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专题02 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
考点1 介词
1. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
3. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
4. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。
考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。
5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.
A. with B. through C. under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。
7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。
8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A. as B. after C. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。
考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。
10. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.
A. with B. without C. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。
11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。
12. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A. by B. on C. in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。
13. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。
14. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During
【答案】D
【解析】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。
考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。
考点2 连词
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
4. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A. until B. if C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
5. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
6. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。
7. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。
8. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
10. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。
12.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题） You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。
13. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。
15. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
16. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。
考点3 数词和主谓一致
1. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A. hundreds, to buy B. hundreds, buy C. hundred, to buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
3. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
5. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致
考点1 介词
1. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
3. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
4. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.
A. with B. through C. under
6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. to
7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A. as B. after C. for
10. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.
A. with B. without C. for
11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of
12. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A. by B. on C. in
13. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of
14. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During
考点2 连词
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
4. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A. until B. if C. because D. unless
5. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
6. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
7. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.
A. and B. or C. but
8. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
9. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
10. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless
11. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
12.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题） You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
13. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
14. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
15. （2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
16. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
考点3 数词和主谓一致
1. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A. hundreds, to buy B. hundreds, buy C. hundred, to buy
3. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
5. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
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