期中复习高频词汇短语句型 整理及配套练习(含答案) 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

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期中复习高频词汇短语句型 整理及配套练习(含答案) 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

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期中复习
高频词汇、短语、句型精华整理及练习
Unit 7
1. 词汇
shop(购物;商店):
I usually shop for groceries on Sundays.(我通常在周日购买食品杂货。)
There is a flower shop on the corner.(街角有一家花店。)
buy(买):
I bought a new book yesterday.(我昨天买了一本新书。)
sell(卖):
The store sells fresh vegetables.(这家商店售卖新鲜蔬菜。)
price(价格):
What's the price of this shirt (这件衬衫的价格是多少?)
discount(折扣):
They gave me a 10% discount on the shoes.(这双鞋他们给我打了九折。)
bargain(讨价还价):
My mother always bargains when she goes shopping.(我妈妈购物时总是
讨价还价。)
sandwich(三明治):
He had a ham sandwich for lunch.(他午餐吃了一个火腿三明治。)
watermelon(西瓜):
Watermelon is a popular fruit in summer.(西瓜是夏天受欢迎的水果。)
scarf(围巾):
She looks beautiful in that red scarf.(她围着那条红围巾看起来很漂亮。)
sock(袜子):
I need to wash these dirty socks.(我需要洗这些脏袜子。)
dress(连衣裙):
The little girl put on her favorite dress.(小女孩穿上了她最喜欢的连衣裙。)
2. 短语
go shopping(去购物):
We often go shopping in the city center.(我们经常去市中心购物。)
look for(寻找):
I'm looking for a present for my friend.(我在给朋友找一件礼物。)
make a shopping list(列购物清单):
It's a good habit to make a shopping list before going to the
supermarket.(去超市前列购物清单是个好习惯。)
pay for(支付):
He paid for the meal with his credit card.(他用信用卡付了餐费。)
have a sale(进行大减价):
The bookstore is having a sale on textbooks.(这家书店正在对教科书进行
大减价。)
a pair of(一双;一对):
I want to buy a pair of sunglasses.(我想买一副太阳镜。)
a piece of(一片;一块):
Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。)
a bottle of(一瓶):
She bought a bottle of milk on her way home.(她在回家路上买了一瓶牛
奶。)
3. 句型
How much is / are...
How much is the hat (这顶帽子多少钱?)
How much are these apples (这些苹果多少钱?)
Why not...
Why not go to the park this weekend (这个周末为什么不去公园呢?)
I like...
I like reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。)
Unit 8
1. 词汇
river(河流):
The river near my hometown is very clean.(我家乡附近的河流很干净。)
lake(湖):
We went boating on the lake last Sunday.(上周日我们去湖上划船了。)
ocean(海洋):
The ocean covers a large part of the earth(. 海洋覆盖了地球的很大一部分。)
water(水):
We should save water every day.(我们每天都应该节约用水。)
forest(森林):
There are many animals in the forest.(森林里有很多动物。)
mountain(山脉):
They climbed the mountain last weekend.(他们上周末去爬山了。)
save(节约;拯救):
We can save electricity by turning off lights when we leave a room(. 离开
房间时关灯,我们就能节约电。)
protect(保护):
We must protect the environment.(我们必须保护环境。)
reuse(再利用):
We should reuse plastic bags.(我们应该重复使用塑料袋。)
litter(乱扔垃圾):
Don't litter in the park.(不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。)
collect(收集):
He likes collecting stamps.(他喜欢集邮。)
2. 短语
run through(流经):
The Yangtze River runs through many provinces in China.(长江流经中国
的许多省份。)
cover an area of(占地面积):
This park covers an area of 500 square kilometers.(这个公园占地面积 500
平方公里。)
be rich in(富含):
This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区自然资源丰富。)
save water(节约用水):
We can save water by fixing the leaky taps.(我们可以通过修理漏水的水龙
头来节约用水。)
protect the environment(保护环境):
Everyone should do something to protect the environment.(每个人都应
该为保护环境做点事。)
collect rubbish(收集垃圾):
We often collect rubbish on the beach.(我们经常在海滩上收集垃圾。)
make a poster(制作海报):
The students made a poster about saving water(. 学生们制作了一张关于节
约用水的海报。)
3. 句型
How long is...
