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人教版 七年级下册 Unit4 Eat well 知识点语法写作专练
一、分类词汇梳理（写出英文）
食物类名词：
西瓜: ___________ 卷心菜: ___________ 羊肉: ____________ 曲奇饼: _____________
洋葱: ___________ 饺子:___________ 豆: ___________ 炸薯条: ___________
沙拉: ___________ 粥: ___________ 猪肉:___________ 草莓: ___________
甜食:___________ 糖: __________ 蛋糕: ___________ 蔬菜: ___________
米饭: ___________ 鱼:___________ 鸡肉:___________ 水果: ___________
牛肉: ___________ 牛奶: ____________面包: ____________ 豆腐: _____________
饮品：
咖啡: __________ 茶: ____________果汁: ___________ 水: ____________ 软饮料: ________
人物职业：
服务员: _________ 女服务员: __________顾客: ________ 先生: __________
动词：
有……味道: ___________ 提供；服务: ___________ 搭配: ___________
改善: __________导致: ________________ 保持: ________________感受: ______________
学习: ______________带来: ____________ 记住: ____________ 穿: ______________
形容词：
均衡的: ______________ 困倦的: _____________肥胖的: _____________
柔软的: _____________渴的: __________ 不好的: _____________幸运的: ____________
重要的: ______________可怜的: ____________ 普遍的: ______________
副词/短语：
反而；代替: ______________ 太多: __________在别处: ______________
毕竟: _____________终归: _____________ 在……中: _____________
之一: _____________ 足够地: ______________充分地: ______________
二、重点短语与句型
1. 重点短语：
go with 搭配；相配 put on 增加体重/穿上
too much 太多（用于不可数名词） too many 太多（用于可数名词）
after all 毕竟；终归 be full of energy 精力充沛
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 make healthy choices 做出健康选择
cook your own meals 自己做饭 eat three meals a day 一天吃三顿饭
skip breakfast 不吃早餐 cause health problems 导致健康问题
drink enough water 喝足够的水 soft drinks 软饮料
put on weight 增加体重 instead of ... 代替……
have tooth problems 有牙齿问题 eat too much fat/sugar 吃太多脂肪/糖分
2. 常用句型：
Would you like ... or ... —— I’d like ...
Do you have ... —— Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
How about ... —— That sounds good.
What would you like to order —— I’d like ...
You are what you eat.
Eating too much fast food may cause health problems.
It is important to have breakfast.
Healthy eating means good food and good habits.
三、语法精讲
1. 可数名词与不可数名词：
- 可数名词（C）：可以数的，如 egg, dumpling。
- 不可数名词（U）：不能数的，如 rice, milk, bread。
【判断小技巧】
- 能加“s”的多为可数；
- 食物液体、颗粒状、抽象概念常为不可数。
【易错点】fruit 表整体为不可数，fruits 表多种种类为可数。
2. some 与 any 的用法：
- some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。
- Would you like some tea / Do you have any sugar
3. 情态动词 would like：表示礼貌请求或意愿。
- 肯定：I would like some noodles.
- 疑问：Would you like rice or dumplings
【易错点】不要写成 “I like to...” 代替 “would like”。
4. 选择疑问句：
- 结构：Would you like A or B
- 回答：I’d like ...
5. 祈使句结构：
- 肯定句：动词原形开头，如 Eat more fruit.
- 否定句：Don’t + 动词原形，如 Don’t eat too much sugar.
【特别提醒】没有主语！常用于建议、命令、禁止。
四、写作指导与范文
【写作任务】请以“My Eating Habits”为题，介绍你的饮食习惯，可包括你吃什么，有哪些好的或不好的习惯，以及你将如何改善。
【写作思路】：
1. 引出话题：我吃什么？
2. 说明好/坏的饮食习惯。
3. 总结或提出改善建议。
范文一（基础版）
My Eating Habits
I have healthy eating habits. I eat three meals a day and I never skip breakfast. In the morning, I usually eat some bread and drink a glass of milk. For lunch, I often eat rice with vegetables and some meat. At dinner, I eat noodles or dumplings with soup.
I like eating vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. I don't eat too many sweets, and I try not to drink soft drinks. I think I have a good eating habit.
范文二（中级版）
My Eating Habits
I believe that eating well is very important. I usually eat three meals a day and try to eat on time. In the morning, I have eggs and porridge. For lunch, I eat rice, some meat, and vegetables. I also drink some water.However, I have some bad habits. I love snacks like cookies and chips, and I sometimes drink too many soft drinks. These are not good for my body. My parents often tell me to eat more fruit and drink more water.
In the future, I will eat less junk food and more healthy food. I hope I can keep a good eating habit and stay healthy.
范文三（进阶版）
My Eating Habits and How to Improve Them
Eating well is not just about being full, but about staying healthy. I think I have some good eating habits, but also some bad ones. I eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. For breakfast, I often have milk, bread, and a boiled egg. At lunchtime, I usually eat rice, vegetables, and some chicken or fish. For dinner, I prefer something light, like soup and a small bowl of noodles.
Although I eat healthy food most of the time, I sometimes eat too many sweets and drink soft drinks, especially on weekends. I also don’t eat enough fruit every day.
To improve my eating habits, I will try to eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water instead of soft drinks. I will also stop eating snacks before meals. A healthy body comes from healthy eating. I hope I can become stronger by changing my bad habits.Unit 4 分类词汇参考答案
食物类名词（Food Nouns）
西瓜:
watermelon
卷心菜:
cabbage
羊肉:
mutton
曲奇饼:
cookie
洋葱:
onion
饺子:
dumpling
豆:
bean
炸薯条:
chip
沙拉:
salad
粥:
porridge
猪肉:
pork
草莓:
strawberry
甜食:
sweet
糖:
sugar
蛋糕:
cake
蔬菜:
vegetable
米饭:
rice
鱼:
fish
鸡肉:
chicken
水果:
fruit
牛肉:
beef
牛奶:
milk
面包:
bread
豆腐:
tofu
饮品类（Drinks）
咖啡:
coffee
茶:
tea
果汁:
juice
水:
water
软饮料:
soft drink
人物职业类（People & Jobs）
服务员:
waiter
女服务员:
waitress
顾客:
customer
先生:
sir
动词（Verbs）
有……味道:
taste
服务:
serve
搭配:
go with
改善:
improve
导致:
cause
保持:
keep
感受:
feel
学习:
learn
带来:
bring
记住:
remember
穿:
wear
形容词（Adjectives）
均衡的:
balanced
困倦的:
sleepy
肥胖的:
fat
柔软的:
soft
渴的:
thirsty
不好的:
poor
幸运的:
lucky
重要的:
important
可怜的:
pitiful
普遍的:
common
副词/短语（Adverbs & Phrases）
代替:
instead
太多:
too much
在别处:
away
毕竟:
after all
终归:
eventually
在……中:
among
之一:
one of
足够地:
enough
充分地:
fully

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