Unit1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解(学案)2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册

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Unit1 Everyone is different 重点词汇全解(学案)2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册

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Unit1 Everyone is different重点词汇全解
一、核心词汇详解
1. different / d fr nt/ adj.
释义:不平常的;与众不同的;不同的;有区别的
例句:I looked it up in three different dictionaries.(我在三本不同的词典里查过它。)
词转:difference n. 不同之处
反义:same adj. 相同的
2. notice / n t s/ v. & n.
释义:注意;通知;注意
例句:Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.(别在意你在报上看到的东西。)
搭配:take no notice (of) 不注意
3. swan /sw n/ n.
释义:天鹅
例句:Tchaikovsky wrote several famous ballets. One of them is Swan Lake.(柴可夫斯基写过好几部著名的芭蕾舞曲,其中之一是《天鹅湖》。)
4. partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n.
释义:搭档;同伴
例句:Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!(携伴来参加新年迪斯科舞会吧!)
5. slim /sl m/ adj.
释义:苗条的;纤细的
例句:She is tall and slim.(她是个瘦高个儿。)
词转:slimmer(比较级);slimmest(最高级)
6. fat /f t/ adj.
释义:肥的;胖的
例句:You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.(你如果吃这么多巧克力会发胖的。)
词转:fatter(比较级);fattest(最高级)
辨析:
fat:通用词,略含贬义,指因体内脂肪过多而显肥胖;
stout:指膀粗腰圆,身体笨重,暗示肥壮;
plump:指胖得匀称好看,胖嘟嘟的,有曲线感。
7. curly / k li/ adj.
释义:卷曲的
例句:Her hair was dark and curly.(她的头发乌黑卷曲。)
8. straight /stre t/ adj.
释义:直的
例句:Keep straight on for two miles.(一直向前走两英里。)
9. T-shirt / ti t/ n.
释义:T 恤;短袖汗衫
例句:He has on a denim shirt with a T-shirt underneath.(他穿了一件牛仔衬衫,里面套了件 T 恤衫。)
10. jeans /d i nz/ n. (pl.)
释义:牛仔裤
例句:A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.(一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。)
搭配:a faded pair of blue jeans(一条褪色的蓝色牛仔裤)
11. size /sa z/ n.
释义:大小;尺码
例句:Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.(狗有大有小,模样也各不相同。)
搭配:of a size(两个或多个人或物)同样大小的
12. shape / e p/ n.
释义:形状;外形
例句:The pool was in the shape of a heart.(游泳池呈心形。)
搭配:in the shape of(以…… 形式表现或体现)
13. skin /sk n/ n.
释义:皮肤
例句:The snake sheds its skin once a year.(蛇一年蜕一次皮。)
14. special / spe l/ adj.
释义:特殊的;特别的
例句:There is something special about this place.(这个地方有几分特别。)
15. number / n mb (r)/ n.
释义:编号;数字;数量
例句:Think of a number and multiply it by two.(想出一个数,然后乘以二。)
16. than / n/ prep.
释义:比
例句:I’m older than her.(我比她年龄大。)
17. fair /fe (r)/ adj.
释义:(头发或皮肤)浅色的;白皙的
例句:She has long fair hair.(她有一头浅色长发。)
拓展:fair adj. 合理的;公正的
搭配:a fair deal(公正的待遇或做法)
18. accept / k sept/ v.
释义:接受;同意
例句:Please accept our sincere apologies.(请接受我们真诚的道歉。)
19. peacock / pi k k/ n.
释义:孔雀
例句:She is as proud as a peacock.(她十分骄傲。)
20. wise /wa z/ adj.
释义:充满智慧的;明智的
例句:You’re a wise old man: tell me what to do.(您是位睿智的长者:告诉我该怎么办。)
词转:wisdom n. 智慧;明智
21. nightingale / na t ɡe l/ n.
释义:夜莺
例句:In the dead of night I heard the singing of a nightingale.(深夜我听到了夜莺的歌唱。)
22. without /w a t/ prep.
释义:没有;缺乏
例句:Can you see without your glasses (你不戴眼镜能看见吗?)
反义:with prep. 有;和;随着
俚语:You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.(不打破鸡蛋,煎不出蛋饼;有失才有得。)
23. doubt /da t/ n.
释义:疑惑;疑问
例句:There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.(毫无疑问,我们做得对。)
搭配:in doubt(可怀疑的,存在疑问的)
24. laugh /lɑ f/ v.