How long is the Yellow River (黄河有多长?)
...is important for...
Trees are important for the environment.(树木对环境很重要。)
We should...
We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner(. 我们应该种更多的树
来让空气更清新。)
Unit 9
1. 词汇
hotel(酒店):
We stayed in a nice hotel during our trip.(我们旅行时住在一家不错的酒
店。)
bank(银行):
I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money(. 我需要去银行取些钱。)
museum(博物馆):
There is a history museum in our city.(我们城市有一座历史博物馆。)
cinema(电影院):
Let's go to the cinema to watch a movie.(我们去电影院看电影吧。)
library(图书馆):
I often borrow books from the library.(我经常从图书馆借书。)
travel(旅行):
I love traveling and seeing different places(. 我喜欢旅行,去看不同的地方。)
trip(旅行;旅程):
We had a great trip to Beijing last year.(去年我们去北京旅行得很愉快。)
arrive(到达):
We arrived at the airport on time.(我们按时到达了机场。)
visit(参观;拜访):
We visited the Great Wall during our stay in Beijing.(我们在北京逗留期间
参观了长城。)
scenery(风景):
The scenery in the mountains is really beautiful.(山里的风景真美。)
2. 短语
go along(沿着……走):
Go along this street and you'll find the post office.(沿着这条街走,你会找
到邮局。)
turn left / right(向左 / 右转):
Turn left at the second crossing.(在第二个十字路口左转。)
get to(到达):
How can I get to the train station (我怎么去火车站?)
on one's right / left(在某人的右边 / 左边):
The hospital is on your left.(医院在你的左边。)
go on a trip(去旅行):
We are going on a trip to the countryside next week.(我们下周要去乡下
旅行。)
take photos(拍照):
He likes taking photos of beautiful scenery.(他喜欢拍美丽的风景照。)
have a picnic(野餐):
We had a picnic by the lake last Saturday.(上周六我们在湖边野餐了。)
go camping(去露营):
They often go camping in the mountains.(他们经常去山里露营。)
3. 句型
Where is...
Where is the nearest bus stop (最近的公交站在哪里?)
How far is it from...to...
How far is it from your home to school (从你家到学校有多远?)
I went to...and...
I went to Shanghai and visited many interesting places.(我去了上海,参
观了很多有趣的地方。)
期中复习
高频词汇,短语,句型巩固训练
一、词汇拼写(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. I want to buy a s______ (三明治) for breakfast.
2. We should s______ (节约) water and electricity.
3. There is a big h______ (酒店) near the train station.
4. She likes wearing a s______ (围巾) in winter.
5. Don't l______ (乱扔垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment
clean.
6. The p______ (价格) of this dress is very high. I can't afford it.
7. They went to the m______ (博物馆) to see the old things yesterday.
8. We often go to the c______ (电影院) to watch movies on weekends.
9. The river r______ (流经) through the city from west to east.
10. We had a great t______ (旅行) to Beijing last summer.
二、短语翻译(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. 去购物________________
2. 列购物清单________________
3. 支付________________
4. 节约用水________________
5. 保护环 境________________
6. 沿着……走________________
7. 到达________________
8. 拍照________________
9. 进行野餐________________
10. 在某人的右边________________
三、句型转换(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. I want to buy a new dress. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want to buy
2. The book is 20 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the book
3. Why not go to the park (改为同义句)
______ ______ going to the park
4. We should save water. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ save water
5. I went to Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go last year
四、单项选择(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. —______ is the bank
—It's on Center Street.
