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八年级第二学期第一次核心素养反馈练习（英语卷）2025.3
（时间：100分钟 满分：140分）
一、听力（20分）
A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How will the girl go to Nanjing
A. B. C.　
( )2. What did Max see last week
A. B. C.
( )3. What’s the boy’s favourite book
A. B. C.
( )4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow
A. B. C.
( )5. Where did the man go just now
A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office.
( )6. What does the boy mean
A. He is good at climbing high.
B. It is not high at all.
C. He may fall and hurt himself.
( )7. How long will the man stay at the hotels
A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days.
( )8. What will Peter do tomorrow
A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework.
( )9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets
A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
B) 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
( )12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing
A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004.
听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Mr. Lin’s Trip
How often He takes a trip 13 .
Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14 .
How long Mr. Lin plans to travel 15 more years if possible.
( )13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year
( )14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos
B. he likes making friends with many foreigners
C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world
( )15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80
听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题
( )16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong
A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen.
( )17. Where can you reach by bus
A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches.
( )18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches
A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms.
( )19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
( )20. What does a blue flag mean
A. Women should not swim there.
B. Children should not swim there.
C. Nobody should swim there.
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21．It is important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too many C．to not; much too D．to not; too many
( )22．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ five minutes ago.
A．will leave B．has left C．left D．leaves
( )23． It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
A．rained; while B．was raining; when
C．was raining; while D．is raining; when
( )24．—Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A．will learn B．learned C．have learned D．learn
( )25．________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A．By the way B．In a small way C．In some ways D．On the way
( )26．—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.
—Oh But she ________ hate climbing hills.
A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．is used to
( )27．Many people don’t realize the importance of their health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
( )28．We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun!
A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; a
( )29．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc.
A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of
( )30．—How long did it take you _____the report
—About two hours.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
( )31．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us
--What a pity! I am free every day _____ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
( )32．—Where is Simon
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
( )33．The film was so _________ and it made me feel so _________.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
( ）34. My father _____ my mother when they were both 20 years old, and they ______ for 20 years.
A. married; have married B. married with; have been married
C. got married with; have married D. married; have been married
( )35．—When did you _________, Daniel
—Ten minutes ago.
arrive in B．reach C．get to D．arrive
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to ____36____ places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my ____37____ one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I ____38____ a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I ____39____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue ___40___ that you couldn’t see the end.
On the comfortable ____41____, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept ____42____ to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. ____43____ walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really ____44____. Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and ____45____ like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of ____46____. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be ____47____.” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I ____48____ I was flying. It was exciting!
I really ____49____ that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of ____50____ with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.
( )36. A. same B. sunny C. noisy D. different
( )37. A. favorite B. worst C. worried D. necessary
( )38. A. sold B. hung C. took D. found
( )39. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( )40. A. sky B. water C. music D. fish
( )41. A. sofa B. bed C. train D. beach
( )42. A. waiting B. touching C. moving D. understanding
( )43. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If
( )44. A. humorous B. terrible C. expensive D. beautiful
( )45. A. down B. below C. under D. forward
( )46. A. bored B. afraid C. glad D. angry
( )47. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself
( )48. A. felt like B. brought out C. made up D. looked for
( )49. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. disagreed
( )50. A. money B. fun C. advice D. prize
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to e to visit the Palace Museum.
Closing Time Place Things to See
10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art
11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art
1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器)
1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器)
2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings
4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches
Tickets: Adults (成人): 15.00 Children: Over 12: 10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything.
( )51．The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
( )52．Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______.
A． 35.00 B． 28.00 C． 25.00 D． 7.00
( )53．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition
A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Touch the paintings.
C．Take a few nice photos. D．Talk to each other loudly.
B
On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h.
The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance. Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.
The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. What’s more, its running resistance has been decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room, and there are better places to put luggage.
Two samples were shown on that day. They were made by different companies, but both want to give passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use.
Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow.
In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth.
( )54．What is the operating speed of the CR450 high-speed train
A．450 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．350 km/h. D．300 km/h.
( )55．We can infer from the passage that the CR450 ______.
A．costs more than the CR400 B．is more popular than the CR400
C．is safer than the CR400 D．has more seats than the CR400
( )56．Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains
A．Because it is lighter. B．Because it travels at a higher speed.
C．Because it has less running resistance. D．Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology.
( )57．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B．The history of China’s high-speed rail.
C．The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D．The future of China’s railway.
C
Nature’s warnings (警告)
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing.
Lightning Strikes (雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.
( )58．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm
( )59．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．a building B．a shed C．a car D．a room
( )60．What is the safest place for us to stay
a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. The school playground.
c. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. d. A room with no windows.
A．ab. B．bc. C．cd. D．bd.
( )61．Where can we read this passage
A．In a story magazine. B．In a travelling magazine.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports magazine.
