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话题02 青少年问题
【话题解读】
电子榨菜 饭圈文化 视力问题 留守儿童 心理健康 学业压力
人际关系 考试作弊 住校问题 五项管理 手机问题 其他
目前青少年问题主要集中在心理健康、违法犯罪、教育压力、视力健康以及文体活动参与等方面。无论是家庭还是学校，都应该成为孩子们心灵的港湾。家长们要给予孩子足够的关爱和陪伴，让他们感受到家庭的温暖和幸福。学校也要注重学生的心理健康，提供必要的心理支持和帮助，让孩子们在快乐中成长。未成年人的身心健康越来越受到人们的关注，自然也成为写作的高频话题。
作文导读目录
【热点链接】
“电子榨菜”已成为网络流行语，这引起了不少人的好奇：这到底是道什么“菜”？“电子榨菜”指的是：吃饭之前，点开一段视频，边看视频边吃饭。无论是学生党还是打工人，都喜欢在吃饭时打开自己珍藏的“下饭”影视剧、综艺或短视频，津津有味地享受短暂但幸福的用餐时光。以前，用来下饭的视频可能被简单地叫作“下饭剧”“添香剂”，现在，它们有了一个新名字－“电子榨菜（digital pickled vegetables)”。
【素材积累】
1. get fat 变胖
2. too much+后加不可数名词 too many+后加可数名词复数
much too+后加形容词和副词
3. 注意 pay attention to +doing sth
4. 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb
5. 少吃多锻炼 eat less and exercise more
6. enough "足够”与名词连用，enough books。
与形容词连用放其后， good enough。
结构：形容词+enough to do sth 足够怎么样可以做 ...
7. 有足够时间做某事have enough time to do sth
8. 让某人发疯 drive sb mad
9. （电视）开着be on
10.感到孤独/瞌睡 feel lonely/sleepy
11. 尽量做某事 try to do sth
12. 处理deal with do with,
deal with 常与how连用，do with 常与what 连用
13. 除此做某事，别无选择have no choice but to do
14. 发现做某事....样 find it +形容词+to do sth
15. 熬夜熬到很晚stay up late
16. 保持清醒 stay awake 按时 on time
17. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth
18. 尽可能经常 as often as possible as often as sb can.
19. 大声读英语 read English aloud
20. 某人花费多长时间做某事
sb spend +sometime on sth
sb spend sometime in doing sth
21. 值得做某事be worth doing sth
22. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth
23.复习go over. .
24. 给某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
25.建议（名词）：
a. advice 是不可数名词，没有复数。
b. suggestion 是可数名词，复数为suggestions
26.hope的用法：
a. hope that +从句 b.hope to do sth
27. 收到某人的来信hear from sb
28. 对... 痴迷 be crazy about...
29. 我对足球的喜爱 my love of football
30. 担心某人 worry about sb be worried about sb
31. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
32. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
33.对某人严格be strict with sb
对某事严格be strict in sth
34. 在外面待到很晚stay out late
35. 期望做某事look forward to doing
36.没有取得进步make little progress
【人际交往常用表达：】
1. It can show that we are listening to our classmates and we care about them so that it can strengthen our relationship. (that引导的宾语从句，以及so that引导的目的状语从句)
它可以反映出我们在倾听同学的想法，并且我们在意他们，这样可以使我们的关系牢固。
2. We should listen to our parents carefully in order to know about our parents’ ideas and avoid arguing with each other. (动词不定式作目的状语)
为了理解家长的意思并且避免互相争吵，我们应该听父母说话。
3. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board.（what引导的宾语从句）
第二天，我们组织了信息，决定了放在海报版上面的内容。
4. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet.（省略that的定语从句）
我在网上搜了我们需要的图片。
5. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.（who引导定语从句）
此外，我们应该互相友善，并向遇到麻烦的人提供必要的帮助。
6. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.（倒装句）
只有通过这种方式，我们才能互相相处融洽，感到开心。
7. Although they give me much pressure, I know it’s because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. (although引导让步状语从句，because引导表语从句)
尽管他们给了我很多压力，但是我知道是因为他们真的爱我，想让我拥有一个光明的未来。
8. There are too many strict rules for me at home and my parents don’t quite understand me. (运用there be句型)
在家里，对我来说有太多严格的规矩，我的父母不太理解我。
【感情、情绪常用表达】
1. You are so helpful that you are ready to help almost every student in our class.（so…that引导的结果状语从句）你如此的乐于助人，以至于你随时可以帮助班级中的每个同学。
2. The person that I want to thank most is my mother.（that引导的定语从句）
我最想感谢的人是我的妈妈。
3. When I’m in trouble, you always encourage me to go over the problems.（when引导时间状语从句）当我遇到困难时，你总是鼓励我克服困难。
