资源简介

期中考试复习（Unit 1—Unit 3）
词汇回顾
用单词适当形式填空
1．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg.
2．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
3．She (look) happy today.
4．They enjoy (read) books in the library.
5． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often.
6．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious.
7．He worked hard and (prove) that size and body type do not matter.
8．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
9．we need (use) positive and encouraging words in our replies.
10．The girls are good at (play) volleyball.
11．The (win) of the race got a prize.
12．We should keep on (exercise) to stay healthy.
13． (final), they found the right answer.
14．We should try (help) others.
15．It’s good (exercise) every day.
16．Will you help me a present for Warren (choice)
17．“Just one more month!” he said to (he).
18．But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on.
19．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air.
20．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer.
21．First, she cut up two tomatoes and (beat) two eggs.
22．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other.
23． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong.
24． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back (actual)
25．I (join) a swimming race the age of ten.
26．In 1986, the China (woman) football team played (it) first international match.
27．They took every chance to learn and (improve).
28．For years, the team (create) many “firsts” in China’s sporting history.
29．People wondered about the key to (they) success.
30．It’s important for us (do) sports regularly.
31．She practices (swim) every day to improve her skills.
32．Let’s go (skate) this weekend.
33．Running makes me (feel) great.
34．The sports meeting was very (excite).
35．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
36．Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.
37．In winter, the freezing wind (sweep) across the floor all night long.
38．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
39．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner.
40．He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl ”
重点语法回顾
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
1. 核心规则回顾
用法：描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配过去时间状语（yesterday, last year, in 2020）。
动词变化：
规则动词：直接加-ed（played, watched）。
不规则动词：需单独记忆（go→went, eat→ate, see→saw）。
2. 易错点
动词未变过去式：She play basketball yesterday.
She played basketball yesterday.
疑问句中误用过去式：Did she went to school
Did she go to school
不定代词（Neither/None/Both/All/Either）
1. 含义与用法对比
代词 含义 适用数量范围 搭配结构 例句
both Both books are interesting.
all All students passed the exam.
either Either answer is correct.
neither Neither shirt fits me.
none None of the apples are fresh.
2. 特殊规则
both...and... /either...or... /neither...nor...：
Both Tom and Jerry like cartoons.（两者都）
You can choose either tea or coffee.（二选一）
Neither henor I am wrong.（两者都不）
none 与no one 区别：
none 可指人或物（None of the food was eaten.）
no one 仅指人（No one knows the answer.）
3. 易错点
Both of the answers is right.
Both of the answers are right.（both + 复数动词）
Either the teacher or the students is responsible.
Either the teacher or the students are responsible.（就近原则）
None of the money are missing.
None of the money is missing.（不可数名词用单数动词）
系动词（Linking Verbs）
1. 核心功能
连接主语与表语（形容词/名词），描述状态或性质，不可单独作谓语。
常见系动词：
be（am/is/are/was/were）
感官动词：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感觉）
状态变化：become（变得）, get（变得）, turn（变成）, grow（逐渐变得）
2. 用法规则
系动词 + 形容词（不可用副词修饰）：
The flowers smell sweet.（ sweetly）
She looks happy.（ happily）
系动词 + 名词（表身份或性质）：
He became a doctor.
This is a secret.
3. 易错点
The soup tastes deliciously.
The soup tastes delicious.（形容词修饰系动词）
She looked the picture carefully.
She looked at the picture carefully.（实义动词需加介词）
单项选择
1．They ________ a picnic last Sunday.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
2．My family ________ a picnic in the park last Sunday.
A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
3．She ________ the piano at 9:00 am yesterday.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play
4．The boy ________ his hands again and wanted to ask a question.
A．rises B．raised C．raises D．rose
5．The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.
A．lied, laid B．lay, laid C．lied, lay D．lay, lay
6．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day.
A．was B．were C．is D．did
7．—Your watch is beautiful. Where ______ you ______ it —I ______ it in Shenzhen.
A．did; buy; bought B．did; bought; bought C．did; buy; buied D．did; buy; buyed
8．—What did you do last Saturday —I ______ my uncle.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting
9．—______ you at home yesterday evening —Yes, I ______ with my mother.
