资源简介 专题10 议论文和说明文议论文议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。议论文有三个要素：论点、论据和论证。(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】以＂我最喜欢的季节＂为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的＂介绍事物＂类型。学生看似没写过、练过，但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握：全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建，同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。审题时考生需要注意三点：1. 既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2. 如前所述，内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3. 需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。【参考范文】The Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside, too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m so excited about spring. Thank you, spring!【技巧点拨】事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需要注意以下几点：1. 首先要审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点。2. 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。3. 时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史，要用一般过去时；语态可能会用到被动语态；若是介绍地点、环境等，要善于运用there be结构。4. 人称多以第三人称为主。【思路点拨】议论文(1)——正反观点型1．开头：提出问题；2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3．结尾：说明自己的观点。议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。议论文(3)——解决问题型第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果第二段：提出解决的办法第三段：总结这样做的好处【写作模板】模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.模板二 利弊型议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.模板三 答辩型议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.模板四 谚语警句型议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.【万能句式】1）开头句：It goes without saying that...不言而喻It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说It has to be noticed that...It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为It's likely that...很可能It's hardly ... that ... ...并不...It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说2）衔接句：A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...As is often the case,...情况经常是...As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，...But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration.But it's pity that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为...However, the difficulty lies in...What calls for special attention is that...Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning.3）引出观点句：There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones.There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.The reasons are as follows.4）结尾句：I will conclude by saying that...最后我要说I can reach a conclusion that...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...我们有理由相信All things considered, it may be safely said that...可以有把握地说Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisible for us to do ...更可取的是From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...The figures/statistics lead us to the conclusion that...It can be concluded from the discussion that...From my point of view, it would be better if...To a certain/some extent, ...5）灵活句式：sb. cannot emphasize the importance if ... too muchThere is no need for sb. to do sth.On no account can we do sth.What will happen to sb. if ... For the past+一段时间，sb. have (done sth./been doing sth.)It pays to do sth. 做...是值得的sth. is closely related to ... ...与...息息相关do one's utmost to do= spare no effort to dosth. have a great influence on sb.Nothing can prevent us from doingUpon doing sth, ... 一...就...Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. didNo sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. didOnly then could...直到那时Nothing is more ... than to do sth.There is no denying that...There is no doubt that...It is universally acknowledged that...As is known to us,...It is no wonder that ...No wonder that...So +adj. be sb./sth. that ... 如此...以至于...adj. as sb./sth. be,... 虽然...但是...The+比较级, the +比较级It's time +主语+动词过去式It's time for sth.It's time for sb. to do sth.（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1. 人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2. 它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3. 您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4. 80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Our Daily LifeArtificial intelligence has greatly impacted our lives. It offers conveniences in transportation, making it more efficient. In home appliances, it simplifies our tasks. In communication, it enhances connections.However, it also brings problems. Jobs may be replaced, and privacy could be at risk.To make the best of it, we should develop it with regulations to avoid negative effects and train people for new jobs.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一话题写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累：影响：impact→have an impact/influence/effect on提供：offer→provide简化：simplify→make…simple/easy加强：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同义句替换原句：However, it also brings problems.拓展句：Despite its all advantages, it also brings problems.【点睛】【高分句型1】It offers conveniences in transportation, making it more efficient.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】To make the best of it, we should develop it with regulations to avoid negative effects and train people for new jobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。真题一 【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Terry,How are you doing Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.YoursLi Hua【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。1. 浏览信息要点2.三个任务点，第一段内容：问候对方，马上呈现对方所涉及的话题，拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳! 第二段内容：做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展，初次拜访，亲密朋友之间拜访，二次拜访，家庭情况适合的礼物，通用的礼物等。第三段：table manners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方，有鲜明特色之处，最后一句表达祝愿。3.时态，给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。真题二 【2018年新课标全国卷III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【满分范文】Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，体裁是说明文，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。模板01介绍事物型说明文模板Topic①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性 ②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义 ③该事物优势或显著特点 ④该事物的作用 ⑤进一步说明该事物的作用 ⑥说明该事物的重要性 ⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面 ⑧该事物的负面影响一 ⑨该事物的负面影响二 ⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。模板02说明原因型说明文模板 Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象） Why have there been so many Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.（原因一）Besides, __________________.（原因二）The third reason is __________________.