4. I am very grateful to you for what you have done for me.（what引导宾语从句）
对于你为我做的事情，我非常感激。
5. In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.（who引导的定语从句）在我心中，我的妈妈是总能为我树立榜样的人。
6. I think I should say sorry and thanks to you.（宾语从句）我想我应该对你道歉并表示感谢。
7. When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match.（时间状语从句）当我们在八年级时，我们在足球比赛中失去了获得一等奖的机会。
8. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.（强调句）
我从来没有停止过对你抱怨说，是你丢了那个球。
【考题预测】
最近“电子榨菜（digital pickled vegetables)”成为网络流行语，引发了人们的关注。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，给某中学生英文报“健康”栏目投稿。
电子榨菜
定义 人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更“美味”。
现象 人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更“美味”。
影响 人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更“美味”。
你的观点 ······
要求：
1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺；
3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：pickle榨菜；be focused on专注于
Digital pickled vegetables
Recently, a new kind of pickle is being discussed-digital pickled vegetables.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【饮食健康类话题高频词／短语】
1.healthy adj.健康的
2.delicious adj.可口的；美味的
3. tasty adj.美味的
4.order v.订购
5.restaurant n.饭店
6.dangerous adj.危险的
7.problem n.问题
8.clean adj.干净的
9.increasingly adv.不断增加地
10.expensive adj.贵的
11.require v.需要
12.regularly adv.有规律地
13.lead to导致
14.eating habit饮食习惯
15.take-away food外卖食品
16.food safety 食品安全
17.do harm to 对······有害
18.save time 节省时间
19.be worried about 担心
20.eat up吃光
开头句
1. It is very important for us to keep healthy.保持健康对我们来说非常重要。
2.Nowadays ordering food online is increasingly popular.如今，网上订餐越来越流行。
中间句
1.It can not only help you save some money but enable you to keep healthy.
它不仅可以帮助你节省一些钱，还可以使你保持健康。
2.I would rather cook meals myself at home.我宁愿自己在家做饭。
3.Some people think the food that they order online is more delicious than what they cook.
有些人认为他们在网上订的食物比他们做的好吃。
4. We should never eat fried food or food with lots of sugar because they are not good for our health.我们不应该吃油炸食品或含大量糖的食品，因为它们对我们的健康不好。
结尾句
1.I hopeeveryone can eat in a healthy way.我希望每个人都能以健康的方式吃饭。
2.Let's take action to learn more cooking skills.让我们行动起来学习更多烹饪技巧。
·过渡句
1.As for me,I think we should take good care of our health.依我之见，我认为我们应该好好照顾自己的健康。
2. Besides,they can save much time to do meaningful things.此外，他们可以节省很多时间去做有意义的事情。
范文
Digital pickled vegetables
Recently, a new kind of pickle is being discussed-digital pickled vegetables. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. These videos make their food more “delicious”.
Instead of communicating with their friends and families, many young people in China love watching TV shows or short videos during a meal.Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickled vegetables”. This eating habit has a bad influence on their diet. It can make them eat more food unknowingly,which is bad for their health.
In my opinion, we should be focused on our meals. It's important to have a good eating habit.
为了落实教育部提出的“五项管理规定”，我校明确规定：中学生不能携带智能手机入校园。对此不同的同学有不同的看法。学校英文报正在以“Should we be allowed to carry smart phones to school ” 为题开展征文活动，请你结合以下信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）介绍与手机相关的校规；简单描述表格中的不同观点及理由；表达你的观点并阐述至少2点原因。
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Different opinions Reasons
Agreement have no self-control
Disagreement keep in touch with friends and families
Your opinion：. . . . . .
