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话题09 环境保护
【话题解读】
2022年冬奥会开幕，北京成为世界首个“双奥之城”。“绿色、科技、人文”，2008年的北京夏季奥运会的理念中，绿色位列之首。“绿色、共享、开放、廉洁”，2022年的北京冬季奥运会中，绿色仍列之首。中国提出了在2060年前实现碳中和的目标，2022年的北京冬奥正努力成为试验场。北京冬奥会将全面实现碳中和。低碳环保可持续发展将是经久不衰的热点。【命题探索】
“环境保护”属于高频话题（3年11考）。主要考查角度有：①介绍日常生活中的环保问题并给出自己的建议；②介绍如何减少食物浪费；③介绍如何创建文明城市。通过对该话题的考查，引导学生增强环保意识、节约资源、为创建文明城市贡献自己的力量。
全国考查角度 目前的环境问题 如何保护环境 保护环境的意义
【词汇风暴】
【教材好句积累】
【基础句】
角度 1　如何保护环境
1. We can save water by taking shorter showers. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P107]
2. Recycling(再循环) is also a good way to reduce(减少) pollution. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P119]
3. You can also use reusable bags instead of plastic(塑料的) bags.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P100]
4. Bicycle riding is good for the environment. Bicycles do not cause pollution.
5. I will never use plastic forks when I eat out.
6. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the house or the classroom.
7. We should separate waste into different groups, and it can be recycled.
8. We should try to go to school by bus or by bike.
9. We should plant more and more trees around us.
角度 2　目前的环境问题
10. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.[人教七(下)Unit 5 P29]
11. The river was really dirty and even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P97]
12. Our environment is changing for the worse, so we should go green.[译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P119]
13. Pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.[译林牛津 八(下)Unit 8 P116]
角度 3　保护环境的意义
14. Nature is our greatest treasure.[译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P109]
15. If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be punished.
16. It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.
17. If we follow these suggestions, the enviroment will be better and better.
18. We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.,
【加分句】
角度1　如何保护环境
1. To cut down air pollution we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P98]
①使用非谓语动词：动词不定式位于句首作目的状语
②使用高级短语：instead of代替，而不是
2. It's better for us to put rubbish into proper rubbish bins so that we can keep our city clean.
使用从句：so that引导的目的状语从句
3. If you reduce waste, reuse things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.[2021永州阅读E]
使用衔接词：本句用“reduce, reuse, recycle”三“R”法则来介绍保护环境的有效方法
角度 2　目前的环境问题
4. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people will be hurt in the future if it is not cleaned up.[译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P114]
①使用短语：be filled with 充满……
②使用从句：if引导的条件状语从句
5. It is serious that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse．
①使用从句：It is ＋adj.＋that从句
②使用高级表达：比较级＋and＋比较级
角度3　保护环境的意义
6. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P109]
使用句式：it is ＋adj.＋for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎样
7. I believe as long as we take a small step, the earth will take a big step.
使用从句：as long as引导的条件状语从句
8. Protecting the environment will be good not only for humans, but also for animals.
使用高级短语：not only...but also...不但……而且……
【佳句精选：】
现状：
1. It is reported that air pollution is more and more serious.
2. In some areas, the sky is no longer blue and the rivers aren’t clean anymore.
4. As far as I know, we are seriously short of water in China.
5. The river used to be clean, but now the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.
措施：
We’d better take the bus or subway instead of driving.
We need to go out in a green way, such as walking or riding a bike.
Let’s stop factories from pouring waste water into the river.
9. We could recycle the old things, such as old glasses, bottles, old clothes and so on.
10. Why not take a bag to go shopping It can help a lot.
11. It’s helpful to recycle our books and paper.
12. Do not order more food than you can finish.
13. Before you buy something new, think whether it is necessary.
14. Remember to throw rubbish in the cans and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.
15.Trees can make the environment beautiful and help to make the air clean.
倡议：
Let’s take action from now.
