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沪教版七年级下 Unit 2 知识清单背诵和默写
一、背诵清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
葡萄酒 wine
配对 match
丰富多彩的 rich
位于；坐落在 lie
咖啡馆；小餐馆 café
优秀的；极好的 excellent
海岸；海滨 coast
正合适 perfect
主要地；通常 mostly
接待；招待 receive
主要的；关键的 key
仍然是；保持不变 remain
电梯；升降机 lift
台阶 step
楼梯 stair
摩托车 motorcycle
观光；游览 sightseeing
想象；设想 imagine
目的地；终点 destination
住址；地址 address
政府 government
独特的；罕见的 unique
濒危的 endangered
延伸；绵延 stretch
巨大的；极多的 huge
野的；野生的；自然环境；野生状态 wild
了解到；查明 discover
火山 volcano
山脉 range
雪地机动车 snowmobile
狼 wolf
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
百货商店 department store
更喜欢 prefer to
用手工 by hand
去观光 go sightseeing
去旅行 go on a trip
建立 set up
大熊猫 giant panda
在野外 in the wild
全年 all year round
金丝猴 golden monkey
去远足 go hiking
温泉 hot spring
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
本单元未明确给出需背诵重点句子，可根据课文内容进行以下补充：
法国有许多很棒的葡萄酒，它们与美食很搭配。France has a lot of great wines and they match the food well.
这个小镇位于海岸边，风景很美。The small town lies on the coast and it has a beautiful view.
我们更喜欢用手工制作的物品。We prefer to the items made by hand.
我们计划去那个国家公园观光。We plan to go sightseeing in that national park.
大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。Giant pandas are endangered animals and we should protect them.
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
rich（形容词）→ richness（名词，丰富；富裕 ）
excellent（形容词）→ excellence（名词，优秀；卓越 ）
friend（名词，朋友 ）→ friendly（形容词，友好的 ），本单元虽未重点体现，但与主题相关可作拓展
service（名词，服务 ）→ serve（动词，服务 ），与 “接待；招待（receive）” 相关联可作拓展
二、默写清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
葡萄酒 ______
配对 ______
丰富多彩的 ______
位于；坐落在 ______
咖啡馆；小餐馆 ______
优秀的；极好的 ______
海岸；海滨 ______
正合适 ______
主要地；通常 ______
接待；招待 ______
主要的；关键的 ______
仍然是；保持不变 ______
电梯；升降机 ______
台阶 ______
楼梯 ______
摩托车 ______
观光；游览 ______
想象；设想 ______
目的地；终点 ______
住址；地址 ______
政府 ______
独特的；罕见的 ______
濒危的 ______
延伸；绵延 ______
巨大的；极多的 ______
野的；野生的；自然环境；野生状态 ______
了解到；查明 ______
火山 ______
山脉 ______
雪地机动车 ______
狼 ______
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
百货商店 ______
更喜欢 ______
用手工 ______
去观光 ______
去旅行 ______
建立 ______
大熊猫 ______
在野外 ______
全年 ______
金丝猴 ______
去远足 ______
温泉 ______
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
法国有许多很棒的葡萄酒，它们与美食很搭配。______
这个小镇位于海岸边，风景很美。______
我们更喜欢用手工制作的物品。______
我们计划去那个国家公园观光。______
大熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。______
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
rich（形容词）→______（名词）
excellent（形容词）→______（名词）
friend（名词）→______（形容词）
service（名词）→______（动词）
三、语法填空
第一篇：The formation of the mountains in Zhangjiajie
People are always amazed by the pillarlike mountains in Zhangjiajie, but how did these unique mountains take 1. ____ (they) shape The story started at the bottom of the sea. Here, the forces of nature turn sand into stone. How does this 2. ____ (actual) happen Well, many of the world's rivers pick up sand and slowly carry it into the ocean. Little by little, new sand arrives on the sea floor, 3. ____ the old sand gets pressed down. It can take millions of years, but the pressure slowly turns the sand into hard rock. This is what happened in Zhangjiajie.
Later, the sea floor slowly rose out of the water and became land, and the hard sandstone of Zhangjiajie began 4. ____ (crack) up. The wind kept blowing against the rock, and rivers passed through the cracks. These forces of nature slowly cut deeper and deeper, 5. ____ the land continued to rise. Over time, strange - looking sandstone mountains appeared. In fact, wind and water continue to wear away the mountains.
6. ____ these mountains seem so solid and eternal now, the forces of nature never stop working on them. Sometime in the future, millions of years from now, these beautiful mountains will disappear. But for now, we can still enjoy 7. ____ (they) grandeur.
The unique landscape of Zhangjiajie has also attracted many 8. ____ (tourist) from all over the world. People come here to admire the beauty created by nature and to feel the magic power of geological changes. 9. ____ you ever have the chance, 10. ____ come and experience this wonderland for yourself.
第二篇：France is calling
France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe, and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
Paris is the capital city of France. It lies in the north of the country, and the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. You can visit the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs - Elysées. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world - famous department stores. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a café are some must - do 1. ____ (activity) in Paris.
If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. And don't forget to explore the beautiful castles. 2. ____ castles not only represent the architectural style of different periods but also tell the long - standing history of the region.
Nice is another most - visited city in France. It lies on France's south - east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year You can start your journey from Paris, 3. ____ (experience) the romantic atmosphere of the city. Then head to the Loire Valley to enjoy the wine - tasting 4. ____ (adventure). Finally, end your trip in Nice, 5. ____ (relax) on the beautiful beaches.
Moreover, French cuisine is world - renowned. Whether you are 6. ____ fan of delicate pastries or prefer hearty main courses, you will find 7. ____ (you) taste buds satisfied. French people also take 8. ____ (proud) in their culture and traditions. By communicating with the locals, you can have a deeper understanding of their way of life.
9. ____ addition, the French language, with its unique charm, adds more flavor to your travel experience. So, don't hesitate 10. ____ (book) your trip to France and start exploring this amazing country.

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