Should we be allowed to carry smart phones to school
Recently, our school has set a rule that middle school students are not allowed to bring smart phones to school. Different students have different ideas about it.
Some students agree with this rule, they think that students have no self-control and phones influence our schoolwork. Others disagree because they find it useful to keep in touch with friends and families.
In my opinion, students should follow the rule. Firstly, without phones, students can concentrate more on their studies. Secondly, it prevents them from being addicted to games and social media.
（二）Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular. They are playing an important role in our life. With the help of mobile phones, we can not only make calls and chat with friends, but also read news and play games. In a word, mobile phones have made our life more colorful and more convenient.However, every invention has two sides. For example, some people play with mobile phones while crossing the road, which may cause traffic accidents. And if students spend too much time on phones and even lose themselves in games, without doubt, it will affect their study. What’s more, playing with phones too much is bad for our necks and eyes.In my opinion, whether phones are helpful or harmful depends onthe way we use them. So, I suggest that we should use mobile phones wisely and properly. Firstly, phones should be used to gain more useful knowledge and information. Secondly, we’d better limit the time we spend on phones. Put down phones to study and exercise so that we can live a real and meaningful life.
追星在青少年中很常见，“饭圈”中也常见青少年的身影。偶像粉丝团中有许多未成年人，他们还太小不能做出正确的决定。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1. What do you think of the teenagers giving money to the fan club
2. What should the teenagers do with their idols
3. As a student, what will you do to support your idol if you have one
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数 80—120。
Nowadays, it’s common for teenagers to have idols________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays, it’s common for teenagers to have idols. However, I don’t think it is a good idea to give money to the fan club.
On the one hand, they don’t have the ability to make money on their own. On the other hand, they are too young to make right decisions. They don’t even know whether they are doing the right thing. In my opinion, teenagers should stop giving money to the fan club. It’s wonderful for them to choose to do some meaningful things to support their idols. For example, they can write letters to them to show their love and support.
As for me, I will manage to make a special video for my idol to show my love and what I wish him to do so that he can be a good example to all the teenage fans. In a word, we should learn to be independent and make right decisions.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，表达观点：青少年给粉丝俱乐部捐款是不恰当的行为；
第二步，陈述不能捐钱的理由以及提出合理的建议；
第三步，表达自己的观点，并呼吁大家应该学会独立，做出正确的决定。
［亮点词汇］
① on the one hand 在一方面；on the other hand 在另外一方面
② in one’s opinion 在某人看来
［高分句型］
① They don’t even know whether they are doing the right thing. (宾语从句)
② It’s wonderful for them to choose to do some meaningful things to support their idols. (It固定句型)
随着越来越多的农村劳动力进入城市，在农村随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体-留守儿童。近日，你校即将开展帮助留守儿童的志愿者活动。假如你是校报英语专版的编辑，请根据下面的表格提示写一封倡议书，向全班同学发出倡议，关注留守儿童。
提示：
1.现状：农村有很多留守儿童。
2.提倡：
1．与留守儿童交朋友；2．在生活方面关心照顾他们；3．在学习方面帮助他们。
要求：
1．词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据所给信息可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：留守儿童left-behind children、
参考短语、句型： take care of, make friends with sb., invite sb. to do sth.，help…with…
Dear classmates，
There are many left-behind children in the countryside in China._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Editor.
【答案】
Dear classmates，
There are many left-behind children in the countryside in China．Their parents can’t take good care of them. I think we should do something to help them.
First, we can make friends with them, for example, inviting them to our school or writing to them. Second, we are able to help them to have a better life by giving them daily products. Finally, we can help them with their lessons.
This activity is very meaningful; it is not only good for the left-behind children, but also helpful to us.