17. Many people forget that saving the earth begins with small things. For example, you can...
18. So the government has to make efforts to protect the city against pollution.
19. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
20. It’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.
21. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
22. I believe if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
【写作精讲优练】
1.在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Waste sorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。
词数：80~150。
Waste sorting
参考范文
Waste sorting
Waste sorting is putting rubbish into different bins.
Waste sorting and recycling have many benefits for society. It can turn something useless into things that are useful to people, and it can also help to lower environmental pressure. By sorting waste, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Beyond that, cleaners spend a lot of time collecting rubbish, so waste sorting can help to save them time and energy.
I am a supporter of waste sorting. This is my advice on how to do it better. We can make signs and notices to teach people about waste sorting. We can also work together to find more useful and convenient ways to sort waste. I believe that if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇话题作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：根据所给提示及话题完成写作，写出垃圾分类的好处以及自己的看法等。
写作步骤：第一步，介绍什么是垃圾分类；第二步，具体介绍垃圾分类对各方面的好处；第三步，最后是介绍自己对垃圾分类的看法以及应该如何做。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）waste sorting垃圾分类；（2）a lot of很多；（3）help to do sth帮助做某事。
高分句型：（1）This is my advice on how to do it better.（“疑问句+不定式”结构）；
（2）if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.（if引导的条件状语从句）。
2 塑料袋被称为“白色垃圾”，请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明塑料袋的危害并提出建议。
注意：
1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数为90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
3．参考词汇：塑料袋plastic bags；农作物crops
As we all know，plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文
As we all know，plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly．Worse still，animals may eat them by mistake and die．With plastic bags in the fields, crops can’t grow will Besides,burning plastic bags will pollute the air．So trying to use fewer plastic bags is important．
I think all the shops should stop offering free plastic bags．We should try to use cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones when shopping．What’s more，whenever we see plastic bags in the streets or fields，We should pick them up and put them into dustbins．If everyone takes an immediate action,we are sure to build our city into a more beautiful one．
详解
本文是根据提示写一篇对塑料—白色垃圾的认识，所以文章的时态为一般现在时为主，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要使用高级的句式和词汇。写作中分析塑料袋的危害，发表自己的看法。写作中可借助情态动词may可能, can能, can’t不能, should应该。注意复合句的使用如I think…,I believe…,及主从复合句的使用如：If everyone takes an immediate action, we are sure to build our city into a more beautiful one．
3.越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle in Chongqing”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。
信息提示：
1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式（节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……）；
2. 号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。
注意事项：
1. 120词左右，可适当发挥，行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
As we all know, it is greatly important for us to protect our environment. So we should keep a green lifestyle.
In daily life, I always try my best to achieve a green lifestyle. For example, I usually go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car. I also sort out our rubbish for better recycling. In order to save energy, I often maintain air conditioners twice a year so they will run efficiently. What’s more, I make sure to plant a tree every year.
In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. Let’s have a low carbon life and do it now!
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
写作步骤：第一步，指出绿色生活的重要性；第二步，介绍自己日常生活中的绿色生活方式；第三步，呼吁大家进行低碳生活。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）as we all know 众所周知；（2）in my opinion 在我看来。
高分句型：In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)。
4.请以“If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear”为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。
内容要点：
1. 生命离不开水资源。
2. 我们的饮用水在减少。
3. 水资源环境污染很严重。
4. 应该保护和再利用水。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2. 要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear
As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people don’t care about this. They often waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. They throw rubbish into them, too. Now more and more rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We should do something to stop the pollution. We must protect the water and find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：本文根据题干中的提示内容介绍应该怎么样保护我们的水资源，可适当增加细节。
写作步骤：第一步，引出话题，表示水的重要性；第二步，介绍现在水资源污染问题；第三步，介绍应该如何和再利用水。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）as we all know众所周知；（2）care about关心；（3）pour...into把……倒进……。
高分句型：（1）As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water.(as引导的定语从句)；
5.If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.(if引导的条件状语从句)。
环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Our living environment is getting worse and worse. The bad environment will make a bad influence on us, too. In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on. What should we do to protect it
First, we should plant more trees and flowers. That will make our air cleaner and fresher. Second, we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely. Third, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Fourth, riding to school or work instead of driving a car is a better choice for us. I hope everyone can make an effort to protect the earth.
