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话题08 非遗文化
联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于12月4日将中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践—“春节”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。至此，我国共有44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录、名册，总数居世界第一。春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，承载着中华民族悠久的历史记忆和深厚的文化底蕴。它不仅仅是一个简单的节日，更是一种社会实践的集中体现，涵盖了民间信仰、习俗、艺术、饮食等多个方面。从贴春联、包饺子到放鞭炮、看春晚，每一个细节都凝聚着中国人的智慧和情感。联合国教科文组织对春节的高度认可，不仅是对中国文化的肯定，更是对全球文化多样性的尊重。春节的成功申遗，意味着这一传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承，也将为中国文化走向世界提供有力支撑。同时，这一事件也将激发更多人对传统文化的兴趣和热情，推动中国文化事业不断向前发展。
写作话题《非物质文化遗产》
【词汇积累】
1. 长城 the Great Wall
2. 故宫 The Palace Museum
3. 书法 calligraphy
4. 文房四宝 four treasure of study
5. 中国结 Chinese knot
6. 皮影 shadow play
7. 彩陶 painted pottery
8. 民间艺术 folk art
9. 京剧 Beijing Opera
10. 剪纸展览 paper-cutting exhibition
11. 国画 traditional Chinese painting
12. 京戏脸谱 Beijing opera facial makeup
13. 《三国演义》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms
14. 《水浒传》 Water Margin
15. 《红楼梦》 The story of the Stone
16. 《西游记》 Journey to the West
17. 传统节日 the traditional festivals
【词组积累】
1. fit in 融入，适应
2. put forward 提出
3. follow a custom 遵循习俗
4. attend a ceremony 出席仪式
5. date back to / date from 追溯到
6. come into being 形成；产生；出现
7. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
8. in memory / honor of 为了纪念
9. make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍
10. experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化
11. arouse one’s enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情
12. pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来
13. have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解
14. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展
【金句积累】
1. I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
我写信邀请你参加星期五下午2点到5点在我校艺术中心举办的中国传统文化展。
2. Our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” next week.
下周，我们学校将举办“外国人讲好中国故事”的一项活动。
3. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。
4. To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities.
为了弘扬中华文化，我们应该提供各种文化交流活动。
5. Holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.
举办中国书法比赛还可以唤起人们的兴趣，这对学习中国文化非常有帮助。
6. Chinese characters are a carrier of our glorious culture throughout our history.
汉字是我国灿烂文化的载体。
7. Celebrating the festival is aimed at increasing / promoting people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
庆祝这个节日的目的是提高 / 促进人们对中国文化和传统的认识。
8. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.
课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中国传统文化、深受中国人喜爱。
9. At the fair, related books, pictures,videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel its unique beauty.
在展览会上，相关书籍、图片、录像带、实物将被展示，通过这游客不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化而且一定能感受到其独特的美。
分类语言积累
中国结Chinese Knot
With a history of thousands of years, Chinese knot is known as a symbol of Chinese culture and it is becoming more and more popular.
剪纸Paper cutting
Paper Cutting has always been regarded as a symbol of Chinese folk art民间艺术.
The history of Paper Cutting can date back to the Han Dynasty汉朝.
Paper Cutting has a very long history and can date back to the time before paper was invented.
Paper Cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China.
Paper Cutting won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world.
Papercutting, whose history can date back to the Han Dynasty, has always been regarded as a symbol of Chinese folk art and it's gaining increasing popularity all over the world.
茶文化Tea Culture
Tea culture is a typical representative典型代表 of Chinese culture.
The origin源头 of tea culture can trace back to追溯到 more than 6000 years ago.
Tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well received by many people.
毛笔Chinese brush
Chinese brush is a traditional writing instrument originating from China. Chinese brush has a long history. Legend has it that据说 the brush was invented by Meng Tian, a general under the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty. In ancient times, Chinese brush was not only an essential writing tool, it was also widely used in calligraphy and painting.
筷子Chopeticks
Chopsticks, the traditional eating utensils in China, appeared more than three thousand years ago. The appearance of chopsticks is not only a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture, but also a symbol of human civilization.
刺绣Embroidery
Embroidery, one of traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, has a long history. The history of embroidery can trace back to the Shang Dynasty. Nowadays it has stepped out of China and become a bridge of friendly exchanges between the Chinese and foreigners
【写作练习】
1
假如你是李华，你给你的朋友Mike写一封信，请向他介绍中国人是如何过春节的。80词左右。信中包括以下内容：1. 春节是中国最大的节日；2. 穿新衣，吃饺子，给压岁钱(lucky money)；3. 吃年夜饭(New Year’s dinner)，拜访亲戚(relatives)；4. 挂(hang)灯笼，放烟花(set off fireworks )；5. 邀请他来中国和你一起过新年。
例文
Dear Mike,
How are you I am really glad that you are interested in the Spring Festival. There are many traditional festivals in China, but the Spring Festival is the biggest and the most important festival. Here I’d like to tell you how Chinese people celebrate this festival.