Yours,
Editor
【详解】
试题分析：本次作文为话题类作文，要求根据表格提示写一封倡议书，向全班同学发出倡议，关注留守儿童。写作要点已经列出，要求明确，故要完成写作任务，务必把各要点表达清楚。
写作亮点：本篇范文成功地完成了写作任务，要点全面，结构连贯。本文应用了很多短语使得文章很生动，例如Their parents can’t take good care of them. I think we should do something to help them.表示顺序的副词First, Second, Finally,的应用更使得短文表述层次更清晰。总之，该文是一篇不错的短文。

眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
近视原因 长时间使用电子产品； 读书时间过长。
建议 控制使用电子产品时间； 养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操） ……
希望 ……
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 myopia；电子产品 electronic device
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I think you may use electronic products for a long time, which is bad for your eyesight. And reading books for too long may cause myopia.
But don’t worry. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight. At first, you should control the time you spend on electronic products. You can do more outdoor activities. What’s more, you should develop some good habits. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes. Lastly, you should have your eyes examined every term to make sure your eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍对方近视的原因；
第二步，针对朋友的问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②be good for对……有好处
③play an important role in在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
①I think you may use electronic products for a long time, which is bad for your eyesight.(which引导的定语从句)
②doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes.(动名词作主语)
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
From the cartoon, I can know
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意结合所给图片，谈谈自己的感悟，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。结合自身生活实际，谈谈依赖父母的现象；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力，更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。
第三步，书写结语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②seldom很少
③as difficult as和……一样难
④make good use of充分利用
⑤not only…but also… 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.(宾语从句)
②So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.（It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.句型）
自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康 心理健康
坚持锻炼 拥有自信
保证睡眠 保持好心情
…… ……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sports at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.
Secondly, we have to be mentally healthy. We must be confident and have good moods every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.
To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己对青少年如何过健康生活的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds of不同种类的
③be worried about担心
④sum up总结
[高分句型]
①We should get at least eight hours’ sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在100左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Friend,
I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment.
These days I’m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don’t want to take these classes and don’t want to be so busy. I’m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don’t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents Can you give me some advice
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据要求讲述自己的烦恼。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己遇到了问题。
第二步，讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议。
第三步，书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with和某人争吵
②care about关心
③take painting lessons上绘画课
[高分句型]
①The summer holiday is coming. (现在进行时表示将来的动作)
② I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+动词不定式)
时光荏苒，新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来，同学们期待中又有些许担忧，英语课上，大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论，请根据科代表整理出的信息，结合自己的看法，以“Are you going to live in the school ”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下一堂课上进行分享。
Are you going to live in the school
Advantages: 1.节省时间，专注学习 2.学会独立，管理自我 3.…… Disadvantages: 1.缺乏私人空间，睡眠易受影响 2.没有家人照顾，生活可能不习惯 3.……
My options:
注意：
1.文章开头已给出。不计入总词数；
2.应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3.要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参将词汇：dormitory（n.宿舍） independent （adj.独立的） private （adj.私人的） manage （v.管理）
Are you going to live in the school
A new term is coming. Are you going to live in the school dormitory I think there are advantages and disadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are you going to live in the school
A new term is coming. Are you going to live in the school dormitory I think there are advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, it can help us save time and not waste time on the road. Living in the school dormitory at the same time can make us focus more on our studies. Secondly, living in the school dormitory can make us learn to be independent and manage ourselves better. At the same time, when we have questions, we can communicate with our teachers or classmates in time. However, the lack of private space in the school dormitory makes sleep easily affected. At the same time, there is no family to take care of. If you have something on your mind, you can’t communicate with your parents in time.
I choose to live in the school dormitory, because it can not only cultivate my independence, but also increase the affection between me and my classmates.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍住校的好处；
第二步，介绍住校的坏处；
第三步，介绍自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb.和某人交流
②the lack of...缺乏……
[高分句型]
①At the same time, when we have questions, we can communicate with our teachers or classmates in time.(when引导的时间状语从句。)
②I choose to in the school , because it can not only cultivate my independence, but also increase the affection between me and my classmates.(not only ...but also ……不仅……而且..)
2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get into good habits养成良好的习惯
②had better do sth最好做某事
③communicate with sb和某人交流
④lack of……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句）
③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
最近你和父母针对 “青少年该不该在周末和朋友外出” 进行了讨论。请你根据下列表格中的信息提示，以 “Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends ” 为话题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
You’re parents’ ideas Your ideas
1. go over lessons 1......