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .（指出主要原因） It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.（解决建议一） For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板 What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物） Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a college student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三） All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板 In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First, __________________. Second, __________________.（进一步阐释现状） We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05地点介绍型说明文模板地理位置:___，the largest___ in our country, lies ___,with ___ on the north and ___ surrounding its southwest. To the west of the ___.面积人口资源:___ has an area of about ___ square kilo-meters and a population of over ___. It's rich in natural resources, for example, bananas, rice,tea and so on, are famous both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers all over the world go in a continuous stream for a visit .必备句型今昔变化对比My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thig trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn't go to school because of poverty(贫穷).4.Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few )years.5.Our hometown has taken on a new look.6.Our village is not what it used to be.7.Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.8.Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.9.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.10.Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.11.Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌China is a large country with a long history and much population.2.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.3.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.4.It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold.5.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.方位指路、图表说明1.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.2.In the front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.3.Behind the garden is the classroom building.4.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dining-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.5.The teacher's dormitory stands between A and B.6.It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.7.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.8.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it.9.Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street,10.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.11.No.25 Bus will take you right there.12.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.13.It's about 10 minutes' walk /ride from here.14.As can be seen from the chart,...15. From the chart/picture/table we can see ...that the world population is increasing rapidly.介绍节日精彩句型:1. Last Sunday we celebrated... with.... in the school hall, during which we had a wonderful time.2. Yesterday we organized a welcome party for the new exchange students.3. We invited... to attend the party with us, which was held in...4. We spent a happy afternoon/night with...and...5. We had a great time together and we didn't go back home until...6. We felt happy to have done something for the old and we made it a rule to... 7. This is the first time that I have enjoyed a Mid-Autumn Festival with my classmates. 8. How interesting the.. Festival is!介绍运动音乐精彩句型：1. At your request, I'd like to tell you something about my favourite...2. I'm writing to reply to the questions you mentioned in your last letter.3. What impressed me most is...4. He/She is regarded/considered as one of the most...5. One of the reasons I like...is that...6. To achieve my dream of becoming..., I practise...as much as possible and sometimes I..7. Please write and tell me about your favorite...and I hope...8. I believe my dream of becoming...will come true as long as I...9. Of all the sports, I like basketball/football .... best because I want to be ... when I grow up.10. I'm glad to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you my favorite sport.11. I like ... best and I have a dream of becoming a professional .... in the near future.12. Becoming the champion of ... at the Olympics has long been my dream.13. What's your favorite sport Please write to share it with me.14. I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I continue practicing hard.15. I think I can achieve my dream of becoming ... in the future.16. I want to become a to win honor for our country at the Olympic Games.17. To make my dream come true, I will practice hard and never give up.介绍书籍杂志精彩句型：1. There are thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I like...most.2. It is a daily/weekly/monthly...newspaper /magazine, whose purpose/aim is to... 3. As the saying goes, To open a book is always beneficial."4. I'd like to recommend it to those who have difficulty/ trouble in...5. It is a(n) international newspaper, which has an average daily circulation of.. 6. It is one of the best-selling magazines, covering fitness, nutrition travel, technology, fashion and finance.7. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines, to fit the times.8. 1 have been reading this newspaper/ magazine ever sine... I think it is of great help to me.旅游指导精彩句型：1. Welcome to our scenic spot and we'd like you to pay attention to some safety regulations.2. To make our tourist spot more popular, we've decided to...3.Children are not allowed to enter/use.... unless they are accompanied by adults.4. Besides, those who suffer from heart disease are also forbidden to...5. Do remember the opening time is from 8am to 6pm.6. If you have any further questions, please call us at..7. We believe our scenic spot will leave a deep impression on you.8. We hope that you will have a good time/ enjoy yourself/get great pleasure here!（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1. 人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2. 它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3. 您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4. 80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Our Daily LifeArtificial intelligence has greatly impacted our lives. It offers conveniences in transportation, making it more efficient. In home appliances, it simplifies our tasks. In communication, it enhances connections.However, it also brings problems. Jobs may be replaced, and privacy could be at risk.To make the best of it, we should develop it with regulations to avoid negative effects and train people for new jobs.