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八年级下英语学科练习(二)
第I 卷(共65分)
一 、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你
所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4. .
A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What is Lucy doing
A.She is eating fruit salad B.She is making a milk shake.
C.She is watching TV.
6.Whose kite is broken
A.Jack's. B.Mike's. C.Nick's.
7.When did Tom go home
A.7:15. B.6:45. C.7:00.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Jack is 11-year old boy and he wants to be astronaut one day.
A.a;an B.an;an C.a;the D.an;/
22.Look!The snow !We can play with snow outside.
A.is stopping B.will stop C.stopped D.has stopped
23.-Would you like to try this dress
-Yes,please.It feels . and sells 。
A.soft;good B.soft;well C.softly;good D.softly;well
24.I have finished my homework but I haven't checked the answers to it .
A.already;yet B.already;already C.yet;already D.yet;yet
25.-Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet.Can you guess why
-Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Neither
26.It takes several days from the earth to the moon spaceship.
A.to travel;by B.travelling;on C,travel;on D.travelling;by
i.Listen!My grandma is singing. beautiful music it is!
A.How B.What C:How a D.What a
28.-Are all the students from in your class
-No.There are only three in our class.The others are from other countries.
A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;Germans
C.German;Germans D.German;Germen
9.-Hi,Tom.I haven't seen your parents for days.Where are they
-They aren't at home.They America for a holiday.
A.have been B.have been in C.have been to D.have gone to
30.Julie's father_ to London last month.He there four times.
A.went;will go B.has gone;has been
C.went;has been D.has been;went 31.-
-She is short with fair hair.
A.What does Sally like B.What is Sally like
C.What does Sally look like D.What is Sally
32.My favourite writer is in the school library.I can't wait. him.
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.seen
s.How long. the Robinsons Egypt
A.have;been to B.has;been in C.has;been to D have;been in
64.My brother ,so he likes candies very much.
A.have a sweet tooth B.have sweet tooth:
C.has sweet tooth D.has a sweet tooth
35.-I got perfect marks in geography!_
-I'm so happy for you!
A.It's my lucky day B.That's a pity
C.Have a try D.Have a good time
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know the astronauts' work It may be fun,but living in space isn't as 36 as you think.The website www. tells us some 37 sides of living in space.Have a look at some of them.
When astronauts work outside the space station during their spacewalks,they have to wear some kind of gloves.The gloves are very tight(紧的) .They sometimes 38 the astronauts' fingernails(指甲)and even make them fall off.
In space,astronauts have only a few kinds of food to eat.They also find it 39 to get fresh fruit and vegetables.Astronauts can't eat bread because it leaves small pieces.These pieces can fly around 40
In space,having a good shower is difficult because water can fly all over the spaceship.
It's dangerous,and it may 41 the working machines from working.So astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水)gun.
Staying strong is another problem.Astronauts may get 42 quickly during their stay in space.To keep themselves strong,they have to do 43 while they're in space.
When astronauts travel into space,they sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the 44 .It's really a long time and they often 45 their friends and families during their stay in space.
36.A.beautiful B.surprising C.important D.interesting
37.A.bad B.good C.unfriendly D.bright
38.A.discover B.hurt C.clean D.see
39.A.free B.easy C.slow D.hard
40.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
41.A.start B.stop C.protect D.push
42.A.weak B.strong C.nervous D.heavy
43.A.housework B.homework C.reading D.exercise
44.A.moon B.sun C.earth D.star
45.A.like B.miss C.forget D.meet
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Our sense of taste is a great ability that lets us enjoy the different flavors(味道)of the foods we eat.There are five basic tastes:sweet,sour,salty,bitter,and umami
Maybe sweet taste is the most popular.It is linked(与 … … 有联系)to things like sugar, honey,and ripe(成熟的)fruits.Desserts,like cakes,pies,and ice cream,are often sweet and are a favourite treat for many people.The sweet taste can make us feel happy and pleased.
Sour taste comes from things like lemon juice, vincgar(醋),and some unripe fruits.It can add a tangy and refreshing(提神的)part to food.Sour foods can wake up our taste buds(味蕾) and make our mouths pucker(撅起)a little.Sauerkraut(泡菜)and sour candies are examples of sour—tasting foods.
Salty taste is mainly given by salt.It is an important part of our diet,but too much salt can be bad for our health.Salty foods like potato chips,pretzels(椒盐卷饼),and cured(烟熏的)meats are popular snacks.Salt can make the flavor of many dishes better,making them more delicious.
