资源简介 漳州一中2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次阶段考英语试题考试时间:120分钟 满分: 150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What language is the woman best at A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese.2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00 A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park.3. Why won’t the man accept the job A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home.4. What are the speakers talking about A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip.5. What does the woman think of Joan A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced.第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 22. 5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher.7. What might the man eat A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9题。8. What does Alfonso want to do next year A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job.9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the woman do on the 8th A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel.11. How much should the woman pay in total A. $405. B. $420. C. $450.12. What is unavailable at the hotel now A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What is the man responsible for A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues.14. What happened to the woman A. Her order arrived late.B. She placed a wrong order.C. The company sent her a wrong product.15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school.18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls.19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather.20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year A. Rewarding. B. Difficult. C. Puzzling.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoems for high schoolersIfThe poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it.The Laughing HeartThe poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times.Fifth Grade AutobiographyThrough the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography.The Rose That Grew From ConcreteThe poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams.1. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education.C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice.2. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart A. By describing a scene.B. By making comparisons.C. By offering suggestions.D. By explaining a problem.3. What do the last two poems have in common A. They share good memories of the poets.B. They are based on the poets’ own life.C. They are about important life skills.D. They stress the importance of dreams.BFor decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur (业余的) radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further.An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut (宇航员) she was very excited, admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life.When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. With her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室) .The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life.Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio, ” Moffatt added.4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs A. She was an environmentalist. B. She achieved a lifetime goal.C. She dreamed to work in a space station. D. She would turn a professional radio operator.5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto A. To get a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities.C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles.6. What does Moffatt plan to do further A. To build new radio communication links. B. To continue her passion for radio.C. To start her radio shack business. D. To develop new scientific abilities.7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic.C. Passionate and determined. D. Humorous and generous.CFrom clever tool use to complex songs, many bird behaviors are known to be transmitted (传播) socially and persist across generations, which scientists define as animal “culture”. Now a study suggests culture might play a role in bird architecture (建筑艺术), too.Researchers analyzed more than 400 structures (结构) built by 43 different groups of sparrows in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa. These birds live and work together to build a nest (鸟巢) and many shelters from grass. The group’s dominant female then lays eggs in the nest, which has a long, tube-like entrance. Individual birds sleep nearby in the U-shaped shelters, which have both an entrance and an exit.The scientists found that different gatherings of birds, even those living only a few meters from one another, built very different tube structures. “The largest diversity was in how short or long the structures are,” says study lead author Maria C. Tello-Ramos, a cognitive ecologist at the University of Hull in England, “Tube width also varied among groups.” Furthermore, when outsiders joined, they adapted to this style.To examine why the groups built differently, the team analyzed factors that can determine a nest for a given bird species: weather conditions, tree height, individuals’ body size and genetic relatedness. Yet, the result startled the team that none of these factors seemed to play a relevant role in shaping how the Kalahari sparrows built their nests, which the researchers reported in Science.“Okay, so what is left ” Tello-Ramos and her team explain. “Cultural transmission might be the key to nest building. In our paper, we haven’t gotten there yet with experiments, but we have very good clues that indicate the key might be it.” Christina Riehl, an evolutionary biologist at Princeton University, says, “Though there aren’t enough experiments, I think the study will inspire future research in a really good way and offers a great starting point for deeper dives into how culture shapes birds’ building behaviors.”8. What is one routine of the birds according to paragraph 2 A. Obeying the top female. B. Copying near by structures.C. Building homes together. D. Sleeping at the same time.9. What is the biggest difference in the birds’ nest structures according to Maria C. Tello-Ramos A. Their shapes. B. Their sizes.C. Their importance. D. Their causes.10. What does the underlined word “startled” in paragraph 4 mean A. Pleased. B. Threatened. C. Shocked. D. Stopped.11. How does Christina Riehl view the study A. It needs further research. B. It is backed by strong evidence.C. It is opposite to previous studies. D. It is based on a scientist’s assumption.DTikTok is changing how young people talk. Informal expressions are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking”. New words have also become popular. Take “skibidi”, a term that became popular everywhere due to a widely shared video of a singing head in a toilet, for