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专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第01期）
考点1 时态
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
考点2 动词的语态
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
6.（2024·江西省·中考真题） Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第01期）
考点1 时态
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：珍妮是个早起人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen ”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
考点2 动词的语态
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
6.（2024·江西省·中考真题） Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
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