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2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、年级和座位号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English. B. Maths. C. History.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the Bell Tower. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He agrees with the woman.
B. He disagrees with the woman.
C. He is angry with the woman.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Mrs White ask her students to recycle used bottles
A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday.
12. Where did Jack put the bottle with a hole
A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. Outside his house.
听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is Steven going to the library after school
A. To return books. B. To do his homework. C. To borrow English magazines.
14. How long will the English party last
A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours.
15. What will the girl do at the English party
A. Watch an English movie. B. Give an English speech. C. Sing English songs.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Students have labor classes at least ________.
17. School gardening is a very ________ form of labor classes.
18. The gardening lessons give students a new way of learning and help them ________.
19. The gardening lessons also teach students something that they can’t learn ________.
20. Gardening lets students know where our food comes from and makes them respect ________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared ___21___ special relation and it has brought me a lot of happiness.
Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and ___22___ gentle purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started doing something in a ___23___ way.
Instead of her usual routine, she ___24___ to meow (喵叫声) without stopping. It seemed that she was trying to tell something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my attention, ___25___ her meowing became serious gradually.
I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior (行为) was so unusual. I explained ___26___ her in, and then she was taken to do some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided ___27___ the doctor myself.
As the result turned out, I ___28___ that the cat didn’t have any problem but I had a serious health problem. I ___29___ anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that something was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I waited until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation ___30___ health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever!
21. A. the B. an C. a D. /
22. A. her B. Her C. She D. she
23. A. normal B. normally C. strange D. strangely
24. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. will begin
25. A. so B. if C. or D. but
26. A. why I brought B. why did I bring C. how I brought D. how did I bring
27. A. teach B. to teach C. see D. to see
28. A. told B. was told C. am told D. tell
29. A. didn’t feel B. don’t feel C. not feel D. not felt
30. A. out B. to C. in D. off
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Long long ago, all the elves (精灵) were working on two buildings—a building of truth, and a building of lies. Every time a child told the truth, a brick (砖块) was ___31___ for the building of truth. The elves of truth would ___32___ the bricks to the growing building. The elves of lies built their building in just the same way. Their bricks were created by children’s ___33___.
Both buildings looked ___34___. The elves of lies wanted their own building to be more beautiful, so they sent a group of elves to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were ___35___, and started getting many more bricks.
But one day, something strange ___36___ in the building of lies. One of the bricks turned into a cardboard box (纸板盒). A little later, another brick changed into ice, and then more and ___37___ bricks became other strange objects. Soon, it became clear that if a lie was discovered, the brick that it created would change. By doing it, the building of lies became ___38___ weak, and in the end it completely fell into pieces. From this, everyone understood ___39___ they couldn’t use lies for anything.
Lies are not what they appear to be, so you never know what they will ___40___.
31. A. created B. refused C. stolen D. fallen
32. A. shut B. drive C. kick D. add
33. A. smiles B. lies C. songs D. ideas
34. A. terrible B. wise C. beautiful D. special
35. A. lazy B. lost C. afraid D. successful
36. A. afforded B. spent C. happened D. canceled
37. A. more B. most C. fewest D. fewer
38. A. still B. hardly C. quite D. yet
39. A. what B. that C. when D. where
40. A. turn into B. look into C. take into D. knock into
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
41. The Met Fifth Avenue keeps open for ________ hours on Sunday.
A 7 B. 5 C. 8 D. 11
42. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text
A. Where to buy tickets. B. The types of exhibition.
C. The address of the Met Fifth Avenue. D. When the Met Fifth Avenue closes.
43 The text can be seen and read ________.
A. in a math textbook B. from a science report
C. in a sports magazine D. on a website
B
Which animal sign were you born under Sometimes, you may be asked this question in China.
What is an animal sign It is known as Chinese zodiac (生肖) which is shown by 12 animal signs. Western zodiac signs are marked by 12 months according to the calendar, while in the Chinese culture, 12 years form a zodiac cycle*. Every year has an animal sign according to the fixed order: Rat, Oxen, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. Therefore, every 12 years, the same animal sign will appear again. 2013 is the year of the Snake and 2025 is also the year of the Snake, starting from January 29th, 2025 and ends on February 16th, 2026.
Most Chinese people talk about animal signs because they believe that a person’s personality (性格) is closely related to his or her Chinese zodiac sign. They think the zodiac sign can make a difference to how they think and do things.
Although some people may not believe the astrology* of Chinese zodiac, they still value it as it’s an important part of Chinese culture.
* The word “cycle” means a series of things appear many times, always in the same order.
* The word “astrology” means the study of the positions of the stars and the movements of the planets in the belief that these movements can have an influence on people’s lives.
44. How does the writer start the passage
A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story.
C. By raising a question. D. By using an old saying.
45. According to Paragraph 2, ________ will be the year of the Snake again.
A. 2031 B. 2033 C. 2035 D. 2037
46. The underlined words “related to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”.
A. connected to B. used to C. compared to D. agreed to
C
Music helps us exercise. Why There are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired, but we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.
Music also motivates (激励) us. When we hear dance music, we naturally start to move to the beat. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests that this is only part of the explanation. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music. Another time they exercised on special Jymmin machines. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people agreed that they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music, especially with other people, working out seems to be easier.
How does Fritz explain this “Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat and could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun.
