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人教版英语七年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U4词汇：
考点1 taste
taste“尝起来”，感官动词。
1．The chicken (尝起来) delicious. We like it very much.
2．—How do you like the food
—It ________ nice and ________ delicious.
A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
考点2 choice
choice“选择”，make a choice“做出选择”。
3．You have many (选择) in this store.
4．你必须在我们之间做出选择。
You have to between us.
考点3 serve
serve“提供，服务”，serve as“作为，充当，起……作用”。
5．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务) our motherland.
6．妈妈不在时，姐姐充当妈妈的角色。
The sister the mother when Mum is away.
考点4 improve
improve“改进，改善”，improve on“对……加以改进”。
7．We make full use of time to (改进) ourselves.
8．—How is your English now
—With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day.
A．works B．gets better C．realizes D．expect
考点5 habit
habit“习惯”，develop a habit of“养成……的习惯”。
9．Running every day is a good (习惯).
10．It’s good for us to ________ a good habit of brushing teeth in the childhood.
A．developing B．show C．develop D．showing
考点6 weight
weight“体重，重量”，put on weight“增重”。
11．To lose (体重), you should do exercise five times a week.
12．—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag
—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.
A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed D．weighed; weight
考点7 cause
cause“造成，导致”，cause and effect“因果，因果关系”。
13．Smoking is bad that can (导致) many diseases (疾病).
14．—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.
A．reasons B．excuses C．results D．advice
考点8 balanced
balanced“平衡的”，a balanced diet“一个均衡的饮食”。
15．If you have a (balance) diet, you will stay healthy.
16．人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。
People should have every day.
考点9 energy
energy“能量；精力”，energetic“精力充沛的”。
17．A good breakfast gives us much (能量) to start a day.
18．You should exercise more to keep (energy).
考点10 result
result“后果，结果”，as a result“因此”，as a result of“由于”。
19．Let me tell you the r (结果) of the English test.
20．因此，鸟儿没有足够的食物。
, the birds do not have enough food to eat.
考点11 common
common“共同的，普遍的”，commonly“通常”。
21．It is (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea.
22．Such warm weather is (common) in January in Chongqing.
考点12 among
among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，between“在两者之间”。
23． (在……之中) all the subjects, I love English best.
24．The small village lies ________ the mountains and there is a big river ________ the village and the outside world.
A．among；among B．between；between C．among；between D．between；among
考点13 thirsty
thirsty“渴的”，be thirsty for“渴望”。
25．Please give me some water. I am t (口渴的).
26．每个人都渴望别人的尊重。
Everyone respect from others.
U4短语：
考点1 fish and chips
fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”。
27．这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。
The boy likes eating for dinner.
28．炸鱼薯条在英国很受欢迎。
is popular in the UK.
考点2 go with
go with“搭配，相配”。
29．Brown shoes ________ black trousers.
A．don’t go well with B．doesn’t match
C．don’t fit D．don’t fit well with
30．这件衬衫和你的短裤很搭配。
This shirt well your shorts.
考点3 put on
put on“增加，穿上，上演”。
31．Brian ate too much recently and _________ three pounds.
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
32．When you do sports, you should (穿上) your sports shoes.
考点4 too...to
too...to“太……以至于不能”，可与so...that“如此……以至于”互换。
33．He walks slowly (太……而不能) get there on time.
34．Mike was ________ tired ________ enjoy the football matches last night.
A．too, to B．so, never C．never too, to D．so, that
考点5 after all
after all“毕竟，终归”。
35．Don’t put more pressure on him, ______, he is a child.
A．after all B．above all C．as a result D．first of all
36．你不应该那样做。毕竟，他是你父亲。
You shouldn’t do that. , he is your father.
U4句型：
考点1 What/how about...
What/how about... “……怎么样？”，about是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，用于向对方询问情况或打探消息。
37．—How about _______ these things with a basket (篮子)
—Good idea.
A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries
38．玩游戏或者看电影怎么样
playing a game or watching a movie
考点2 it作形式宾语的固定句式
动词（think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）+it+宾语补足语+不定式/动名词/从句
39．We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
40．I was so sleepy in class that I found difficult to pay attention to what the teacher said.
