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沪教版七年级下 Unit 6 知识清单背诵和默写
一、背诵清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
电池 battery
电；电能 electricity
关闭 (电灯、机器等) 的 switch-off
任务；活动 task
一段时间；一会儿 while
平板电脑 tablet
冰箱 fridge
酸奶 yogurt
公寓套房 apartment
家庭的 household
紧靠；碰；撞 against
速度；速率 speed
安全；平安 safety
用法说明；操作指南 instruction
(使) 连接 connect
装置；设备 device
规则；条例 rule
气候 climate
数量；数额 amount
驱动；推动 (机器或车辆) power
电视机 television set
地标 landmark
电灯泡 light bulb
空调机；空调设备 air conditioner
电子游戏 video game
电动汽车 electric car
电器 electrical appliance
关注；担忧 care about
气候变化 climate change
参加；加入 join in
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
有相同的特征 (或特点等) have something in common
用完；耗尽 run out of
变质 go bad
用电安全规则 safety rules for using electricity
节约用电 save electricity
发电 produce electricity
太阳能电池板 solar panel
水电 hydropower
可再生能源 renewable energy
依靠；依赖 depend on
对…… 有害 be harmful to
代替；而不是 instead of
养成…… 的习惯 get into the habit of
关闭（电器等） turn off
打开（电器等） turn on
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
电在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。Electricity plays an important role in our daily lives.
没有电，我们的生活会变得很不方便。Without electricity, our lives would become very inconvenient.
我们应该遵守用电安全规则，以避免危险。We should follow the safety rules for using electricity to avoid danger.
不同的能源可以用来发电，如水电和太阳能。Different energy sources can be used to produce electricity, such as hydropower and solar energy.
我们可以通过关闭不用的电器来节约用电。We can save electricity by turning off electrical appliances that we don't use.
电动汽车越来越受欢迎，因为它们对环境有益。Electric cars are becoming more and more popular because they are good for the environment.
我们应该关注气候变化，并且尽我们所能节约能源。We should care about climate change and do what we can to save energy.
太阳能电池板可以将阳光转化为电能。Solar panels can turn sunlight into electricity.
养成随手关灯的习惯是个好主意。It's a good idea to get into the habit of turning off the lights when we leave a room.
在使用电器之前，我们应该阅读用法说明。Before using an electrical appliance, we should read the instructions.
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
electric（形容词，电的；电动的 ）→ electricity（名词，电；电能 ）
safe（形容词，安全的 ）→ safety（名词，安全；平安 ）
instruct（动词，指示；指导 ）→ instruction（名词，用法说明；操作指南 ）
connect（动词，连接 ）→ connection（名词，连接；联系 ）
rule（名词，规则 ）→ ruler（名词，尺子 ）；ruled（形容词，有横格线的 ）（拓展相关词形 ）
power（名词，力量；权力；电力 ）→ powerful（形容词，强大的；有力的 ）
use（动词，使用 ）→ useful（形容词，有用的 ）；useless（形容词，无用的 ）
produce（动词，生产；制造 ）→ production（名词，生产；制造 ）；producer（名词，生产者 ）
different（形容词，不同的 ）→ difference（名词，差异；不同 ）
convenient（形容词，方便的 ）→ convenience（名词，方便；便利 ）
二、默写清单
（一）重点词汇（中翻英）
电池 ______
电；电能 ______
关闭 (电灯、机器等) 的 ______
任务；活动 ______
一段时间；一会儿 ______
平板电脑 ______
冰箱 ______
酸奶 ______
公寓套房 ______
家庭的 ______
紧靠；碰；撞 ______
速度；速率 ______
安全；平安 ______
用法说明；操作指南 ______
(使) 连接 ______
装置；设备 ______
规则；条例 ______
气候 ______
数量；数额 ______
驱动；推动 (机器或车辆) ______
电视机 ______
地标 ______
电灯泡 ______
空调机；空调设备 ______
电子游戏 ______
电动汽车 ______
电器 ______
关注；担忧 ______
气候变化 ______
参加；加入 ______
（二）重点短语（中翻英）
有相同的特征 (或特点等) ______
用完；耗尽 ______
变质 ______
用电安全规则 ______
节约用电 ______
发电 ______
太阳能电池板 ______
水电 ______
可再生能源 ______
依靠；依赖 ______
对…… 有害 ______
代替；而不是 ______
养成…… 的习惯 ______
关闭（电器等） ______
打开（电器等） ______
（三）重点句子（中翻英）
电在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。______
没有电，我们的生活会变得很不方便。______
我们应该遵守用电安全规则，以避免危险。______
不同的能源可以用来发电，如水电和太阳能。______
我们可以通过关闭不用的电器来节约用电。______
电动汽车越来越受欢迎，因为它们对环境有益。______
我们应该关注气候变化，并且尽我们所能节约能源。______
太阳能电池板可以将阳光转化为电能。______
养成随手关灯的习惯是个好主意。______
在使用电器之前，我们应该阅读用法说明。______
（四）重点词形转换（箭头归纳）
electric（形容词）→______（名词）
safe（形容词）→______（名词）
instruct（动词）→______（名词）
connect（动词）→______（名词）