Bitter taste is in foods like coffee,dark chocolate,and some vegetables such as broccoli( 西 蓝花)and kale(甘蓝).Although it may not be as liked as the other tastes by some people,it also has an important job in our diet.Bitter—tasting things can sometimes be good for our health.
Umami,a word from Japan,is a tasty and savory(味道可口的)taste.It is often in foods like meat,mushrooms (蘑菇)and soy sauce(生抽).Umami can give a rich flavor to a dish,making its taste better.
46 What is the passage mainly about
A.How to cook delicious food with different flavors.
B.The history of the five basic flavors.
C.The five basic flavors and their features(特点).
D.Popular foods with each of the five basic flavors.
47.The underlined word "tangy"in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A. 油腻的 B. 刺鼻的 C. 酸涩的 D. 辛辣的
48.Which flavor is often connected with ripe fruits
A.Sour B.Salty C.Bitter D.Sweet
49.What can too much salt do to our health
A.Make us feel more energetic B.Be bad for our health.
C.Improve our sense of taste. D.Make us lose weight:
50.Which of the following foods has a savory flavor
A.Cakes. B.Lemon juice. C.Potato chips. D.Mushrooms.
B
Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations.They've never been to another planet,but they might visit Mars soon.The astronauts will pend about six months
traveling to the planet,then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the earth.They'll be away from the earth for about three years,so they'll need a lot food.
It's very expensive to take food into space.It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilo gran.So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! And for the three years journey,the astronauts need quite a lot of food.This amount of fresh food cannot stay fresh,and it is very expensive to take,so they need to find food that is not very heavy.
At the moment,astronauts in space stations eat dried food.It's very light,so it doesn't cost a lot of money to carry it into space.But it's healthier for astronauts to eat fresh food.In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce,spinach and carrots.
Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines.They'll use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese.They probably won't eat real meat or cheese because it won't be possible to keep animals in space.
51.Which planet do the astronauts plan to visit next
A.The earth. B.The moon. C.Mars. D.Venus.
52.How long will it take to get to Mars
A.About six months. B.About one year. C.About two years.D.About three years.
53.Why do the astronauts eat dried food
A.Because it is very healthy. B.Because it makes them happy.
C.Because it is cheap to buy. D.Because it is cheap to carry.
54.What may astronauts do in the future
A.Keep animals in space. B.Grow fresh vegetables on Mars.
C.Eat only dried food. D.Grow food in their spacecraft.
55.What may astronauts get from beans in space in the future
A.Spinach and carrots. B.Apples.
C.Foods that taste like meat and cheese. D.Real meat and cheese.
C
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible,even over something as simple as “yes"or“no”.
On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,"Do you have cold drinks ”The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her:she had raise her eyebrows(眉毛)、 which in Micronesia means“yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in:Bulgarla,a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,"Do you have cabbage today "
He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came. In that county,a nod means "no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining(解释)something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether(是否)they mean"yes"or “no”.
56.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they
A.should go abroad for vacations B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences D.had problems munications
57.People in Micronesia show“yes”by
A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows C.shaking heads D.saying“no”
58.Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A.he did not know much about Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn't understand his questions
D.he didn't know where the students came from
59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means no.
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India,only shaking heads means"YES".
60.The passage is mainly about
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunications in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(E涂 AB,F 涂 AC,G 涂 AD)
A:Hi Kate! 61
B:I'm drawing a picture.
A:Do you want to enter the drawing competition at school
B: 62 How about you Will you enter it
A:I'm not sure
B:You draw so well. 63
A:Yes,I have.But I've never got prizes.
B:Because you haven't got prizes,you don't want to enter it,right
A:Yeah,that's right.
B: 64 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A:I see. 65
(
you
)B:You're welcome.Then have
A:Yes,I have.
decided to enter the competition
A.Thank you for telling me this.
B.Well,everyone wants to win prizes
C.Yes,of course.
D.Have you entered any drawing competition
E.What are you up to
F.What's wrong with you
(
.
)G.No.I don’t.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
66.Mars is very far away,much (far)than the moon.
67.The teacher told us that the earth (go)around the sun.
68.We haven't found life on any other (planet)yet.
69.He finds it hard (finish)the work in two days.
70.No one (work)out the maths problem yet.
七、根据句意或中文提示写出单词，注意使用词语的正确形式，使句子完整通顺 (本大题共10,每小题0.5分，共5分)
71.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.It's our duty to protect the (环境). 72.China is an (古老的)country with a.long history.
73.The company has sent Peter to work in _(德国)before.
74.My sister has collected 28 (模型)cars so far.