We usually decorate the houses with lanterns, and paper cuts before this festival. On the eve of the festival, people usually have a big dinner with their families. The main dish of course is Jiaozi. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids put on their new clothes to visit their relatives with their parents. The kids are the most excited because they can get a lot of lucky money from the old people. People will say happy new year to each other. How happy they are!
So I want to invite you to come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with me together if you have time. I am sure you will have a great time.
Yours,Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封信介绍中国的春节；② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作时应围绕题目所给出的提示写作并包含所有内容，可以适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步：信的开头首先问候，然后引出写作主题，介绍春节；第二步：按照题目提示具体介绍春节的习俗；第三步：邀请对方来中国过年，并写出自己的期待。[亮点词汇]① are interested in 对……感兴趣的② celebrate 庆祝③ decorate 装饰④ invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事[高分句型]① Here I’d like to tell you how Chinese people celebrate this festival. (用到how引导的宾语从句)② So I want to invite you to come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with me together if you have time. (用if引导的条件状语从句向对方发出邀请)
2
年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭，传统的年夜饭是除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华，请给你以Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭—包括菜式 (至少三种)、寓意以及相关的文化习俗，描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家人的感受等，并邀请他明年除夕来你家共聚。
要求：1. 文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3. 词数：100词左右。参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner 祭祖 worship the ancestor
例文Dear Jack,
I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.
It is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese traditional culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner after worshipping the ancestors. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having good luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “every year has enough thing to spend”. One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. To me, the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve means happiness. Because at that time, all my families get together and I can get a lot of lucky money.
I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；② 时态：时态为一般现在时；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏参考词汇和“提示信息”中年夜饭的重要性，(至少)三种重要菜式以及它们的寓意，相关文化习俗，自己及家人的感受，以及邀请对方明年来共聚除夕，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的杰克，我很高兴知道你对春节前夕的家庭晚餐感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年夜饭的重要性；年夜饭中的代表菜式及它们的寓意；我和家人对年夜饭的感受及一些文化习俗”几方面重点介绍年夜饭的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你明年能来中国，和我的家人一起庆祝春节。”的强烈愿望。[亮点词汇]① on the Spring Festival Eve 在除夕夜② all kinds of 各种各样的[高分句型]① There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. (There be句型)② One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. (which引导的定语从句；one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“其中最……之一”)
3
陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产 (non-material cultural heritage) 走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产；2. 介绍具体情况：
1）一半的学生喜欢陶艺；
2）三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日 (如端午节等)；
3）你个人喜欢剪纸。
3. 谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
思路点拨：
第一步：审题●主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产●内容：介绍班会的主题和具体情况，谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处
第二步：写作提纲
●开头：问候Peter，并引出班会的主题。●主体：
→介绍班会上的讨论情况，包括一半学生喜欢陶艺，三分之一学生喜欢传统节日，以及你个人喜欢剪纸。→谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处，如传承文化、增强民族自豪感、丰富校园生活等。
●结尾：总结全文，再次强调非物质文化遗产的重要性，并期待Peter的回复。
第三步：选词组句non-material cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)pottery making (陶艺)paper cutting (剪纸)traditional festivals (传统节日)Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)inherit (传承)cultural identity (文化认同)enrich (丰富)campus life (校园生活)
【优秀范文1】
Dear Peter,
I hope this letter finds you well. Last week, our class had a theme meeting about our favorite non-material cultural heritage.
Half of the students said they liked pottery making, which allows them to create beautiful works of art with their own hands. One third of the class loved traditional festivals, like the Dragon Boat Festival, because they could learn about Chinese culture and traditions. As for me, I'm crazy about paper cutting. I think it's amazing how a simple piece of paper can be turned into such intricate designs.
Bringing non-material cultural heritage into the classroom is really beneficial. It helps us inherit and understand our culture better, strengthening our cultural identity. Moreover, it enriches our campus life and makes learning more interesting.
I believe it's important to preserve these traditions. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【优秀范文2】
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I wanted to share with you something exciting that happened in our class last week. We had a discussion about our favorite non-material cultural heritage.
It turned out that half of the class enjoys pottery making, finding it a great way to express creativity. A third of the students are fond of traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, as they get to explore Chinese customs. Personally, I'm fascinated by paper cutting. The detail and artistry in each piece never cease to amaze me.
Having non-material cultural heritage in our classes is truly rewarding. It not only helps us appreciate our culture more but also boosts our national pride. Plus, it adds a lot of fun and variety to our school days.
I think it's crucial to keep these traditions alive. Can't wait to hear your thoughts!
Take care,
Li Hua
4
中国拥有五千多年的悠久历史，其灿烂的文化遗产如诗词、书法、绘画，传统节日等吸引着全球的目光。因此，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，假如你的笔友Peter作为交换生将来中国生活一年，他想学好中文，请你根据写作要求，就如何学好汉语给他写一封回信。
写作要求：
文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
词数100左右。
【优秀范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to share something with you.