example; it means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, depending on the context.On social apps words spread far and fast. At least 100 English words are produced or given new meanings on TikTok a year. Some language professors think TikTok is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but how they are saying it. A “TikTok speech style”, which includes “uptalk”, a sound that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. TikTok’s many different functions promote creative exploration. Users can mix audio, text and video in a single post. That means words that sound especially pleasant can become popular, as well as those that are impressive in written form. A system called “algospeak” has appeared to avoid content limitations. It uses indirect language (drug users are called “candy lovers”), and misspellings (“drog” instead of drug).The change of language on TikTok is also due, in large part, to the age of its users. Most are18-34 years old. That matters because “Young people are language pioneers, ” says Christian llbury, a professor at the University of Edinburgh. For decades youngsters have created words to make themselves different from adults. On social apps such new terms find a big audience. Mr llbury describes this as “language-based identity work”.The app brings together fan groups and communities, from kpopfans (people who like Korean pop music) to booktokers (people who love reading). These groups create their own slang (俚语) . Some of it makes its way into the mainstream. Other slang comes from specific groups: black people have created and spread hundreds of English words over the years, from “cool” to “tea” (gossip) . News reporters and screenwriters spread such words; now TikTokers do, too.12. How is TikTok influencing the way young people speak A. By limiting their vocabulary. B. By promoting formal language usage.C. By changing their grammatical structures. D. By encouraging the use of informal expressions.13. Why does the author mention “candy lovers” and “drog” A. To show creative spelling trends. B. To show TikTok’s influence on drug culture.C. To explain how algospeak works. D. To criticize misspellings on social media.14. What does the author mean by saying “language-based identity work” in Paragraph 3 A. Creating language to express one’s uniqueness. B. Using language to create popular online topics.C. Changing language to fit in with different groups. D. Using language to describe job-related activities.15. What is the best title for the text A. The Future of English in the Digital Age B. Dangers of Social Media SlangC. Generation Z’s Secret Language D. TikTok: The New Language Lab第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family. My sister and I were assigned chores (家务活) at a very early age. ___16___ The older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities.Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. ___17___It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. ___18___ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action affects every single other person living under the same roof.Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable ___19___ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories.___20___ Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention practicing discipline, time management, and selflessness. All these benefits would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores.A. They create a sense of unity within a family.B. It made sense even though we disliked doing chores.C. Household chores were a source of great stress for us.D. Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy.E. We had to complete the assigned chores before we did our homework.F. Parents should set a good example for kids when it comes to doing chores.G. It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth.第三部分 语言运用第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband Jeff and I were on a vacation in another city and having a bird’s view of the city on top of a mountain nearby was on his bucket list. It was rated as a ___21___ hike with a distance of 10 miles round trip. I began to ___22___ because I wondered if I could make it. I hadn’t been ___23___ , and I had fallen into the mindset that as I was getting older, it was only ___24___ that I would have less energy and drive.The next morning, we began our climbing. About halfway up, we met a disappointed couple who had ___25___ trying to reach the top. When I ___26___ how upset the husband seemed to be, I ___27___ right then to continue anyway.___28___ , as we walked, I stopped thinking about not being able to endure (忍受) the walking. Instead, I began to ___29___ the beauty of the area and our conversation. As daylight was ____30____ and the road was becoming more challenging, Jeff was growing ____31____ about our pace. We had to get down before sunset, or we would have to find ____32____ from the cold and animals in the area.Finally, we reached the top and were ____33____ with the charm of the bird’s eye view. Too soon, we had to depart and we did it while there’s light. Afterwards, I realized that I could do many things that I had ____34____ to do. I am excited that many adventures are ____35____ for me now that I have my new attitude.21. A. tough B. leisure C. necessary D. reliable22. A. imagine B. explore C. reflect D. panic23. A. holding on B. working out C. giving up D. sitting around24. A. wise B. impossible C. natural D. rare25. A. remembered B. avoided C. admitted D. quitted26. A. noticed B. forgot C. predicted D. replied27. A. agreed B. hesitated C. determined D. managed28. A. Surely B. Strangely C. Generally D. Similarly29. A. create B. ruin C. miss D. enjoy30. A. fading B. increasing C. existing D. shining31. A. positive B. concerned C. casual D. annoyed32. A. shelter B. suffering C. signal D. absence33. A. accompanied B. consumed C. rewarded D. charged34. A. afforded B. pretended C. refused D. feared35. A. by nature B. on end C. in store D. at length第二节 单句语法填空 (共14小题;每小题1. 