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”，适当拓展，并突出写作重点。
写作步骤：第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法；第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）make a bad influence对……有坏的影响；（2）in order to为了……；（3）instead of而不是；（4）make an effort做出努力。
高分句型：（1）In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on.(so that引导目的状语从句)；
（2）we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely.(so that引导目的状语从句)。
实战演练
1.近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s Go Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇 80 词以上的演讲稿。内容要点：
1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；
2. 制订你的环保计划。
注意事项：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
五步写作法——审列扩连查
第一步 细审题 定要点（五审法：审主题、审人称、审文体、审时态、审要点）
1）审主题：环保
2）审文体：应用文
3）审人称：以第一人称为主
4）审时态：一般过去时；经历
5）定要点 1：环保的经历和感受
6）定要点 2：未来的计划
第二步 分段落 列要点
首段 (Beginning)：提出环保倡议：重新使用、减少用量和回收利用。
中间段 (Body)：环保的经历及其未来计划
结尾 (Ending)：表达希望和呼吁：希望有一个更加美好的地球。
第三步 扩句子 精加工
首段：提出环保倡议
[一般句] As middle school students, we can reuse, reduce and recycle.
[高分句] As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle.（灵活句式）
中间段：
【要点一】 环保经历和感受
[一般句] Last winter, I collected used paper and bottles. I turned them into a rocket. I gave it to my brother. He felt amazed at my work.
[高分句] I still remember that during the winter vacation, I made good use of wasted things such as paper and bottles by turning them into a handmade rocket. Later I gave it to my brother as a gift. His amazed facial expression impressed me deeply. （make good use of, 详细描述）
【要点二】 环保的未来计划
[一般句] I’ll reuse things instead of throwing them away. I will reduce the use of energy. I’ll sort the rubbish to recycle it.
[高分句] (运用连接词分条阐述)
结尾：表达希望和呼吁
[一般句] If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will become better and better.
[高分句] If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now! / I believe that if everyone makes great efforts to protect our environment, our earth will be a beautiful place for us to live on. Effective action needs to be taken now! (不定式)
第四步 连句子 成短文
[优秀范文]
As we all know, China is making every effort to protect the environment. As middle school students, it’s our responsibility to reuse, reduce and recycle.
I still remember that during the winter vacation, I made good use of wasted things such as paper and bottles by turning them into a handmade rocket. Later I gave it to my brother as a gift. His amazed facial expression impressed me deeply. I was proud, too. The waste was brought back to life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan to do more in the future.
First of all, I’ll continue to reuse things instead of throwing them away. Secondly, I can ride a bike to school rather than taking a bus and turn off the light when I’m not using it. Lastly, I’ll sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to the recycling center.
If everyone takes part in protecting the environment, the earth will be a better place for all of us to live on. Take action now!
第五步 查全文 得高分
首先依次检查人称、时态是否正确，要点是否齐全；然后检查句型、单词拼写、标点是否正确。
2.假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。词数100左右。
注意事项：
短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考答案
【高分句】
First of all, I'll continue to reuse things rather than throwing them away.Moreover, I decide to ride a bike to school instead of taking the bus and turn off the lights in time to save energy.Lastly, it's also a good idea to sort the rubbish and send the recyclable materials to the recycling center.
【实战演练】
时态：一般过去时、一般现在时　
人称：以第一、三人称为主　
要点：展示物品、物品材质、自己的感受
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” .
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass.Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles.They are glued together and painted in different colors.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers.It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of the jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable.It even has a logo!
I felt amazed how waste could be put into such good use.It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.
3.所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。
要求：
1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。
Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该...
Problems 1. 人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小。
2. 每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster）；
3. 此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（die out）；
Ways 1. 政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物；
2. 我们学生：……。
Importance 让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园
Good morning everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to givea speech about protecting the earth and loving animals.