As you know, the popularity of Chinese around the world is mainly due to the rich cultural heritage of China, which attracts people from all over the world. China is a great country with a long history and colorful culture. Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.
First, you can study with groups, because having conversations with your partners will improve your pronunciation quickly. Second, you can always use a dictionary to find the word you don’t understand. Third, it is useful and interesting to read something easy, especially some books for kids.
Hope you will enjoy your learning life in China. If you need any help, please send me e-mails.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干向Peter介绍如何学好汉语；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作主旨；
第二步，向他介绍中国，并就如何学好汉语给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①due to 由于
②have conversations with sb. 和某人对话
[高分句型]
①The popularity of Chinese around the world is mainly due to the rich cultural heritage of China, which attracts people from all over the world.（定语从句）
②it is useful and interesting to read something easy, especially some books for kids.（it固定句型）
5
陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural heritage)走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
写作要点：
班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产；
介绍具体情况：
一半的学生喜欢陶艺；
三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等）；
你：喜欢剪纸。
谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
写作要求：
不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
至少80词。
【优秀范文】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China. Last week, our class held a class meeting on the theme of our favorite non-material cultural heritage. Half of the students like pottery. One third of the students like traditional festivals, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and so on. I like paper-cutting. Because its patterns have a special beauty. I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.
The non-material cultural heritage is the wealth of our country. By learning those skills, students can learn more about China’s rich culture. At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride. What’s more, after learning it, students will have a chance to become inheritors and help pass down intangible cultural heritage.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：材料所给写作要点较多，不得遗漏，适当阐述细节。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，写明班会主题内容；
② 第二步，介绍同学们对非物质文化遗产的喜欢情况；
③第三步，谈论非物质文化遗产走进课堂的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① such as 比如
② guide 指引；指导
③ the wealth of ……的财富
④ at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
① It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 句型）
② I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.（宾语从句）
③ At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride.（动名词短语作主语）
6
随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，根据表格内容，介绍中国宣纸。
Place Anhui
History Over 1000 years
Materials used bamboo, rice straw (稻草)
How to make by hand, 18 procedures (工序), about one year
Be used for writing and painting
Features smell of plants, loved by writers, keep for a long time
… …
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数80—100。
【优秀范文】
Chinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1, 000 years old. It became popular from Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county, Anhui. It is made from bamboo, rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it.
However, making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can’t be made by machines but by hands only. Besides, it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it’s very common to take about one year to complete everything. Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What’s more, the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by.
In a word, Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。点明要介绍的是中国宣纸。
第二步，具体介绍。根据表格已给出的内容展开介绍中国宣纸，不要遗漏要点。
第三步，书写结语。表达对中国宣纸的喜爱及其意义。
[亮点词汇]
① be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
② calligraphy 书法
③ in a word 总之
[高分句型]
① However, making Xuan Paper is not an easy job.（动名词作主语）
② And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.（that引导的定语从句）
8
唐诗(Tang poetry)是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一，是唐代儒客文人之智慧佳作。假如你是李华，近期，有一批英国中学生在你校研学。请你写一篇文章，在联谊会上向英国学生宣传我国传统文化唐诗。
Key points Words and expressions for reference
The importance of Tang poetry history, Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产), …
Your advice on learning Tang poetry Background, poet(诗人), read out, …
Your hope spread, enjoy, useful, …
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80～100；
【优秀范文】
Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese culture, witnessing the changes of the history and the prosperity of Tang Dynasty. It is our Intangible Cultural Heritage and worth learning. As the wisdom from ancient Chinese, it is wonderful but a little difficult to learn. Thus, I have some suggestions to help you learn it better.
Tang poetry comes in many shapes and colors. Therefore, in order to make us easily understand what the poetry’s meaning is, it is necessary to know the background of the poet as well as their experience. Apart from that, a tree can’t grow well without the strong roots under the ground and it’s the same to the study of Tang poetry. A good oral Chinese lay the solid foundation for it. Last but not least, you should persist in practicing speaking and reading out loud.
In a word, I do believe our Tang poetry can spread to the world and can be loved by people from other countries. And I hope my advice can help you learn Tang poetry better.
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我国传统文化唐诗的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍我国传统文化唐诗”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“唐诗的重要性、学习唐诗的建议、希望大家可以喜欢唐诗等”几个方面重点介绍我国传统文化唐诗具体情况；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望我们的唐诗能够传播到世界各地，能够受到其他国家人民的喜爱，并且希望我的建议能帮助你更好地学习唐诗”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②in order to为了
③Last but not least最后
[高分句型]
①Therefore, in order to make us easily understand what the poetry’s meaning is, it is necessary to know the background of the poet as well as their experience.（what引导的宾语从句）

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