U4语法：
考点1 不可数名词及其数的表达
①形式：不可数名词通常没有复数形式，总是以单数形式出现，不可数名词前通常不使用不定冠词，但可以使用定冠词。例如：water（不可数），the water（特指的水）
②量词：不可数名词不能用具体的数量词来修饰，但可以用一些量词，如some, any, much, little等。也可以使用“量词+of+名词”的结构，例如：a glass of water, two pieces of luggage。
③定冠词：不可数名词前通常不使用不定冠词，但在某些情况下可以用来表示“一种，一份”等含义。例如：a coffee（在咖啡馆中点单时）
41．Could you take ______ for these ______ They are very beautiful.
A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos
42．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots
C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef
考点2 选择疑问句
选择疑问句有两种形式：①一般疑问句, A or B？②特殊疑问句, A or B？其答语不能用yes或no来回答，应根据实际情况作答。
43．—Do you like apples or oranges
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples
44．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher
— ________ .
A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is
C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．________ your hand if you want to ask a question.
A．Put in B．Put up C．Put on D．Put down
2．_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
3．I have ________ eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A．good B．different C．poor D．right
4．A healthy lifestyle includes a ________ diet, regular exercise and enough sleep.
A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful
5．—What fruit do you need
—Some bananas and ________.
A．bread B．watermelons C．noodles D．hamburgers
6．Can you give me a bottle of water I’m too ________.
A．hungry B．worried C．thirsty D．happy
7．—You look so healthy.
—Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner.
A．porridges; fish B．porridges; fishes C．porridge; fish D．porridge; fishes
8．The song Take me to Your Heart is very popular ________ the young people.
A．at B．between C．among D．of
9．—What would you like, sir
—Noodles _______ beef and cabbage, please.
A．from B．like C．with D．about
10．—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast
—Sure. I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.
A．have; having B．having; having C．to have; having D．to have; have
二、单词拼写
11．We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party.
12．My grandparents have a (balance) eating habit.
13．Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk.
14．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well.
15．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
16．—What would you like, sir
—Two (sandwich), please.
17．—Do you want noodles with beef and tomato
—That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please.
18．— What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries
— It’s 20 kg.
19．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit.
20．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple).
21．—Which soup would you like, chicken o fish
—Chicken, please.
22．—What about a hot tofu dish
—That s good. I like it.
23．You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy.
24．Chinese usually eat d on the Spring Festival.
25．Eating too much may put on your w . You are a bit fat.
26．Her good grade is the r of her hard work.
27．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s into it.
28．There is a tall one a the four girls. She is my good friend.
29．You needn’t get angry with the little boy. After a , he is only five years old.
30．One of the best ways to i our English is to read more books.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like chicken soup Do you know how 31 (make) delicious chicken soup Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of 32 (tradition) Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good 33 our health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my 34 (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big 35 (bowl) of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for 36 (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken 37 the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 38 (final), pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat 39 once, because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes 40 (late).
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B B C C C C C
1．B
【详解】句意：如果你想问一个问题，请举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；提交；put up举起；张贴；put on穿上；上演；put down放下；记下。根据“your hand if you want to ask a question”可知，这里表达的是如果想问问题就举手，“put up one’s hand”意为“举手”，所以应该用put up，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我视力不好，看不清黑板。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；different不同的；poor贫穷的，差的；right正确的。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，应该是视力不好。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食、定期锻炼和充足的睡眠。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“A healthy lifestyle includes a … diet,”可知，此处说的是均衡的饮食是健康生活方式的一部分。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你需要什么水果？——一些香蕉和西瓜。