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一话题写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累：影响：impact→have an impact/influence/effect on提供：offer→provide简化：simplify→make…simple/easy加强：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同义句替换原句：However, it also brings problems.拓展句：Despite its all advantages, it also brings problems.【点睛】【高分句型1】It offers conveniences in transportation, making it more efficient.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】To make the best of it, we should develop it with regulations to avoid negative effects and train people for new jobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)Writing 1（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。1. 支持的观点；2. 反对的观点；3. 你的观点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Last week, our class held a heated discussion on whether students should buy branded clothing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Last week, our class held a heated discussion on whether students should buy branded clothing. The debate was intense with strong arguments from both sides.On one hand, some students believe that branded clothing is a symbol of social status and can boost their confidence. They argue that wearing popular and expensive brands can help them get more respect from their peers. On the other hand, there are those who oppose the idea of buying branded clothing. They argue that it’s a waste of money and that students can look just as good in cheaper alternatives. As for me, it’s not necessary to spend a lot of money on a brand to look good. As long as we choose clothes that fit well and match our personal style, we can still feel confident and comfortable.【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累强有力的：strong→powerful相信：believe→be convinced增强：boost→improve就我而言：as for me→as far as I’m concerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As for me, it’s not necessary to spend a lot of money on a brand to look good.拓展句：As for me, it’s not necessary that we spend a lot of money on a brand to look good.【点睛】【高分句型1】They argue that wearing popular and expensive brands can help them get more respect from their peers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】On the other hand, there are those who oppose the idea of buying branded clothing.（运用了who引导的定语从句）Writing 2（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1. 移动支付的优缺点；2. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR code____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Nowadays, the mobile phone is becoming increasingly popular, with most of us accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy - books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few. However, like any technological innovation, it comes with both advantages and disadvantages. One of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience. With just a few taps on your smartphone, you can complete transactions anytime, anywhere. Besides, mobile payments are lightning-fast compared to traditional payment methods. You can pay for your purchases swiftly, reducing waiting times at checkout counters. What’s more, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. On the contrary, some people hold a negative attitude toward it, arguing that phones can be stolen or hacked easily, which will make our personal information unsafe. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It is actually highly secure as payment platforms are utilizing identification methods to safeguard users’ financial information. Therefore, under proper monitor, mobile payment would be more popular in the years to come.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累与……相比：compared to→compared with极其；非常：highly→extremely因此：therefore→hence重要的：significant→remarkable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：One of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience.拓展句：As we all know, one of the most significant benefits of mobile payments is convenience.【点睛】【高分句型1】On the contrary, some people hold a negative attitude toward it, arguing that phones can be stolen or hacked easily, which will make our personal information unsafe.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】What’s more, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.(运用了部分倒装结构)Writing 31．（23-24高一下·四川·期末）众所周知，环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to protect the environment”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.现状：污染越来越严重，甚至导致全球变暖。2.治理措施：(1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness)；(2)制定环保法律，违者严惩(punish)；(3)植树造林，净化环境等。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.书写规范，卷面整洁。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to protect the environmentIt is well known that the environment is closely related to each of us. However, with the development of society, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.To protect the environment, the following measures should be taken. First of all, people’s awareness of environmental protection should be raised. Only when everyone realizes the importance of the environment can we better protect it. Secondly, environmental protection laws should be made and those who violate them should be severely punished. Finally, we should plant more trees and forests to purify the environment.In a word, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“How to protect the environment”为题，就环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重这个话题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文陈述问题的现状以及治理措施。【详解】词汇积累息息相关：be closely related to → be closely bound up with越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly serious意识到：realize → be aware of采取措施：take measures → adopt measures句式拓展同义句改写原句：First of all, people’s awareness of environmental protection should be raised.拓展句：First of all, it is necessary to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is well known that the environment is closely related to each of us.（使用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Only when everyone realizes the importance of the environment can we better protect it. （使用了部分倒装句）Writing 4（2024·广西河池·模拟预测）假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：1. 开设的初衷；2. 栏目的内容；3. 