75.Now we have a chance to find out the secrets of the (宇宙).
76.Scientists haven't d life on Mars yet.
7.7,The bad doesn't like Snow White because she is more beautiful than her.
78.Thel news is so exciting that we are all happy about it.
8.
79.He is a good teacher because he is good at c with his students
80.The spacecraft hasn't sent back any m yet, but scientists are waiting.
八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
81. 天津是个美丽的地方，我们为它感到骄傲。
Tianjin is a very beautiful place and we are it.
82. 土星是太阳系的第二大行星。
Saturn is the second biggest planet in the
83. 我们如何得到关于航天旅行的信息
How can we get information on 84. 只要故事有趣，你就很有可能得奖。
the story is interesting,you have a good chance of winning.
85. 五 一 劳动节快到了。学生们在倒计时。
May Day is coming.The students are the days.
九 、综 合 填 空 ( 本 大 题 共 1 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the greatest wonders( 奇 观 )of the world.People built it many years ago in Egypt.It is so popular that millions of t 86 all around the world come to visit it every day.
In Egypt there are lots of pyramids and the l 87 one is the Great Pyramid.It
l 88 on the west bank of the Nile River.In fact,all the pyramids along the Nile River are on the west bank.The Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun t 89 the end of life.
You can hardly i 90 how huge the Great Pyramid is.It has over 2 million blocks (石块).Some are as heavy as three school buses.A 91 they were heavy,workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers,Egyptian men and women,worked in teams.The teams had d 92 obs.Some dug( 挖 )up the stones.Others m 93 them.Another team cut the stones.The last group put the stones into the pyramid.No stone is in the w 94 position (位置).
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any m 95 .
machines No one knows for sure.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分)
96.假如你是李华，你获得了一次免费去上海迪士尼乐园 (Disneyland) 游玩的机会，这 是你上周参加学校英语演讲比赛获得一等奖的奖励。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文， 分享你的经历。
要点：1.谈谈你的获奖感受
2. 你曾经去过很多主题公园，但最喜欢的是上海迪士尼乐园，最喜爱的游乐 项目是“七个小矮人矿山车”和“创极速光轮”
3. 描述你在游玩过程中的趣事，如：和迪士尼卡通人物做游戏、拍照
4. 这次经历对你的意义，如：让你更加热爱英语等
要求：1.词数：80-100个；
2. 要点齐全，结构完整，行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：主题公园 theme park
七个小矮人矿山车 Seven Dwarfs Mine Train
创极速光轮 Tron Lightcycle Power Run
迪士尼卡通人物 Disney cartoon characters
My Great Experience
Last week,I took part in the school English speech contest andI.
天津市河西区南开翔宇中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期月考英语试题
参考答案
听力理解
1-20 略
第二部分 单项选择
21 - 25 BDABB；26 - 30 DBBDC；31 - 35 CAADA
完形填空
36 - 40 DABBD；41 - 45 BAACB
阅读理解
46 - 50 CDDBD；51 - 55 CADBC；56 - 60 DBACC
补全对话
61 - 65 EDCBA
用所给词的适当填空
66.farther; 67.goes; 68.planets; 69.to finish; 70.has worked
根据句意或中文提示写单词
environment; 72.ancient; 73.Germany; 74.model; 75.universe;
76.discovered; 77.queen; 78.exciting; municating; 80.messages
完成句子
proud of; 82.solar system; 83.space travel; 84.As long as; 85.counting down
综合填空
tourists; 87.largest; 88. located; 89.to; 90.imagine;
91.although; 92.different; 93.moved; 94.wrong; 95.modern
第十部分 书面表达
My Great Experience
Last week, I took part in the school English speech contest and I won the first prize. I was really excited because it was a great achievement for me. The prize was a free trip to Shanghai Disneyland, which made me even happier.
I've been to many theme parks before, but Shanghai Disneyland is my favorite. Among all the attractions, "Seven Dwarfs Mine Train" and "Tron Lightcycle Power Run" are my top choices. The "Seven Dwarfs Mine Train" was full of fun, with its twists and turns, making me feel like I was in a fairy tale. And "Tron Lightcycle Power Run" was so thrilling, giving me an exciting speed experience.
During the visit, I had a lot of fun. I played games and took photos with Disney cartoon characters. They were so lovely and friendly. Mickey Mouse even taught me a funny dance move, and it was a really unforgettable moment.
This experience has a special meaning to me. It not only let me have a great time but also made me love English more. I realized that learning English well can bring me wonderful opportunities. I'm looking forward to my next adventure!

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