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沪教版七年级下 Unit 4 知识清单背诵和默写
一、背诵清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
海豚 dolphin
母鸡 hen
瞎的；失明的 blind
（羊等的）毛 wool
先生 sir
接待员 receptionist
允许进入（或出去、通过） allow
道歉 apologize
睡着 asleep
烟 smoke
消防队员 fireman
类型；种类 type
搜索救援 search - and - rescue
服务 service
灾难；灾害 disaster
旅客；房客 guest
组；班 team
运输；运送 transport
守卫；保卫 guard
蜂蜜 honey
材料；原料 material
也 either
鲨鱼 shark
害怕；恐惧 scared
灰色的 grey
在某处；到某处 somewhere
很可能；大概 probably
来源；出处 source
在某时 sometime
已灭绝的；绝种的 extinct
艰难的尝试；试图 effort
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
带着 (某人) 到 lead (somebody) to
入睡；睡着 fall asleep
俯身；趴下；跪下 get down
消防车 fire engine
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
海豚是非常聪明的动物，它们能和人类交流。Dolphins are very clever animals and they can communicate with humans.
这位盲人依靠他的导盲犬出行。The blind man depends on his guide dog to get around.
我们不应该害怕动物，而应该保护它们。We shouldn't be scared of animals but protect them.
很多动物为我们提供食物和材料。Many animals provide us with food and materials.
消防队员迅速赶到火灾现场进行救援。The firemen rushed to the fire scene quickly to carry out the rescue.
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
blind（形容词）→ blindness（名词，失明 ）
allow（动词）→ allowance（名词，津贴；允许 ）
apologize（动词）→ apology（名词，道歉 ）
sleep（动词 / 名词）→ asleep（形容词，睡着的 ）；sleepy（形容词，困倦的 ）
disaster（名词）→ disastrous（形容词，灾难性的 ）
extinct（形容词）→ extinction（名词，灭绝 ）
二、默写清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
海豚 ______
母鸡 ______
瞎的；失明的 ______
（羊等的）毛 ______
先生 ______
接待员 ______
允许进入（或出去、通过） ______
道歉 ______
睡着 ______
烟 ______
消防队员 ______
类型；种类 ______
搜索救援 ______
服务 ______
灾难；灾害 ______
旅客；房客 ______
组；班 ______
运输；运送 ______
守卫；保卫 ______
蜂蜜 ______
材料；原料 ______
也 ______
鲨鱼 ______
害怕；恐惧 ______
灰色的 ______
在某处；到某处 ______
很可能；大概 ______
来源；出处 ______
在某时 ______
已灭绝的；绝种的 ______
艰难的尝试；试图 ______
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
带着 (某人) 到 ______
入睡；睡着 ______
俯身；趴下；跪下 ______
消防车 ______
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
海豚是非常聪明的动物，它们能和人类交流。______
这位盲人依靠他的导盲犬出行。______
我们不应该害怕动物，而应该保护它们。______
很多动物为我们提供食物和材料。______
消防队员迅速赶到火灾现场进行救援。______
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
blind（形容词）→______（名词）
allow（动词）→______（名词）
apologize（动词）→______（名词）
sleep（动词 / 名词）→______（形容词）；______（形容词）
disaster（名词）→______（形容词）
extinct（形容词）→______（名词）
三、文章编写的语法填空
一位盲人和他的 “眼睛”
There was a blind man. He lived alone but he could take care of himself with the help of his guide dog. One day, he 1.____ (decide) to go to a restaurant. When he got to the door of the restaurant, the receptionist 2.____ (not allow) the dog to enter at first. The blind man 3.____ (apologize) and explained that the dog was his “eyes”. Finally, the receptionist let them in.
Inside the restaurant, the blind man sat down. The dog lay beside him and soon fell 4.____ (sleep). Just then, the blind man smelled something strange. He realized there might be a fire. He tried to wake up the dog. The dog quickly got up and 5.____ (lead) the man out of the restaurant.
Outside, the blind man saw people 6.____ (run) around. He knew it was serious. He asked someone to call the firemen. Soon, the fire engine 7.____ (arrive). The firemen started to put out the fire. Thanks to the dog, the blind man was safe.
This story shows how important animals 8.____ (be) to humans. They can be our good friends and helpers. We should be kind to them and protect them. If we 9.____ (not take) good care of them, some animals may become extinct. Let's work together to make a better world for both humans and animals. 10.____ we do this, we can enjoy a more harmonious life.
动物对我们的重要性
Animals play a very important role in our lives. For example, cows provide us with milk and sheep give us wool. Some animals can even help us in special ways.
Dogs are known for 1.____ (they) loyalty. They can be trained to do many things. Guide dogs help blind people a lot. They lead their owners 2.____ (safe) across the street and to different places. Police dogs help the police 3.____ (catch) criminals.
Bees are very hard - working animals. They fly from flower to flower 4.____ (collect) nectar to make honey. Without bees, many plants would have trouble 5.____ (reproduce) because bees help with pollination.
However, many animals are in danger now. People cut down forests, 6.____ (make) animals lose their homes. Some animals are hunted for their fur, meat or other body parts. We need to take action to protect them.
We can start by learning more about animals and 7.____ (teach) others to respect them. We should also support laws 8.____ (protect) animals. If everyone makes an 9.____ (effort), we can save these animals from extinction. Let's remember that animals are our friends, and we share the same planet. Only 10.____ we protect them can we keep the balance of nature.

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