A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Were; was D．Was; were
10．Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way.
A．losted B．had losted C．has lost D．lost
11．She lived there before he ______ to China.
A．came B．comes C．come D．coming
12．—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday —No, I didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went
13．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught
14．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter —I ________ well last night.
A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep
15．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party.
A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting
16．My brother ________ a new bike last week.
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy
17．My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
18．My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024.
A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born
19．She ________ me around her school last week.
A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing
20．Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.
A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down
21．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
22．Confucius was a great teacher and he ________ many students.
A．has B．have C．had D．having
23．There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
24．She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A．live; live B．lives; lives C．lived; lived D．lived; lives
25．—Where did your brother go last night —He ________ to the cinema.
A．goes B．went C．go D．going
26．Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ________ down on a sofa.
A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．sat
27．Dumplings are really delicious. ________ of my parents like them.
A．All B．Both C．One D．Neither
28．My brother and I ________ our mother very much.
A．all like B．like all C．both like D．like both
29．The shirt, the jacket and the jeans ________ cotton.
A．all are made in B．both are made of
C．are both made from D．are all made of
30．I have two friends, and _________ of them are friendly.
A．all B．one C．each D．both
31．There are a lot of trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．both B．each C．all D．every
32．—Do you like Chinese and English classes —Yes. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each
33．—Which books are you going to buy, sir
—I am going to take ______. One for my daughter and the other for my son.
A．all B．each C．both D．nothing
34．—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
35．He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists.
A．all B．every C．both D．each
36．I read two of your books, and _________ of them are good.
A．all B．one C．each D．both
37．—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great! ________ of us love football.
A．Both B．All C．One D．Every
38．My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer.
A．all; are all B．both; are all C．both; all are D．all; all are
39．My parents ________ like sports. We _______ interested in playing badminton.
A．all; are all B．both; are all C．both; all are D．all; all are
40．Frank and his best friend are very similar. ______ of them love watching soccer games on TV.
A．Each B．None C．Both D．Every
41．—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
42．______Nancy____ you can’t go to the movies. One of you has to help your mom make dinner.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
43．—There are so many trees on ________ side of East Lake Green way.
—Wow, I’d like to walk around.
A．either B．both C．every D．all
44．—Should I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—________ is OK. I am free today and tomorrow.
A．All B．Every C．Both D．Either
45．We only need one more player. ________ you ________ he can join us.
A．Both; and B．Either; and C．Both; or D．Either; or
46．—Which of the caps will you take
—I’ll take ________. One for my father, and the other for my brother.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
47．—Excuse me, can I park (停车) my car here
—Yes, you can park on ________ side of the street.
A．both B．either C．neither D．other
48．—I don’t like ________ of the hats. Could you show me a third one
—OK. Wait a minute.
A．any B．every C．either D．all
49．_______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some
50．______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or
51．— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
52．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or birthday cake
—__________ is OK. I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither
53．“You can’t have them both. You can take ______ the kite _____ the toy car”, said the mother.
A．not only, but also B．both, and C．neither, nor D．either, or
54．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
55．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
56．—________ your classroom big or small —It ________ big.
A．Are; is B．Is; is C．Is; are D．Are; are
57．—You and Sam ________ in Class 8, right —No, we ________.
A．is; are B．am; are C．are; aren’t D．is; aren’t
58．—________ that your old bike —________. Look! My bike is here.
A．Is; Yes, it is B．Is; No, it isn’t C．Are; No, it isn’t D．Are; Yes, it is
59．—________ you ready for the class —Yes, ________.
A．Do; I am B．Are; I am C．Are; I do D．Do; I do
60．The boy often ________ the old people, and he ________ a good student in our school.
A．help; is B．helps; is C．help; are D．helps; are
61．Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
62．—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays
—Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends.
A．are; aren’t B．are; don’t C．do; don’t D．do; aren’t
63．There ________ a big park near my home. I love it!
A．be B．are C．being D．is
64．There ________ some tall trees behind the house now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
65．I like music. There ________ so much fun in music.
A．be B．are C．is D．will be
66．—_____ this pair of jeans blue —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me.