rule（名词）→______（名词）；______（形容词）
power（名词）→______（形容词）
use（动词）→______（形容词）；______（形容词）
produce（动词）→______（名词）；______（名词）
different（形容词）→______（名词）
convenient（形容词）→______（名词）
三、文章编写的语法填空
一个没有电的周末
Last weekend, there was a power cut in my neighborhood. It 1.____ (happen) suddenly in the evening. At first, I was playing a video game on my tablet. But when the electricity went off, my tablet 2.____ (shut) down at once.
I felt a bit bored without electricity. I couldn't watch TV, 3.____ (use) my computer or even read books easily because it was getting dark. Then I remembered that I had some candles. I found them and lit 4.____ (they). The soft light of the candles made the room a little less dark.
My parents decided to play some board games. We sat around the table and played together. It was actually 5.____ (fun) to play games like that. But I still missed electricity.
During the power cut, I realized how much we depend 6.____ electricity in our daily lives. We use it for lighting, cooking, keeping food fresh in the fridge and so on. When there's no electricity, many things become difficult.
After a while, I heard my mom say that the food in the fridge might 7.____ (go) bad if the power cut lasted too long. We had to open the fridge as little as possible.
Finally, after about two 8.____ (hour), the electricity came back on. I was so happy! I turned on the lights and the TV right away. But this experience made me think about how to save electricity. We should turn off the lights and electrical appliances when we don't use 9.____ (they). It's not only good for saving energy but also helps to reduce the demand for power, which is beneficial to the environment. 10.____ we all take these small steps, we can make a big difference.
合理用电，保护地球
Electricity is very important in our lives. It powers our homes, schools, factories and 1.____ (make) our lives convenient. But have you ever thought about how we can use electricity wisely
There are many ways to save electricity. First, we should get into the habit of turning off lights and electrical appliances when we leave a room. For example, if you're not using your computer, 2.____ (shut) it down instead of leaving it on standby. This can save a large amount 3.____ electricity.
Second, we can use energy - efficient devices. LED lights use less electricity than traditional light bulbs. We can also install solar panels on our roofs. Solar panels can turn sunlight 4.____ electricity. This is a clean and renewable way of getting power.
In addition, when using electrical appliances, we should follow the instructions 5.____ (careful). Some appliances may consume more electricity if they are not used properly.
However, many people still waste electricity. They leave the lights on all day or keep their air conditioners running even when they're not at home. This not only wastes energy but also has a bad effect 6.____ the environment. The production of electricity often involves burning fossil fuels, which can cause air pollution and contribute to climate change.
We should care about climate change and do our part 7.____ (save) electricity. We can join in activities like "Earth Hour" where people turn off non - essential lights for an hour. This is a small but meaningful way to show our support 8.____ energy conservation.
Let's all take action to use electricity wisely. If we continue 9.____ (waste) electricity, we may face energy shortages in the future. By saving electricity, we can make the Earth a 10.____ (good) place to live.

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