D
Why are dogs our best friends Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
“The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity.
Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice s to them. There were four different voices: some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral (不带感彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调): some were positive and some were neutral.
Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢).
“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics.
They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.
“It gave us a new understanding of language,” said Andics. “That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too.”
( )62．What was found according to the study in Hungary
A．Dogs can’t understand people’s words.
B．Dogs can only understand what we say.
C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.
D．Dogs understand what we say as well as how we say it.
( )63．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study
A．Researchers worked with the dogs.
B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.
C．Researchers scanned the dogs’ brains.
D．Researchers played people’s voices to the dogs.
( )64．Dogs think _______ as a best prize.
A．neutral words with a neutral tone B．neutral words with a positive tone
C．positive words with a neutral tone D．positive words with a positive tone
( )65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Dogs are as clever as humans.
B．Dogs are good at learning humans’ language.
C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D．Dogs can do what humans do.
五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66．—What’s on TV
—Yang Lan is having an （采访）with Jackie Chan.
67．While studying (在国外), I met Mary, who later became my best friend.
68．It will take us an hour to reach the (机场).
69．Last week, we watched a (魔术) show. We saw lots of doves fly out of a small black hat.
70．Please pay attention to the study of the language (要点) in each unit.
71．Has the government (意识到) it’s a serious problem
72．Most of the （废品）goes into the river from the factories nearby.
73．The meeting has been (结束) for twenty minutes.
74．It is a （直接的） result of your careless action.
75．It’s useless to save him because he’s already a (die) man.
76．John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his (relative) names.
77．I think most people enjoy visiting places of (nature) beauty.
78．It will be colder in the (south) part of China next week.
79．The air (pollute) makes me feel sick.
80. After breakfast, John hurried (catch) the school bus.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I come from Zhejiang. I live in a beautiful town here. Would you like to learn something about my hometown
The name of my hometown is Wuzhen. It has a history of about 7,000 years. Wuzhen is Well-known (出名的) for its history and culture. And it is one of the most popular water towns in China.
The old stone bridge, stone roads and houses make the town look very beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs through it. You can see some shops and restaurants along the canal.
There are many tourist attractions (旅游景点) in the town. Xizha and Dongzha are two beautiful places in Wuzhen. Many people feel relaxed when they come here. In Xizha, some houses are hundreds of years old. But many people still live in some of them now. The colors of many old houses are grey and white. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha. And it only takes about 10 minutes if you want to walk between the two places.
There are all kinds of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places in Wuzhen. Come to my hometown and I believe you’ll love it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不得超过8个词）
81．What is Wuzhen famous for
82．What can you see along the old canal in Wuzhen
83．How do people feel when they come to Wuzhen
84．What color are many old houses in Wuzhen
85．How long does it take to walk between Xizha and Dongzha
缺词填空（本题共10空，每空1分，共10分）
The writer of the novel Robinson Crusoe is Defoe, who is an E_____86_____ novelist. Robinson Crusoe was w____87____ in 1719. It tells us a story about a man shipwrecked(船只失事) alone on an island.
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three p____88____: Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwrecked; his twenty-eight y____89____ on an island alone; his life and adventures after b____90____ rescued (营救)from the island.
Robinson wished to pursue his livelihood (追求生活) by going to sea. His family don’t a____91____ with him, especially his father. But he insists on doing so and has some success. But a third voyage (航行) ends in slavery. He finally escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a s____92____ plantation owner. Later, he explores on the sea and is taken to an island because of a terrible storm. The people on the ship are dead e____93____ him.
Robinson’s life on the island begins; he makes some things with his hands and brain. And he saves a native person c_____94_____ Friday. Friday becomes his servant. They live together until they are found by others. Finally, he leaves the island and r_____95____ his hometown.
八、书面表达 （本大题共2小题，共25分）
96.(5分）请用3-5句话从environment、life和transport三方面描述家乡的变化。
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97．（20分）假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unforgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范；
2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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____________________________________________________________________________________答案
一、听力(20’)
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCACB
二、单选 （15’）
BCBCC AABCB BBADD
三、完形填空（15’）
D A C D B D C A D A B D A C B
阅读理解（30’）
CBA BCDA ABDC DADC
词汇运用（15’）
interview abroad airport magic points
realized waste over direct dead
relatives natural southern pollution to catch
阅读表达（10’）
It is well-known for its history and culture.
Some shops and restaurants.
They feel relaxed.
They are grey and white.
62．About 10 minutes.
七、缺词填空（10’）
English written parts years being
agree successful except called return
八、书面表达
小作文（5’）（略）
97. 作文（20’）
例文
I like travelling very much.
So far, I have travelled to Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. But my favourite place is Hong Kong, which is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. What an unforgettable experience!
Travelling is really a good way to open our minds and learn more about the world.

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