47. The purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 1 is ________.
A. to show the importance of exercise B. to further explain the reason
C. to encourage people to make music D. to give us some advice on exercise
48. Which might be the best song for exercise according to the passage
A. “Stronger” (116 BPM). B. “Lose Yourself” (86 BPM).
C. “On the Floor” (130 BPM). D. “Locked out of Heaven” (144 BPM).
49. What can we know about Jymmin machines
A. The machines can only be used to create dance music.
B. Doing sports is very difficult when using the machines.
C. People use Jymmin machines to listen to music while exercising.
D. People exercise better with the machines because they have more control.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Why music helps us exercise. B. How music distracts us during exercise.
C. How to use Jymmin machines to exercise. D. Where to find suitable music for exercise.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
There are many deserts on the earth. ___51___
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
___52___ During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost in the early morning.
Living in the desert.
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water. ___53___ Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here.
___54___
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. ___55___ It has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people there live a comfortable life.
A. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.
B. The Sahara Desert.
C. And the followings are some facts about deserts you may find interesting.
D. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand.
E. It is dangerous to walk alone in the desert.
F. Temperatures in the desert can be quite different.
G. The Arabian Desert.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。
Ne Zha 2 was released on ________ 29, 2025 in China.
57. 它创造了中国影史新纪录。
It set a ________________________ in Chinese film history.
58. 在这部电影中，有超过1900个视觉特效镜头。
In the film, there are ________________________ 1,900 visual effect shots.
59. 它还包括一些地方文化，比如火锅和四川方言。
It also includes some ________ culture, like hotpot and the Sichuan dialect.
60. 《哪吒2》证明了中国电影在广泛传播中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。
Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese films ________________________ in widely spreading Chinese culture.
Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
continue she be six express word real change excite can
“Hi, George! My name is Lori. I’m twelve. How are you How are you doing in school ”
Back in the 1970s there ____61____ a trend (潮流) in the United States called “chain letter.” Teens sent out letters to strangers in the hope of getting more back. Through the use of these ____62____, Lori Rubin started a lasting friendship with George Ghossn.
It was November 1975. Lori was in the ____63____ grade and George was an eighth-grader. In his reply to Lori’s first letter George introduced himself and his family, including a school photo of himself. Since then, the two have ____64____ to exchange (交换) handwritten letters about once every month.
Lori and George, however, didn’t meet in person or even speak on the phone until 2017. They were so ____65____ when they met each other. They hugged and cried together.
George said Lori’s letters were ____66____ beautiful. “She always knew the perfect thing to say,” he said. “So no matter how sad I felt, her words ____67____ always pull me out of the darkness.”
Lori said letter-writing was a form of art in ____68____ eyes. Many young people today no longer value it. Because letter-writing takes a lot of time, it allows her to dig deep into her soul (心灵) to ____69____ what she is feeling. Both she and George have saved almost all of the letters they have exchanged over the years.
Now, George and Lori have been talking on the phone and on social media more often. However, one thing will never be ____70____ —they will always exchange handwritten letters with each other.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
SEA SWEEPER 1000
Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing. And the sea environment is seriously polluted. Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot. It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish from the outside.
The robot has two “stomachs”, which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish. The left stomach will be used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot’s back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot’s tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back.
The lantern above its head has a sensor (传感器) and a camera. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish. But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don’t worry, because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. And the ★ is used to take photos. These photos will be sent to its user when there is rubbish, which allows the user to make sure if the rubbish needs to be recycled or burned.
Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot’s assistance, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings.
71. What does Sea Sweeper 1000 look like
It looks like ________________________ from the outside.
72. Look at the picture on the right. In which part will the rubbish be placed when the right stomach gets full
The rubbish will be placed in Part ________________________
73. What word can you put in the “ ★ ”
I can put “________________________” there.
74. Which English word in the passage has the same meaning as “help”
It is “________________________”.
75. How do you like Sea Sweeper 1000
I think ________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Liu Mei!
B: Hi, Bill!
A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. ________76________
B: I was making a video.
A: ________77________
B: It’s about our graduation party.
A: Sounds great! ________78________
B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone. Are you interested in it
A: ________79________. AI will become common in our future lives.
B: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video
A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first.
B: OK! And thanks in advance!
A: ________80________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分)
81. 假如你是李华，你校英文报开设的新专栏Take Care of Yourself正在以“A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot”为题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot What life skill do you want to learn Why do you want to learn this kill How do you plan to learn this skill
参考词汇：swimming/cooking/fixing/cleaning, basic skill, ask...for help, learn from, online classes, ...
要求：1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To better take care of ourselves, we are supposed to learn some life skills.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、年级和座位号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分)
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. once a week
17. popular
18. relax 19. in the classroom
20. nature
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D
B
【44~46题答案】
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A
C
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. G 55. A
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
【56题答案】
【答案】January
【57题答案】
【答案】new record
【58题答案】
【答案】more than##over
【59题答案】
【答案】local
【60题答案】
【答案】play an important role##play an important part
Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分)
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. was
62. words 63. sixth
64. continued
65. excited
66. really 67. could
68. her 69. express
70. changed
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分)
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. a lantern fish
72. c 73. camera
74. assistance
75. it is creative and useful/it is helpful to clean sea rubbish (回答合理即可)
Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分)
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. What were you doing (at that time)
77. What is the video about/What is it about
78. How did you make it
79. Yes , I am/Of course
80. You are welcome/My pleasure
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分)
【81题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To better take care of ourselves, we are supposed to learn some life skills.
As for me, I would like to choose cooking. It is a basic skill in our daily life and it’s wonderful to create my own dishes. I hope I can take care of myself when my parents are not at home. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now.

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