考查名词辨析。bread面包；watermelons西瓜；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“fruit”可知，只有西瓜是水果。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：你能给我一瓶水吗？我太渴了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry感到饿的；worried担心的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的。根据“Can you give me a bottle of water ”可知，想要一杯水，应是感到口渴，C项符合。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。
考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：这首歌《吻别》在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，一般用于三者或三者以上；of属于……的。根据“the young people”可知，此处指“在年轻人中”，应用among。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——卷心菜牛肉面。
考查介词。from来自；like像；with有，带有；about关于。根据“Noodles…beef and cabbage”可知，此处指带有牛肉和卷心菜的面条。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃面条吗？——当然，我早餐很喜欢吃面条。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
11．strawberries
【详解】句意：我们想为聚会买些草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填strawberries。
12．balanced
【详解】句意：我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给单词“balance”是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，其形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的；平衡的”。故填balanced。
13．to eat
【详解】句意：吉姆太忙了，不能在家吃早餐。他带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校。根据“He hurries to school with some bread and milk.”可知，带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校，应是太忙了，不能在家吃早餐，too…to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。
14．advice
【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
15．going
【详解】句意：斯诺先生老是忙于周游世界。他很少有时间与家人团聚。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，动词短语。故填going。
16．sandwiches
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——请给我两个三明治。根据空前的“Two”可知，此处用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
17．sounds
【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉番茄面吗？ ——听起来很棒。请给我来一大碗。根据“Do you want noodles with beef and tomato ”和回答“That… delicious.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语That是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，sound的单三形式是sounds。故填sounds。
18．weight
【详解】句意：——这些草莓的重量是多少？——它是20千克。根据“What’s the …of the strawberries ”可知，此处是询问草莓的重量， 定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，weigh是动词，意为 “称……的重量”，其名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。
19．eating
【详解】句意：我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
20． bread apples
【详解】句意：我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词，some后不可数名词，不需要变化；apple是可数名词，some后加复数名词，apple的复数是apples。故填bread；apples。
21．(o)r
【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡肉汤还是鱼汤？ ——请给我鸡汤。结合首字母提示及语境可知，该句为选择疑问句，应用表示选择的连词or，表示“或者，还是”。故填(o)r。
22．(s)ounds
【详解】句意：——来一份辣豆腐怎么样？——听起来不错。我喜欢它。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“听起来”不错，动词sound“听起来像”符合，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语That表示单数概念，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填(s)ounds。
23．(c)offee
【详解】句意：当你感到困倦的时候，你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of…to keep awake when you feel sleepy.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指喝一杯咖啡，coffee“咖啡”，符合语境，故填(c)offee。
24．(d)umplings
【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节吃饺子。根据“Chinese usually eat…on the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指吃饺子，dumpling饺子，且通常用复数形式dumplings，故填(d)umplings。
25．(w)eight
【详解】句意：吃太多可能会增重。你有点胖。根据首字母提示及“You are a bit fat.”可知，空处指“增加重量”，weight“重量”为名词，符合句意。故填(w)eight。
26．(r)esult
【详解】句意：她的好成绩是她努力工作的结果。根据“Her good grade”以及首字母可推断此处用“结果”的含义。result“结果”，单数名词。结合“is”可知，此处用单数。故填(r)esult。
27．(s)alt
【详解】句意：这个菜很咸。你准是放进去太多盐了。根据“tasts very salty”可知，味道太咸，准是盐放太多了，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。
28．(a)mong
【详解】句意：四个女孩中有一个高的。她是我的好朋友。根据“the four girls”及首字母，可知，此处表示“在……当中”，among“在……当中”，介词。故填(a)mong。
29．(a)ll
【详解】句意：你不必对那个小男孩生气。毕竟，他只有五岁。根据“he is only five years old”及首字母，可知，毕竟他只有五岁，所以不必对他生气，after all“毕竟”，故填(a)ll。
30．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：提高英语水平的最好方法之一就是多读书。根据“to read more books”及首字母提示可知，这是提高英语的最好方法之一，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
31．to make 32．traditional 33．for 34．steps 35．bowls 36．cooking 37．into 38．Finally 39．at 40．later
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作美味的鸡汤。
31．句意：你知道如何做美味的鸡汤吗？此处用“疑问词+不定式”。故填to make。
32．句意：鸡汤是一种传统的中国食物。此处用形容词修饰名词Chinese food，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
33．句意：它非常美味，对我们的健康有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。
34．句意：如果你跟随我的步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。此处表示很多步骤，是复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式steps，意为“步骤”。故填steps。
35．句意：清洗炖锅，将八大碗水倒入炖锅。eight修饰可数名词复数形式bowls，意为“碗”。故填bowls。
36．句意：像烹饪其他东西一样加热它。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填cooking。
37．句意：水烧开后，把鸡肉放进炖锅里。put sth. into…意为“把某物放进……”，动词短语。故填into。
38．句意：最后，将鸡汤倒入碗中。此处用副词修饰一整句话，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
39．句意：不要马上吃，因为太热了！at once意为“马上”，介词短语。故填at。
40．句意：五分钟后就可以享受了。此处用副词修饰动词，later意为“后来”。故填later

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