2. have a good sleep 2......
3. help parents do housework 3.........
要求：1. 所写内容包括表格中提供的父母的想法
2.至少给出你的三个想法。
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
My parent thinks that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends.
In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出谈论的主题（已给出）。
第二步，介绍父母的想法；
第三步，介绍自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at home待在家
②go over their lessons复习功课
③have enough time to do有足够时间做某事
④share...with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①My parent thinks that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. (that引导的宾语从句)
②In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. (被动语态)
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展主题为“ How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents” 的征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点：
1. 父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法；
3. 表达对父母的理解。
【答案】例文：
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t understand me.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and I always tell them my trouble. I also help them do some housework.
Also, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and they give me too much pressure, I know they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己的问题；
第二步，具体阐述你与父母保持良好关系的做法；
第三步，最后表达对父母的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion 在我看来
②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
③too much太多
[高分句型]
①I think my parents don’t understand me.（宾语从句）
②Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and they give me too much pressure, I know they really love me and want me to have a bright future.（让步状语从句，宾语从句）
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：
1. 主要原因；
2. 个人看法；
3. 注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文题目与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examination at school.
On the one hand, as students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at our lessons. So when taking examinations, we sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please our parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the school rules. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括“作弊的原因”和“对作弊的看法”，需要具体描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一些学生考试作弊（已经给出）；
第二步，介绍作弊的原因；
第三步，介绍对于作弊的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
②in order to为了
③break the school rules违反校规
④instead of而不是
⑤get well prepared for好好做准备
[高分句型]
①...but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.（定语从句）
②In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.（it的固定句型）
假如你是李华，你刚刚收到好友Helen的一封邮件，在邮件里Helen提及她的一些苦恼，请你根据下面的要点提示，给Helen回复一封邮件，帮助她走出困境。
要点提示：
Problems Methods
1. 学习压力大，经常和父母争吵，很苦恼； 1. 和父母进行一次交谈；
2. 好朋友Mary有了新朋友，感到孤单； 2. 积极参加课外活动，多与他人交流沟通；
3. 足球比赛失了球，输了比赛…… 3. ……
要求：
1）文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；
2）可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3）书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I know you are worried about
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
I know you are worried about your study and the relationship with your parents, your good friend Mary makes friends with other students. You lost the football match. You feel stressed and lonely, you even quarrel with your parents. Many students have the same problems as you. I have a few ideas that might help you out.
First, I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them. I believe your parents will understand you and help you make a study plan. Second, when you feel lonely, try to take part in some school activities and learn to communicate with your classmates. Last but not least, find fun ways to exercise. Playing football with your new friends is a good way to relax yourself. Don’t be afraid of losing the game. Practice makes perfect.
Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的一些苦恼；
第二步，针对朋友的苦恼，给出自己的建议；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① quarrel with sb和某人吵架
② take part in参加
③ be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
① when you feel lonely, try to take part in some school activities and learn to communicate with your classmates.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I suggest that you talk with your parents directly and share your feelings with them.（that引导的宾语从句）
教育部召开了全国中小学“五项管理”落实推进视频会议，青少年的手机、睡眠、作业、读物、体质等问题再次引起了广泛关注。最近，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开了讨论。请你根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，并提出一些建议。
注意：
1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容；
2. 建议可面向学生、老师或者学校；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数80左右。
英语阅读现状 你的建议
1. 对英语阅读不感兴趣(23%) 2. 作业太多，没时间阅读(40%) 3. 阅读有困难，缺乏正确的方法(35%) 4. 没有合适的阅读材料(50%) …… （至少两点）
Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. 23% of my classmates aren’t interested in English reading. 40% say they hardly have time for reading because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in reading and don’t know how to read in right ways. Besides, half of the students say they don’t have suitable reading materials.
In my opinion, we’re supposed to spend more time in reading. We need to practice reading every day. As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍做了一项调查，结果不令人满意（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍各种状况中人数的占比情况；
第三步，最后给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① do a survey做调查
② too much太多
③ in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
① 40% say they hardly have time for reading because of too much homework.（宾语从句）
② 35% of them have difficulty in reading and don’t know how to read in right ways.（疑问词+不定式）

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