释义:笑;发笑
例句:She always makes me laugh.(她老是引得我发笑。)
词转:laughter n. 笑声
25. laugh at
释义:嘲笑
例句:You never laugh at my jokes!(你们听了我的笑话从不发笑!)
26. smile /sma l/ v.
释义:微笑;笑
例句:She smiled at him and he smiled back.(她冲他微笑,他也冲她微笑。)
27. feather / fe (r)/ n.
释义:羽毛
例句:Can you name a bird with bright feathers (你能说出一种有着鲜艳羽毛的鸟吗?)
搭配:a feather (in one’s cap)(某人的成就)
28. colourful / k l fl/ adj.
释义:颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
例句:The male birds are more colourful than the females.(这种鸟雄性比雌性更加色彩艳丽。)
词转:colour n. 颜色;色彩;彩色
29. future / fju t (r)/ n.
释义:将来;未来
例句:She has a great future ahead of her.(她前程远大。)
搭配:in the future(今后,将来;日后)
30. pat /p t/ v.
释义:轻拍 [pat→patted→patted]
例句:She patted the dog on the head.(她轻轻地拍着狗的头。)
31. practical / pr kt kl/ adj.
释义:实际的;实用的
例句:We need people with practical skills.(我们需要有实用技术的人。)
32. unique /ju ni k/ adj.
释义:唯一的;独一无二的
例句:Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.(每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
33. talent / t l nt/ n.
释义:天才;天赋
例句:He is a great talent.(他是个了不起的人才。)
34. programme (AmE: program) / pr ɡr m/ n.
释义:节目单;计划;方案;活动安排
例句:Did you see that programme on India last night (昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有?)
35. hall /h l/ n.
释义:礼堂;大厅
例句:A charity sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday.(星期六将在村礼堂举行义卖。)
36. butterfly / b t fla / n.
释义:蝴蝶 [pl. butterflies]
例句:She’s like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people’s lives.(她像一只蝴蝶,在人们的生活中穿梭。)
37. violin / va l n/ n.
释义:小提琴
例句:The cello is a member of the violin family.(大提琴是提琴家族的一员。)
搭配:play the violin(拉小提琴)
38. host /h st/ n.
释义:节目主持人
例句:Cannes hosts the annual film festival.(戛纳每年主办电影节。)
词转:hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
39. sound /sa nd/ v. & n.
释义:听起来;声音
例句:She heard the sound of footsteps outside.(她听见外面有脚步声。)
搭配:sound + adj.(听起来……)
40. excite / k sa t/ v.
释义:使激动;使兴奋
例句:Don’t excite yourself (=Keep calm).(别激动。)
词转:excitement n. 兴奋,刺激;令人兴奋 / 激动的事
41. exciting / k sa t / adj.
释义:令人兴奋的;令人激动的
例句:They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.(他们等啊等啊,等待着激动人心的事情发生。)
词转:excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的;紧张不安的
42. anything / eniθ / pron.
释义:任何东西;任何事物
例句:I’m so hungry, I’ll eat anything.(我太饿了,随便吃什么都行。)
用法:anything + adj.(不定代词在形容词前面)
43. someone / s mw n/ pron. (=somebody)
释义:某人
例句:Someone’s left his bag behind.(有人把包落下了。)
44. drum /dr m/ v. & n.
释义:打鼓;鼓
例句:He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk.(他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。)
搭配:play the drums(打鼓)
45. voice /v s/ n.
释义:嗓音;说话声;歌唱声
例句:I could hear voices in the next room.(我能听到隔壁说话的声音。)
46. person / p sn/ n.
释义:个人
例句:He’s just the person we need for the job.(他正是我们需要的适合这项工作的人。)
用法:person(可数名词);people(单复数同形)
47. hobby / h bi/ n.
释义:业余爱好 [pl. hobbies]
例句:I only play jazz as a hobby.(我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。)
48. personality / p s n l ti/ n.
释义:性格;个性 [pl. personalities]
例句:The children all have very different personalities.(孩子们的性格各不相同。)
词转:person n. 人;personal adj. 个人的;私人的
49. ability / b l ti/ n.
释义:才能;本领;能力 [pl. abilities]
例句:I try to do my job to the best of my ability.(我尽全力做好我的工作。)
词转:able adj. 能(够);聪明能干的
搭配:be able to(=can)
50. easy-going / i zi ɡ / adj.
释义:随和的
例句:He was easy-going and good-natured.(他为人随和善厚。)
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