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Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心语法专题练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册
一、一般将来时定义
表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态，或将来一段时间内经常发生的动作、状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
二、一般将来时标志词
tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow（后天）、soon（很快）、next year/month/week（明年 / 月 / 周）、in + 一段时间、tonight（今晚）、in the (near) future（在不久的将来）、some day（将来某天）等。
三、一般将来时基本句型
（一）肯定句
第一人称：shall/will + 动词原形
例：I shall/will go shopping tomorrow.（我明天将去购物。）
第二、三人称：will + 动词原形
例：He will visit the museum next week.（他下周将参观博物馆。）
（二）否定句
第一人称：shall/will + not + 动词原形
例：We will not (won’t) have classes this Sunday.（我们这周日不上课。）
第二、三人称：will + not + 动词原形
例：They won’t attend the meeting.（他们不会参加会议。）
（三）一般疑问句
第一人称：Shall + 主语 + 动词原形？
例：Shall we go for a picnic （我们去野餐好吗？）
第二、三人称：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
例：Will she come back tomorrow （她明天会回来吗？）
简略回答：
肯定：Yes, 主语 + shall/will.
否定：No, 主语 + shall/will not.
（四）特殊疑问句
结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句（will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形）
例：When will you finish the work （你将什么时候完成工作？）
四、一般将来时结构用法
（一）will/shall + 动词原形
单纯表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态，不强调计划性。
例：It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。）
（二）be going to + 动词原形
1.表计划与迹象：表示近期计划、打算做的事，或有迹象表明即将发生的事。
例：He is going to learn French.（他打算学法语。）
例：Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（看云！要下雨了。）
2.There be 句型应用：There is/are going to be...
例：There is going to be a concert tonight.（今晚将有一场音乐会。）
配套练习题
一、单项选择
（ ）1. My mother ______ busy today, but she ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. is; is going to　B. is; will be　C. will be; is
（ ）2. There ______ a science fair in our school next month.
A. will have　B. is going to be　C. are going to be
（ ）3. —Can you join us for the picnic
—Sorry, I ______ my grandparents with my parents this weekend.
A. visit　B. visited　C. will visit
（ ）4. —What’s your plan for next summer
—I ______ to travel to Beijing with my family.
A. go　B. will go　C. went
（ ）5. There ______ two new films in the cinema next week.
A. will be　B. will have　C. is going to be
（ ）6. —When ______ the meeting start
—It will begin at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A. does　B. did　C. will
（ ）7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.
A. rains　B. will rain　C. rained
（ ）8. My brother ______ a birthday party next Saturday. Welcome to join us!
A. has　B. will have　C. had
（ ）9. —I need a new notebook.
—I ______ and buy one for you after school.
A. go　B. will go　C. went
（ ）10. There ______ a book sale in the library next Friday. Don’t miss it!
A. is going to have　B. will be　C. are going to be
（ ）11. —Mr. Lee ______ us a speech on space science next Monday.
—That sounds amazing! I can’t wait.
A. gives　B. will give　C. gave
（ ）12. My friends and I ______ the mountain next weekend. Would you like to come
A. climb　B. will climb　C. climbed
（ ）13. —Look at the clouds!
—I think it ______ soon. Let’s hurry home.
A. rains　B. is going to rain　C. rained
（ ）14. There ______ a big supermarket near our school next year.
A. will have　B. is going to be　C. are going to be
（ ）15. There ______ three English classes in our schedule next week.
A. is going to be　B. will be　C. will have
（ ）16. My teacher hopes I ______ a good result in the final exam.
A. get　B. will get　C. got
（ ）17. —Why are you packing your bag
—I ______ to my hometown to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
A. go　B. will go　C. went
（ ）18. If you don’t take an umbrella, you ______ wet in the rain.
A. get　B. will get　C. got
（ ）19. —What are your plans for tonight
—I ______ a movie with my sister.
A. watch　B. will watch　C. am watching
（ ）20. Do you know there ______ a parent-teacher meeting next Friday
A. will have　B. is going to be　C. are going to be
（ ）21. There ______ a charity show in the park tomorrow morning.
A. will be　B. is going to have　C. are going to be
（ ）22. I ______ more careful with my homework from now on.
A. am　B. will be　C. was
（ ）23. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights.
—OK, I ______.
A. will　B. won’t　C. don’t
（ ）24. He ______ available next month. He ______ a business trip to Shanghai.
A. won’t be; will take　B. isn’t; takes　C. wasn’t; took
（ ）25. —______ there ______ a volleyball match on TV tonight
—Yes. Let’s watch it together.
A. Will; have　B. Is; going to be　C. Are; going to have
（ ）26. —Will there ______ any new books in the library
—Yes. They ______ arrive next week.
A. have; will　B. be; will　C. are; are
（ ）27. There ______ a talent show in our class next Friday. Everyone can join!
A. is going to be　B. will have　C. are going to be
（ ）28. —I need some milk.
—I ______ to the store and buy some for you.
A. go　B. will go　C. went
（ ）29. —Will you attend the meeting tomorrow
—Yes. There ______ an important decision to make.
A. will have　B. is going to be　C. are going to be
（ ）30. I believe you ______ a good time at the party tonight.
A. have　B. will have　C. had
（ ）31. There ______ a heavy snowstorm in the north tomorrow.
A. will be　B. is going to have　C. has
（ ）32. —______ there ______ a sports meeting in your school next month
—Yes, and I will take part in the running race.
A. Will; have　B. Is; going to be　C. Are; going to be
（ ）33. —The weather forecast says it ______ sunny next weekend.
—Great! We can go hiking if it ______ sunny.
A. will be; will be　B. will be; is　C. is; will be
（ ）34. —If it ______ tomorrow, what will you do
—I ______ at home and read books.
A. rains; will stay　B. will rain; stay　C. rains; stay
（ ）35. There ______ a new library in our community next year.
A. will have　B. is going to be　C. are going to be
（ ）36. —Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous!
—Sorry, I ______ do it again.
A. can’t　B. won’t　C. don’t
（ ）37. There ______ many foreign visitors in our city during the festival.
A. will be　B. is going to be　C. have
（ ）38. —Why is she so excited
—Because there ______ a concert of her favourite singer tonight.
A. is going to be　B. will have　C. are going to be
（ ）39. —If you ______ late for school again, the teacher will be angry.
—I ______ be on time from now on.
A. are; will　B. will be; am　C. are; am
（ ）40. The report says the temperature ______ below zero tomorrow.
A. will be　B. is　C. was
二、单词拼写
1. You ______（失败）if you don’t prepare for the exam.
2. There ______ a magic show in the theatre tonight, isn’t there
3. He ______ (not be) late for school again next term.
4. My parents say we ______ (have) a family trip to the beach this summer.
5. —______ you ______ (buy) a gift for your friend’s birthday
—Yes, I am.
6. How soon ______ she ______ (return) from her business trip
7. —Who ______ (visit) the factory the day after tomorrow
—I think the manager is.
8. Study hard and you ______ (achieve) your dream one day.
9. Follow the guide’s instructions, and you ______ (not lose) your way.
10. If a dog feels scared, it may ______（咬）you.
答案速查
一、单项选择
1-5: B B C B A　6-10: C C B B B　11-15: B B B B B　16-20: B B B B B
21-25: A B B A B　26-30: B A B B B　31-35: A B B A B　36-40: B A A A A
二、单词拼写
1. will fail　2. is going to be　3. won’t be　4. will have　5. Are; going to buy
6. will; return　7. is going to visit　8. will achieve　9. won’t lose　10. bite
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