欢迎投稿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.From hot environmental issues to lesser-known aspects of school life, the column will cover a wide range of topics. Our first topic will be “Health”, and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic. Submissions can be sent to opinionsofteenagers@ before 10th each month.Your voice does matter! Looking forward to your contributions!【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生写一篇文章，介绍校英语报新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。【详解】1.词汇积累强调：highlight→lay stress on各种各样的：various→all kinds of表达：express→convey健康的：healthy→fit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：“Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.拓展句：“Opinions of Teenagers”, which is an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.【点睛】[高分句型1]“Opinions of Teenagers”, an upcoming brand-new column of our newspaper, is designed to give us students a platform to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）[高分句型2]Our first topic will be “Health”, and you are welcome to raise a specific health issue troubling you, share an interesting or amusing story about your healthy lifestyle or anything related to the topic.（运用了现在分词troubling作定语，形容词短语作定语）Writing 5（2024·全国·模拟预测）上周，你校联合市医院举办了“急救宣传周”活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动概况；3. 学生反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】佳作展台Last week, our school, in partnership with the City Hospital, launched a First Aid Awareness Week, aiming to educate students on first aid and equip them with life-saving skills.Throughout the week, we engaged in various activities including CPR training, bandaging workshops, and lectures on emergencies which require first aid treatment. Moreover, medical professionals demonstrated life-saving techniques and provided hands-on practice sessions, where students performed first aid practices under the guidance of them.So meaningful and educational was the event that it won high praise from students. Some said they now feel more prepared to act in emergency situations.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“急救宣传周”活动为主题，写一篇短文，介绍该活动的目的，概况以及学生们的反响。【详解】1.词汇积累开展/发起：launch→initiate/sponsor//organize/start从事/参与：engage in→participate in/take part in而且/此外：moreover→besides/additionally技术/方法：technique→skill/method2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Last week, our school, in partnership with the City Hospital, launched a First Aid Awareness Week, aiming to educate students on first aid and equip them with life-saving skills.拓展句：Last week, a First Aid Awareness Week was launched by our school, in partnership with the City Hospital, in order to educate students on first aid and equip them with life-saving skills.【点睛】【高分句型1】Throughout the week, we engaged in various activities including CPR training, bandaging workshops, and lectures on emergencies which require first aid treatment.（运用了which引导的定语从句，其先行词为“emergencies”）【高分句型2】Moreover, medical professionals demonstrated life-saving techniques and provided hands-on practice sessions, where students performed first aid practices under the guidance of them.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“hands-on practice sessions”）【高分句型3】So meaningful and educational was the event that it won high praise from students.（运用了部分倒装句式）Writing 6（24-25高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）近期，你校英文报开设了“生活中的英语”栏目。请你投稿，介绍自己在课外生活中学习英语的途径和收获。注意：1. 词数应为 80 左右；2. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Learning English out of ClassAs a high school student, I practice English in my daily life beyond the class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Integrating English into our everyday activities is not just about studying - it’s about living the language.【答案】As a high school student, I practice English in my daily life beyond the class.I make it a habit to listen to English songs. Music helps me improve my pronunciation and listening skills. Besides, engaging with music can stimulate my brain activity and provide emotional comfort.As for English thinking, I try to express what I see, hear, or feel in English. For example, if I’m sitting in a park, I’II say “The sun is shining brightly, and a light breeze is blowing through the trees.” This practice helps me connect real-life situations with English expressions, making the language more practical and relevant.Integrating English into our everyday activities is not just about studying - it’s about living the language.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报开设了“生活中的英语”栏目。请考生投稿，介绍自己在课外生活中学习英语的途径和收获。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assist提高：improve→promote提供：provide→offer此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I make it a habit to listen to English songs. Music helps me improve my pronunciation and listening skills.拓展句：I make it a habit to listen to English songs, which help me improve my pronunciation and listening skills..【点睛】[高分句型1] As for English thinking, I try to express what I see, hear, or feel in English. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] This practice helps me connect real-life situations with English expressions, making the language more practical and relevant. (运用了现在分词作状语)【2019·天津】假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；（3）希望从中有何收获。注意：（1）词数不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。Dear Chris，I'm Li Jim，a student at Chenguang High School.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your time.Yours，Li Jin【参考范文】One possible versionDear Chris,I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. Learning that you will give us a presentation about art in western countries during the coming summer holidays, we’re more than delighted.Most of us prefer western painting. Several reasons may account for my preference. For one thing, I’m interested to learn how western art has developed into what it is today through history, and the most influential artists in each period of its development. For another, I’m crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings. Last but not least, It would be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. I hope your presentation will contribute to our better understanding of western paintings.Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Jin【思路点拨】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：(1)讲座的话题；(2)选该话题的原因；(3)该话题你感兴趣的内容；(4) 希望从中有所收获2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称为主，辅以第二人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅；5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。专题10 议论文和说明文议论文议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。议论文有三个要素：论点、论据和论证。