A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is
67．Ninety percent of mountains _____ green and eighty percent of water ____ clean in our town.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
68．I______ Mike. My jacket ______ blue.
A．am; am B．am; is C．is; is
69．— How ________ you, Ella —I ________ great. Thanks!
A．are; am B．are; are C．is; am
70．I ________ from China and she ________ from England, but we ________ in the same class.
A．am; are; is B．am; is; are C．is; am; are D．are; is; am
期中模拟试卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier.
Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me
1．A．they B．their C．themselves
2．A．and B．but C．or
3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
4．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
5．A．think B．thought C．thinking
6．A．life’s B．life C．lives
7．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
8．A．the B．an C．a
9．A．well B．good C．better
10．A．at B．with C．to
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 11 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 12 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special.
Most AIs need many 13 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 14 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.”
What is the best thing Schools and small shops can use it for 15 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 16 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.”
But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 17 German. Engineers try to 18 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 19 the world.”
This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 20 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1!
11．A．get B．make C．find D．work
12．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys
13．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions
14．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different
15．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free
16．A．news B．time C．money D．books
17．A．with B．from C．like D．for
18．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember
19．A．at B．of C．on D．around
20．A．love B．try C．help D．see
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Interested in football — Join us now!
King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport!
Time: 20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click (点击) https://www..
21．The camp is for the children who ________.
A．are good at playing football B．are 12-15 years old
C．come from King’s School D．live near City Sports Hall
22．When will the camp start
A．On January 20. B．On January 21. C．On January 24. D．On January 25.
23．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it.
A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50
24．Children at the camp can’t learn to ________ after the camp.
A．carry the ball with feet B．kick the ball to the goal
C．pass the ball using feet D．make the game rules
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．The Internet. D．A letter.
B
Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.
The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.
The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race.
“One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”
Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”
26．Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．18
27．What do we know about the Spartans
①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers.
③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
28．The race helped kids ________.
A．to better learn about sports B．to better deal with pollution
C．to better deal with problems D．to better learn about history
29．What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid
A．How to find a mud pool. B．How to cross the mud pool.
C．How to carry the heavy things. D．How to climb over the high walls.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter
A．She often hates getting dirty. B．She often cares about others.
C．She didn’t get dirty in the race. D．She didn’t enjoy herself in the race.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。
31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food, 36 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 37 . They can talk and play with their family in these 38 . They can also learn and 39 things by touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 40 art, history, and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 41 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 42 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 43 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 44 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 45 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
46．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
47．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
______________________________________________________________
48．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
______________________________________________________________
49．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
50．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage 好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中考试复习（Unit 1—Unit 3）
词汇回顾
用单词适当形式填空
1．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg.
【答案】plates
【详解】句意：他把两个盘子放好，一个放土豆，另一个放鸡蛋。plate意为“盘子”，为可数名词，根据空前的“two”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填plates。
2．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
【答案】to fall/falling
【详解】句意：文林街的银杏叶在11月开始掉落。begin to do/doing sth 意为“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填to fall/falling。
3．She (look) happy today.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意：她今天看起来是开心的。根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
4．They enjoy (read) books in the library.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在图书馆看书。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。
5． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often.
【答案】Chips
【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。
6．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：螺蛳粉在年轻人中很受欢迎。尽管它的味道相当难闻，但实际上却很好吃。actually “实际上”作副词来修饰空后的形容词delicious。故填actually。
7．He worked hard and (prove) that size and body type do not matter.
【答案】proved
【详解】句意：他努力工作，证明了身材和体型并不重要。根据空前的“worked”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致。故填proved。
8．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。
9．we need (use) positive and encouraging words in our replies.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：我们需要在回复中使用积极和鼓励的词语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to use。故填to use。
10．The girls are good at (play) volleyball.
【答案】(p)laying
【详解】句意：女孩们擅长打排球。“be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事，故填(p)laying。
11．The (win) of the race got a prize.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：赛跑的获胜者得了奖。此处填名词winner “获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。
12．We should keep on (exercise) to stay healthy.