5分,满分21分)阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. The project is intended to raise public _______________ (aware) of protecting our earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)37. The panda is an ________ (endanger) species, which means that it would become extinct without protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)38. The advanced AI system has the _______________ (capable) to learn from its interactions with users and improve its performances over time. (所给词的适当形式填空)39. The professor’s lecture was clear and _______________ (access) to beginners. (所给词的适当形式填空)40. The printer got _______________ (stick) while printing and the paper was jammed. (所给词的适当形式填空)41. He is a man of great _______________ (generous) , for he always lends money to others in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)42. I looked around and found myself _______________ (surround) by green mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空)43. The more knowledge you learn, the more ________ (equip) you will be for your future. (所给词的适当形式填空)44. The computer system ________ (attack) by hackers at present, causing the loss of some important data. (所给词的适当形式填空)45. With Teachers’ Day _______________ (approach) , we students are planning a surprise party for our beloved teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)46. ________ it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps. (用适当的词填空)47. The gentleman had some salt _________ (add) to his soup. (所给词的适当形式填空)48. The teacher, as well as two students _______________ (invite) to give speeches at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)49. The doctor considered that the change would be ________ (benefit) to her health. (所给词的适当形式填空)第三节 选词组填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)选择一个适当的词组,并将其正确形式填入空白处。 (注意:每个词组只用一次。)(be) absorbed in belong to adapt to keep track of now that (be) aware of get through make out break away (from) set up50. The new employee quickly _______________ the new work environment.51. We _______________ the threats our planet is facing and trying to make a difference.52. _______________ all the expenses is important for effective financial management.53. In the poor light, it was difficult _______________ who was standing there.54. All the furniture _______________ the old lady should be handled carefully.55. With the effort put into study in the last term, she finally _______________ all the tests.56. _______________ his work, the writer was completely unaffected by the noise around him.57. The artist _______________ traditional painting styles and created something unique.58. All the equipment _______________ for the live broadcast so far.59. _______________ the rain has stopped, we can go out for a walk.第四节 完成句子 (共6个空;每空1. 5分,满分9分)根据下列中文或括号内提示,完成句子。60. 到达车站时,我发现我的钱包被偷了。 (find+宾语+宾补)I ________________ when I got to the station.61. 让我如释重负的是,尽管下着大雨,包裹还是安全抵达了。________________, the package arrived safely despite the big rain.62. 他非常熟悉这款电脑软件,这使他的工作效率非常高。He ________________ the computer software, which makes his work more efficient.63. 得到老师的鼓励,他在比赛中表现得很出色。(过去分词作状语)________________, he performed excellently in the competition.64. 只有当你停止找借口的时候你才能取得进步。 (倒装句)Only when you stop making excuses _________________.65. 据宣布,政府将启动一项新环保计划。 (it做形式主语)_______________________ the government will launch a new environmental protection program.第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)66. 假如你是李华,你所在高中将在五月举办一场 “The Charm Of Music” 的主题演讲比赛,请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:1. 音乐的魅力;2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因;3. 呼吁大家热爱音乐,热爱生活。注意: (1) 词数100左右; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 适当的结尾。Good afternoon! My name is Li Hua, and I’m here to talk about the Charm of Music._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________漳州一中2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次阶段考英语试题 参考答案考试时间:120分钟 满分: 150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What language is the woman best at A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese.2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2: 00 A At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park.3. Why won’t the man accept the job A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home.4. What are the speakers talking about A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip.5. What does the woman think of Joan A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced.第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 22. 5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher.7. What might the man eat A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9题。8. What does Alfonso want to do next year A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job.9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the woman do on the 8th A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel.11. How much should the woman pay in total A. $405. B. $420. C. $450.12. What is unavailable at the hotel now A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the man responsible for A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues.14. What happened to the woman A. Her order arrived late.B. She placed a wrong order.C. The company sent her a wrong product.15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school.18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls.19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather.20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year A. Rewarding. B. Difficult. C. Puzzling.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1. D 2. C 3. BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. G第三部分 语言运用第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C第二节 单句语法填空 (共14小题;每小题1. 5分,满分21分)阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【36题答案】【答案】awareness【37题答案】【答案】endangered【38题答案】【答案】capability【39题答案】【答案】accessible【40题答案】【答案】stuck【41题答案】【答案】generosity【42题答案】【答案】surrounded【43题答案】【答案】equipped【44题答案】【答案】is being attacked【45题答案】【答案】approaching【46题答案】【答案】As【47题答案】【答案】added【48题答案】【答案】was invited【49题答案】【答案】beneficial第三节 选词组填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)【50~59题答案】【答案】50. adapted to/ has adapted to51. are aware of52 Keeping track of53. to make out54. belonging to55. got through56. Absorbed in57. broke away from58. has been set up59. Now that第四节 完成句子 (共6个空;每空1. 5分,满分9分)根据下列中文或括号内提示,完成句子。【60题答案】【答案】found my wallet stolen【61题答案】【答案】To my relief【62题答案】【答案】is familiar with【63题答案】【答案】Encouraged/ Inspired by the/ his teacher【64题答案】【答案】can you make progress【65题答案】【答案】It is announced that第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)【66题答案】【答案】The Charm of MusicGood morning, everyone! My name is Lihua, and I’m here to talk about the Charm of Music. As Plato said, music gives a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, and flight to the imagination. Indeed, music is not only a universal language but also a bridge of soul, connecting people across cultures and time.Personally, I have been deeply drawn to classical music since I attended a concert in my childhood. It’s like a timeless painting—rich in color and depth of emotions. Whenever I feel stressed, Mozart’s melodies calm me, reminding me of life’s beauty. While listening to Beethoven’s symphonies, I’m inspired by how he transformed personal suffering into healing power.So, let’s embrace music and start your musical journey now. Turn ordinary days into concerts—your heart is the best instrument!Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览