(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂The Season I Like Best＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1. 你最喜欢的季节；2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】议论文(1)——正反观点型1．开头：提出问题；2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3．结尾：说明自己的观点。议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。议论文(3)——解决问题型第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果第二段：提出解决的办法第三段：总结这样做的好处【写作模板】模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.模板二 利弊型议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.模板三 答辩型议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.模板四 谚语警句型议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.【万能句式】1）开头句：It goes without saying that...不言而喻It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说It has to be noticed that...It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为It's likely that...很可能It's hardly ... that ... ...并不...It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说2）衔接句：A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...As is often the case,...情况经常是...As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，...But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration.But it's pity that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为...However, the difficulty lies in...What calls for special attention is that...Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning.3）引出观点句：There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones.There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.The reasons are as follows.4）结尾句：I will conclude by saying that...最后我要说I can reach a conclusion that...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...我们有理由相信All things considered, it may be safely said that...可以有把握地说Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisible for us to do ...更可取的是From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...The figures/statistics lead us to the conclusion that...It can be concluded from the discussion that...From my point of view, it would be better if...To a certain/some extent, ...5）灵活句式：sb. cannot emphasize the importance if ... too muchThere is no need for sb. to do sth.On no account can we do sth.What will happen to sb. if ... For the past+一段时间，sb. have (done sth./been doing sth.)It pays to do sth. 做...是值得的sth. is closely related to ... ...与...息息相关do one's utmost to do= spare no effort to dosth. have a great influence on sb.Nothing can prevent us from doingUpon doing sth, ... 一...就...Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. didNo sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. didOnly then could...直到那时Nothing is more ... than to do sth.There is no denying that...There is no doubt that...It is universally acknowledged that...As is known to us,...It is no wonder that ...No wonder that...So +adj. be sb./sth. that ... 如此...以至于...adj. as sb./sth. be,... 虽然...但是...The+比较级, the +比较级It's time +主语+动词过去式It's time for sth.It's time for sb. to do sth.（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1. 人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2. 它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3. 您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4. 80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。真题一 【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。真题二 【2018年新课标全国卷III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。模板01介绍事物型说明文模板Topic①________ is a most effective _______to _______. ②For most people, it’s almost impossible to ______. ③________is really _________.④With the functions of _______,it enables us to _______.⑤It can even ______. ⑥Just imagine, all this can be done with _______. ⑦A convenient tool can certainly make _______, but it doesn’t always help _______.⑧Too much _________.⑨Too many ________.⑩Relying too much on _______ makes ________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性 ②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义 ③该事物优势或显著特点 ④该事物的作用 ⑤进一步说明该事物的作用 ⑥说明该事物的重要性 ⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面 ⑧该事物的负面影响一 ⑨该事物的负面影响二 ⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。模板02说明原因型说明文模板 Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that ____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象） Why have there been so many Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that __________________.（原因一）Besides, __________________.（原因二）The third reason is __________________.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause of is due to__________________ .（指出主要原因） It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, __________________.（解决建议一） For another thing, . All these measures will certainly __________________.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板 What I have known about is that _________________.（具体描述某事物） Firstly, __________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly, __________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________. As a college student, __________________.（结合自身描述要点三） All in all, __________________.（做出总结）Therefore, we should __________________.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板 In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First, __________________. Second, __________________.（进一步阐释现状） We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05地点介绍型说明文模板地理位置:___，the largest___ in our country, lies ___,with ___ on the north and ___ surrounding its southwest. To the west of the ___.面积人口资源:___ has an area of about ___ square kilo-meters and a population of over ___. It's rich in natural resources, for example, bananas, rice,tea and so on, are famous both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers all over the world go in a continuous stream for a visit .必备句型今昔变化对比My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thig trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn't go to school because of poverty(贫穷).4.Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few )years.5.Our hometown has taken on a new look.6.Our village is not what it used to be.7.Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.8.Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.9.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.10.Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.11.Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌China is a large country with a long history and much population.2.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.3.