200 miles from South America. It’s one of Earth’s most lonely places. The island is famous for its statues and humans first lived there more than 1,000 years ago. When explorers arrived from Europe in the 18th century, they found about 3,000 persons. Many studies suggest that the population had been much greater, but it was destroyed by an environmental disaster.
The new study says this is wrong and that the people of Easter Island were thriving, thanks to clever farming techniques like “rock gardening”. Easter Islanders put rocks around and planted in between them, giving their crops protection from the salty sea wind, and keeping temperatures stable (稳定的).
Researchers looked at images taken from space and used a computer to copy real-life situations. This allowed them to judge that less than 0.5% of Easter Island was covered by rock gardens, which was enough to support around 2,000 people. Other evidence (证据), such as bones and teeth, suggests people ate food besides the sweet potatoes they grew in the gardens. Taking this into consideration, the researchers think that the island’s population was never more than around 3,000. This is the same as it was when Europeans arrived, suggesting that the population was stable at this time and there had not, in fact, been a disaster.
However, by the 1860s, 95% of Easter Island’s first people were dead or had been forced to leave. Europeans brought disease to the island along with sheep, which harmed the land by overeating.
Dylan Davis, the study’s lead author, said it shows that Easter Islanders, rather than destroying their island, cleverly changed a terrible environment in order to survive.
8. What was the previous idea about the first people of Easter Island
A. They ruined the environment by using too many natural resources.
B. They had a big community due to advanced farming techniques.
C. Their population was stable for over a thousand years.
D. They moved to Easter Island from South America.
9. What made the crops on Easter Island protected from the salty sea wind
A. Special plants. B. Rock gardening.
C. Sweet potatoes. D. Rock walls.
10. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Struggling. B. Developing well.
C. Disappearing. D. Gaining popularity.
11. Which of the following can best describe early Easter Islanders
A. Clever and adaptive. B. Lazy and uncreative.
C. Weak and dependent. D. Confident and adventurous.
D
Puppies are able to request help at just 6 weeks old by repeatedly alternating their gaze (交替注视) between a nearby human and the situation they are struggling with. That is even younger than when babies start communicating that way, when adjusting for differences in how the two species mature, says Stefanie Riemer at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria. Babies generally start meaningfully alternating their gaze at between 8 and 10 months old.
In 2021, scientists found that puppies can make eye contact with people and respond to their communication efforts. However, it was unclear whether they could start such communication themselves.
Dogs raised in kennels (犬舍) generally only start communicating with humans via their gaze on purpose as young adults. But puppies brought up in someone’s home interact much more with people, which might speed up their communication, says Riemer.
To learn more Riemer and her workmates studied 83 puppies, aged 41 to 52 days, of eight different breeds (品种) that were raised by 11 breeders in their homes. While the breeders were present, Riemer — with whom the puppies were familiar — took each dog into an unknown room of its home. She then presented each puppy with an unsolvable task or a colorful, battery-operated toy looking like a paper bag, which she thought the puppies would be scared of.
For the task, the puppies first learned that food was under an overturned plastic cup, but it was later stuck down and couldn’t be knocked over. The researchers recorded if the puppies looked between either the toy or the stuck cup and a person’s face within 2 seconds.
They found that 69 percent of them alternated their gaze with the toy and 46 percent did so with the stuck cup. The findings suggest that puppies often try to communicate with people when they have benefited from repeated and early positive interactions (互动) with humans earlier, says Kristy Gould at Luther College in Iowa.
12. At what age are puppies able to request help by alternating their gaze
A. Less than 6 weeks old. B. At least 6 weeks old.
C. 8 to 10 months old. D. As young adults.
13. What was unclear about the research into puppies in 2021
A. Whether puppies could understand human language.
B. Whether puppies could make eye contact with people.
C. Whether puppies could start communication on their own.
D. Whether puppies respond to human communication efforts.
14. Why do kennel-raised puppies communicate with humans later than home-raised ones
A. They don’t interact with humans much.
B. They are a totally different breed.
C. They are not as intelligent.
D. They are not as curious.
15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To promote responsible pet ownership.
B. To compare puppy and baby development.
C. To describe a specific puppy training method.
D. To present puppies’ early communication skills.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”.____16____
What is setting boundaries (边界)
Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. ____17____ At one end, they could be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you put up with mean comments. The middle bit of this range (区间) is the healthy space where you value others’ opinions and you’ re clear on your own values and needs.
Why are boundaries important
Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. ____18____ Because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Pleasing other people can become a habit and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries — there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”.
Other people’s boundaries
____19____ Everyone’s boundaries vary and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy their company. ____20____ It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we can remain open towards others and protective of ourselves too.
A. This is called setting boundaries.
B. You can think of boundaries as a range.
C. Be clear about what you do and don’t like.
D. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage.
E. Another friend might choose not to come due to the film choice.
F. You are comfortable saying “no” and you accept “no” from others.
G. Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people’s boundaries.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young I had a love-hate relationship with my car. I enjoyed I had ____21____ that could get me where I needed to go, but I ____22____ just everything else about it. First it leaked (漏)and was ____23____ on oil. The old tires blew out on more than one ____24____. The windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to ____25____ in a heavy rain.