A. Where B. How C. What
2. I like this pair of shoes. I'll ______ them.
A. look B. take C. make
3. We often ______ books from the library.
A. buy B. sell C. borrow
4. The hotel is ______ the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. near
5. It's a good idea ______ a poster to tell people about the trip.
A. make B. to make C. making
6. —______ do you go shopping
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
7. We should ______ the environment.
A. protect B. pollute C. litter
8. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers ______ the world.
A. in B. on C. at
9. She wants to buy a dress, but she can't make a ______.
A. plan B. price C. choice
10. We had a great time ______ in the mountains.
A. camp B. camping C. to camp
五、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
Last Sunday, I went on a trip to the countryside 11 my family. We
got up early and 12 the bus to a small village. When we 13 there, we
saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. The air was fresh and the
scenery was really 14 .
We decided to 15 a picnic near a river. My father and I went to 16
some wood for the fire. My mother 17 some delicious food for us. We
sat around the fire, ate the food, and talked happily. After the picnic, we
18 some photos. Then we went for a walk along the river. We saw some
fish in the water.
It was getting late, so we 19 back home. We were tired 20 very
happy. It was a great trip.
( ) 11. A. with B. and C. for
( ) 12. A. took B. by C. got
( ) 13. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived
( ) 14. A. boring B. wonderful C. bad
( ) 15. A. have B. make C. do
( ) 16. A. look B. look for C. find out
( ) 17. A. cooked B. cooked for C. cooked to
( ) 18. A. take B. took C. taking
( ) 19. A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 20. A. and B. but C. or
六、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
1. What did Tom do on Saturday afternoon
A. He visited the museum.
B. He went shopping.
C. He had a picnic.
2. Where did Mary go on Sunday morning
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the City Museum.
3. When did Jack have a picnic
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
4. Who went to the cinema on Saturday evening
A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lily.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom went shopping on Sunday afternoon.
B. Mary visited the museum on Saturday morning.
C. Jack had a picnic in the park.
B
Do you know how to save water Here are some ways.
First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your
hands. Don't let the water run all the time. Second, reuse water. For
example, you can use the water from washing fruits and vegetables to
water plants. Third, take a short shower instead of a long bath. A long
bath uses much more water than a shower. Fourth, fix the leaky taps. A
small leak can waste a lot of water over time.
If we all save water, we can make a difference. Let's start from now!
6. How many ways to save water are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What should we do when we brush our teeth
A. Let the water run all the time.
B. Turn off the tap.
C. Use a lot of water.
8. We can use the water from washing fruits and vegetables to ______.
A. wash clothes B. water plants C. take a shower
9. What does the underlined word “leaky” mean in Chinese
A. 漏水的 B. 崭新的 C. 干净的
10. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Save Water
B. Water is Important
C. Save Water, Save the Earth
七、书面表达(10 分)
根据以下提示,写一篇 70 词左右的短文,介绍你上周末的活动。
提示:
1. 上周末和父母去购物,买了一些食物和衣服;
2. 去公园野餐,享受美好时光;
3. 拍了很多照片,玩得很开心。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、词汇拼写
1. sandwich
2. save
3. hotel
4. scarf
5. litter
6. price
7. museum
8. cinema
9. runs
10. trip
二、短语翻译
1. go shopping
2. make a shopping list
3. pay for
4. save water
5. protect the environment
6. go along
7. get to
8. take photos
9. have a picnic
10. on one's right
三、句型转换
1. What do
2. How much
3. What about
4. Should we
5. Where did
四、单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. B
五、完形填空
11. A
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. B
六、阅读理解
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. A
七、书面表达
Last weekend, I had a great time. I went shopping with my parents.
We bought some food and clothes. Then we went to the park for a
picnic. The park was very beautiful. We sat on the grass, ate delicious
food and enjoyed the sunshine. We also took many photos. We played
games and talked happily. It was really a wonderful day. I was tired but
happy. I hope I can have more fun like this on weekends.

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