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.4.It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold.5.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.方位指路、图表说明1.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.2.In the front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.3.Behind the garden is the classroom building.4.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dining-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.5.The teacher's dormitory stands between A and B.6.It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.7.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.8.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it.9.Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street,10.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.11.No.25 Bus will take you right there.12.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.13.It's about 10 minutes' walk /ride from here.14.As can be seen from the chart,...15. From the chart/picture/table we can see ...that the world population is increasing rapidly.介绍节日精彩句型:1. Last Sunday we celebrated... with.... in the school hall, during which we had a wonderful time.2. Yesterday we organized a welcome party for the new exchange students.3. We invited... to attend the party with us, which was held in...4. We spent a happy afternoon/night with...and...5. We had a great time together and we didn't go back home until...6. We felt happy to have done something for the old and we made it a rule to... 7. This is the first time that I have enjoyed a Mid-Autumn Festival with my classmates. 8. How interesting the.. Festival is!介绍运动音乐精彩句型：1. At your request, I'd like to tell you something about my favourite...2. I'm writing to reply to the questions you mentioned in your last letter.3. What impressed me most is...4. He/She is regarded/considered as one of the most...5. One of the reasons I like...is that...6. To achieve my dream of becoming..., I practise...as much as possible and sometimes I..7. Please write and tell me about your favorite...and I hope...8. I believe my dream of becoming...will come true as long as I...9. Of all the sports, I like basketball/football .... best because I want to be ... when I grow up.10. I'm glad to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you my favorite sport.11. I like ... best and I have a dream of becoming a professional .... in the near future.12. Becoming the champion of ... at the Olympics has long been my dream.13. What's your favorite sport Please write to share it with me.14. I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I continue practicing hard.15. I think I can achieve my dream of becoming ... in the future.16. I want to become a to win honor for our country at the Olympic Games.17. To make my dream come true, I will practice hard and never give up.介绍书籍杂志精彩句型：1. There are thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I like...most.2. It is a daily/weekly/monthly...newspaper /magazine, whose purpose/aim is to... 3. As the saying goes, To open a book is always beneficial."4. I'd like to recommend it to those who have difficulty/ trouble in...5. It is a(n) international newspaper, which has an average daily circulation of.. 6. It is one of the best-selling magazines, covering fitness, nutrition travel, technology, fashion and finance.7. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines, to fit the times.8. 1 have been reading this newspaper/ magazine ever sine... I think it is of great help to me.旅游指导精彩句型：1. Welcome to our scenic spot and we'd like you to pay attention to some safety regulations.2. To make our tourist spot more popular, we've decided to...3.Children are not allowed to enter/use.... unless they are accompanied by adults.4. Besides, those who suffer from heart disease are also forbidden to...5. Do remember the opening time is from 8am to 6pm.6. If you have any further questions, please call us at..7. We believe our scenic spot will leave a deep impression on you.8. We hope that you will have a good time/ enjoy yourself/get great pleasure here!（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1. 人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2. 它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3. 您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4. 80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 1（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。1. 支持的观点；2. 反对的观点；3. 你的观点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Last week, our class held a heated discussion on whether students should buy branded clothing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1. 移动支付的优缺点；2. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR code____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 31．（23-24高一下·四川·期末）众所周知，环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to protect the environment”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.现状：污染越来越严重，甚至导致全球变暖。2.治理措施：(1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness)；(2)制定环保法律，违者严惩(punish)；(3)植树造林，净化环境等。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.书写规范，卷面整洁。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 4（2024·广西河池·模拟预测）假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：1. 开设的初衷；2. 栏目的内容；3. 欢迎投稿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 5（2024·全国·模拟预测）上周，你校联合市医院举办了“急救宣传周”活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动概况；3. 学生反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 6（24-25高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）近期，你校英文报开设了“生活中的英语”栏目。请你投稿，介绍自己在课外生活中学习英语的途径和收获。注意：1. 词数应为 80 左右；2. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Learning English out of ClassAs a high school student, I practice English in my daily life beyond the class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Integrating English into our everyday activities is not just about studying - it’s about living the language.【2019·天津】假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:（1）你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；（2）选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；（3）希望从中有何收获。注意：（1）词数不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。Dear Chris，I'm Li Jim，a student at Chenguang High School.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your time.Yours，Li Jin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年高考英语答题技巧与答题模板（全国通用）专题10议论文和说明文（学生版）.docx 2025年高考英语答题技巧与答题模板（全国通用）专题10议论文和说明文（教师版）.docx
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