The one who hated my car more was my dad, a mechanic (修理工). As soon as he ____26____one thing, however, something else would break down. Still, this old car was all I could ____27____ as I was tight on money, so I kept driving it, ____28____ it would hang on for one more day. ____29____ one morning the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise I accepted happily.
These days I hate to admit I have the same ____30____ about my own body. My back ___31___ daily. My memory and energy aren’t as good as before. I am doing my best to slow the aging ____32____. But each day it gets a little older.
Yet, in the end I know these ____33____ we drive around aren’t who we really are. We are the spirit within. We are beloved children ____34____ here to live, learn, and love. And when our car does break down for good, we should be happy to let it ____35____.
21 A. helicopters B. wheels C. brochures D. kits
22. A. challenged B. destroyed C. refused D. disliked
23. A. heavy B. average C. tough D. positive
24. A. occasion B. stage C. demand D. source
25. A. sign up B. give up C. check in D. pull over
26. A. conducted B. concerned C. fixed D. rated
27. A. afford B. sell C. rent D. supply
28. A. aiding B. thinking C. expecting D. debating
29. A. Actually B. Finally C. Usually D. Immediately
30. A. findings B. belongings C. feelings D. savings
31. A. limits B. hurts C. ruins D. stresses
32. A. contribution B. process C. disaster D. failure
33. A. bodies B. cars C. souls D. clues
34. A. thrown B. pressed C. put D. carved
35. A. fly B. run C. jog D. go
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popularity of museums has been on the rise in China for several years. During summer 2024, museums across the nation saw an all-time level of public interest, among ____36____ one major exhibition (展览) stood out: the Capital Museum’s new identity — the GrandCanal Museum — hosted an exhibition called the “Sanxingdui Special Exhibition”.
This exhibition exhibited many valuable artefacts (文物) ____37____ (lend) from the archaeological site and neighboring museum near Chengdu. These surprising pieces were unearthed from the depths of the 3,000-year-old Shu Civilization ____38____ provided information that a lively culture was once around the area from 1700-1050 BCE.
Since the opening of its new site in Guanghan, Sichuan in 2023, Sanxingdui Museum ____39____ (be) an important attraction, drawing visitors from all corners. The exhibition held in Beijing created even ____40____ (much) interest in these cultural treasures. Everyone was anxious ____41____ (see) firsthand what had been unearthed and whether there were any new answers ____42____ the secrets of Sanxingdui culture that have attracted so many.
In this exhibition, especially outstanding are the first appearances of ____43____ (unique) shaped artefacts, ____44____ (include) a large standing statue and a tree sculpture (雕塑). These discoveries caused widespread attention and _____45_____ (admire) both at home and abroad.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，计划在周末组织一次常山公园远足活动。请你给热爱远足的交换生朋友 Terry写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加并完善活动方案，内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On September 15, 1752, twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr. stood shaking on the stage, his heart beating fast in his chest. Born in a family that worked in the theater, with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company, Lewis had never before faced an audience.
The theater, once a well-known place during the day, now seemed strange and scary, with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps, and the air full of the smells of smoke, and the press of the crowd, all eyes focused on him.
The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year, and tonight’s performance of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world. Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play; their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did.
His father, a clever manager, thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped (鼓掌) for kids, even if they weren’t great at acting. This was called the “clap trick”. His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot, and now it was Lewis’s turn.
He was to play a helper to Portia, the main girl in the play, with a single line to say. His mom was playing Portia, so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, “Madam, I go with all convenient speed.”
As Lewis stood in the bright light, scared, his mom smiled at him. She held out the letter and said, “But get thee gone. I shall be there before thee.” It was his time to talk. He must speak now. He looked at the audience, his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth. Then, without saying anything, he started crying and ran off the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语答案(B)
听力答案：1--5 ABBCB 6--10 BAACC 11--15 CCACC 16--20 CABAB
阅读1. C 2. C 3. D
4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. A 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. which
37. lent 38. and
39. has been
40. more 41. to see
42. to 43. uniquely
44. including
45. admiration
46. Dear Terry,
Knowing our shared interest in hiking, I’m excited to invite you to join a hiking trip at Changshan Park this weekend. It’s a good place perfect for nature lovers and hikers like us.
We’ll take a beautiful route that offers breathtaking views of the park’s lake and green trees. Along the way, we’ll have a picnic lunch. It’ll surely be a good chance to relax, exercise, and create unforgettable moments.
Feel free to suggest any ideas you might have to make this trip more enjoyable. Looking forward to our fun-filled weekend！
Yours,
Li Hua
47. One possible version:
Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. He wiped away Lewis’s tears and said, “You can do this, son, the stage is just a place for storytelling. It’s alright to feel fearful, but remember, we are always here supporting you.” Lewis saw not just the manager of a theater company, but a father believing in his son. His words gave Lewis comfort and courage. Taking a deep breath, Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears.
As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. The audience, once impatient, fell silent, their focus entirely on Lewis. His mother, still in her role, repeated her lines. This time, Lewis locked eyes with her, with his father’s words in his mind. He accepted the letter and, his voice rang out clearly and powerfully. As he spoke, the audience burst into loud applause. Lewis overcame his fear and became a true performer. That night marked more than a successful performance; it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one’s fear.

展开更多......

收起↑