The Earth is our shared home. Humans should get along well with other living things and share this blue sky together. But sadly,animals and plants are facing serious problems. First of all, cutting down too many trees has led to a big decrease in the area of forests. Somany wild animals have lost their living places. They are in danger and even have died out. Besides, natural disasters happen a lot. Part ofthe reason is that humans activities have damaged the natural environment.
Therefore, l suggest we can take the following steps to protect our Earth. First, the government should make the laws and rules about environmental protection. And then, we students should take action to let more people realize the importance of protecting the earthand animals. Let's act together and the earth will become a better home for humans and animals.
Thank you !
4 动物是我们的朋友，但人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹，请以“Let’s Help Animals”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1）动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物。
2）分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因，如环境污染、家园丧失等。
3）提出保护的方法及期望。
参考词汇：自然保护区：nature reserve
要求：
1）包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
3）80词左右。
Let’s Help Animals
Animals are our friends and we should treat them kindly, However, many animals are in danger because of humans' activities. Peoplecut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live, Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to makemoney.
It's our duty to protect animals and make the earth pleasant and peaceful. First, the government should make laws to protect animalsSecond, we must stop killing and cutting down trees, instead we should plant more trees and set up nature reserves.
I'm sure if we can do all these things, there will be more and more animals.
为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息，以“共建绿色美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，共建绿色美丽家园。词数 80 左右。
主题 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together
具体做法 绿色出行可以减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净、舒适；
植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议 ……
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometowntogether”.
As middle school students, it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school ifit's not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the less traic jam there will be and the cleaner theair wil be. Second, we mustn't throw rubbish here and there. We must throw it into the dustbin. 1f so, our hometown will be clean andtidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees, Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air muchfesher.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
6 每年的三月十二日是我国的植树节，很多人都在这天去参加植树活动。请你根据下面图示，写一篇英语短文来说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树来保护环境。
参考词汇: National Tree-Planting Day, dig ahole, step on the earth
要求：
1. 短文需包含所有图片内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数70左右。
National Tree-Planting Day falls on March 12th in our country. any people plant trees on that day. But how do we plant trees
Firstly, we should dig a hole big enough. Secondly, put the tree into the hole, and then put the earth back into the hole, and step onthe earth to make it hard, Finally, we water the tree so that it can grow well.
Trees are our friends and they help to improve the environment. We should plant more trees. Let's pull together to make ourenvironment better and better.
7 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。请你用英语写一篇倡议书，投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括：
必要性 地球是我家，必须保护地球
不良现象 1. 离开房间不关灯
2. 把垃圾扔进河里(补充1点不良现象)
建议 1. 节约用水、用电
2. 你的1—2条建议
参考词汇：电(electricity)
注意：
1）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
3）70词左右。
Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives.
The Earth is our home and we have to protect her. Today environmental pollution has become a serious problem. Some people don'tturn off the light when they leave the room. There are also some people puting the rubbish into the river, Besides, factories burn things tomake energy. This pollutes the air.
In order to protect the Earth, we must do something. First, we have to save water and electricity. Second, we should plant more treesto make the air clean. Third, we can go out by bus or bike. Finally, we shouldn't use plastic bags.
在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Waste sorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。
词数：80~150。
Waste sorting
参考范文
Waste sorting
Waste sorting is putting rubbish into different bins.
Waste sorting and recycling have many benefits for society. It can turn something useless into things that are useful to people, and it can also help to lower environmental pressure. By sorting waste, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. Beyond that, cleaners spend a lot of time collecting rubbish, so waste sorting can help to save them time and energy.
I am a supporter of waste sorting. This is my advice on how to do it better. We can make signs and notices to teach people about waste sorting. We can also work together to find more useful and convenient ways to sort waste. I believe that if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇话题作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：根据所给提示及话题完成写作，写出垃圾分类的好处以及自己的看法等。
写作步骤：第一步，介绍什么是垃圾分类；第二步，具体介绍垃圾分类对各方面的好处；第三步，最后是介绍自己对垃圾分类的看法以及应该如何做。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）waste sorting垃圾分类；（2）a lot of很多；（3）help to do sth帮助做某事。
高分句型：（1）This is my advice on how to do it better.（“疑问句+不定式”结构）；
（2）if we sort more waste, our lives will be more colorful and wonderful.（if引导的条件状语从句）。
8. 塑料袋被称为“白色垃圾”，请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明塑料袋的危害并提出建议。
注意：
1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数为90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
3．参考词汇：塑料袋plastic bags；农作物crops
As we all know，plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
As we all know，plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly．Worse still，animals may eat them by mistake and die．With plastic bags in the fields, crops can’t grow will Besides,burning plastic bags will pollute the air．So trying to use fewer plastic bags is important．
I think all the shops should stop offering free plastic bags．We should try to use cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones when shopping．What’s more，whenever we see plastic bags in the streets or fields，We should pick them up and put them into dustbins．If everyone takes an immediate action,we are sure to build our city into a more beautiful one．
详解
本文是根据提示写一篇对塑料—白色垃圾的认识，所以文章的时态为一般现在时为主，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要使用高级的句式和词汇。写作中分析塑料袋的危害，发表自己的看法。写作中可借助情态动词may可能, can能, can’t不能, should应该。注意复合句的使用如I think…,I believe…,及主从复合句的使用如：If everyone takes an immediate action, we are sure to build our city into a more beautiful one．
越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“Green Lifestyle in Chongqing”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。
信息提示：
1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式（节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……）；
2. 号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。
注意事项：
1. 120词左右，可适当发挥，行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
As we all know, it is greatly important for us to protect our environment. So we should keep a green lifestyle.
In daily life, I always try my best to achieve a green lifestyle. For example, I usually go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car. I also sort out our rubbish for better recycling. In order to save energy, I often maintain air conditioners twice a year so they will run efficiently. What’s more, I make sure to plant a tree every year.
In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. Let’s have a low carbon life and do it now!
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
写作步骤：第一步，指出绿色生活的重要性；第二步，介绍自己日常生活中的绿色生活方式；第三步，呼吁大家进行低碳生活。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）as we all know 众所周知；（2）in my opinion 在我看来。
高分句型：In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)。
9.请以“If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear”为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。
内容要点：
1. 生命离不开水资源。
2. 我们的饮用水在减少。
3. 水资源环境污染很严重。
4. 应该保护和再利用水。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2. 要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear
As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people don’t care about this. They often waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. They throw rubbish into them, too. Now more and more rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We should do something to stop the pollution. We must protect the water and find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：本文根据题干中的提示内容介绍应该怎么样保护我们的水资源，可适当增加细节。
写作步骤：第一步，引出话题，表示水的重要性；第二步，介绍现在水资源污染问题；第三步，介绍应该如何和再利用水。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）as we all know众所周知；（2）care about关心；（3）pour...into把……倒进……。
高分句型：（1）As we all know, water is very important to us. We can’t live without water.(as引导的定语从句)；
（2）If we don’t, the last drop of water will be our tear.(if引导的条件状语从句)。
环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Our living environment is getting worse and worse. The bad environment will make a bad influence on us, too. In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on. What should we do to protect it
First, we should plant more trees and flowers. That will make our air cleaner and fresher. Second, we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely. Third, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Fourth, riding to school or work instead of driving a car is a better choice for us. I hope everyone can make an effort to protect the earth.
详解
总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”，适当拓展，并突出写作重点。
写作步骤：第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法；第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望。
亮点词句
亮点词汇：（1）make a bad influence对……有坏的影响；（2）in order to为了……；（3）instead of而不是；（4）make an effort做出努力。
高分句型：（1）In order to have a better life, we should protect the earth from now on.(so that引导目的状语从句)；
（2）we should save water and keep the water clean so that we can drink safely.(so that引导目的状语从句)。

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