【答案】exercising
【详解】句意：我们应该坚持锻炼来保持健康。keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”，exercise的动名词是exercising。故填exercising。
13． (final), they found the right answer.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意：最后，他们找到了正确答案。“final”是形容词，意为“最终的；最后的”。而在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“finally”是“final”的副词形式，意为“最后；终于”。故填Finally。
14．We should try (help) others.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助别人。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to help。
15．It’s good (exercise) every day.
【答案】to exercise
【详解】句意：每天锻炼是有益的。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.是固定结构，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。在本题中，good是形容词，需用动词不定式to exercise来作真正的主语，故填to exercise。
16．Will you help me a present for Warren (choice)
【答案】choose/to choose
【详解】句意：你能帮我为Warren挑选一份礼物吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填choose/to choose。
17．“Just one more month!” he said to (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：“再过一个月！”他对自己说。根据“ he said to”可知，他应是对他自己说，故此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
18．But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意：但张顺没有选择他们中的任何一个。他只是继续跑。根据“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。choose“选择”的过去式是chose。故填chose。
19．It’s (danger) to stay in the basement (地下室) for too long because there is hardly much air.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有太多空气。“it is+ adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。空处应用形容词，故填dangerous。
20．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer.
【答案】stored
【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在冬天储存冰块，以便在夏天使用。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词store“储存”应用其过去式stored。故填stored。
21．First, she cut up two tomatoes and (beat) two eggs.
【答案】beat
【详解】句意：首先，她切了两个西红柿，打了两个鸡蛋。主语是第三人称，根据空前的“cut”可知，这里应用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。
22．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other.
【答案】connections
【详解】句意：幽默是人们相互建立联系的最重要方式之一。根据“Humor is one of the most important ways people make…(connection) with each other.”可知，此处应用可数名词connection“联系”的复数形式，表泛指。故填connections。
23． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong.
【答案】Add
【详解】句意：如果你认为茶太浓，加些热水。根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Add。
24． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back (actual)
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我可以给你回电话吗？分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词actual的副词形式actually“实际上；事实上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
25．I (join) a swimming race the age of ten.
【答案】 joined at
【详解】句意：我在十岁的时候参加了一场游泳比赛。根据“I…a swimming race…the age of ten.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应该用一般过去时。“join”是动词，意为“参加”，其过去式是“joined”，所以第一个空应填“joined”。“at the age of...”意为“在……岁时”，所以第二个空应填“at”。故填joined；at。
26．In 1986, the China (woman) football team played (it) first international match.
【答案】 women’s its
【详解】句意：1986年，中国女足首次参加国际比赛。①空后有名词“football team”，足球队由全体女性成员组成，名词“woman”要变为复数所有格形式women’s，表示“女子们的”；②空后有名词“match”，括号中的“it”需变为形容词性物主代词，作定语，意为“它的”。故填women’s；its。
27．They took every chance to learn and (improve).
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：他们抓住一切机会学习和提高。根据“They took every chance to learn and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，在此句中连接两个动词，learn为动词原形，故此处应填动词原形improve。故填improve。
28．For years, the team (create) many “firsts” in China’s sporting history.
【答案】created
【详解】句意：多年来，该团队在中国体育史上创造了许多“第一”。根据“For years, the team…many ‘firsts’ in China’s sporting history.”以及汉语提示可知，此句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以句子时态应该用一般过去时。“create”是动词，意为“创造”，其过去式是“created”。故填created。
29．People wondered about the key to (they) success.
【答案】their
【详解】句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“…success”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“success”，在句子中作定语，表示“他们的成功”。故填their。
30．It’s important for us (do) sports regularly.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意：对我们来说，定期进行运动是很重要的。It’s important for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，不定式作主语。故填to do。
31．She practices (swim) every day to improve her skills.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：她每天练习游泳以提高她的技能。“practice”表示“练习”，其后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，“swim”的动名词形式是“swimming”。故填swimming。
32．Let’s go (skate) this weekend.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：我们这个周末去滑冰吧。“go + 动名词”是固定结构，常用来表示去进行某项户外活动。“skate”的动名词形式是“skating”，“go skating”表示“去滑冰”。故填skating。
33．Running makes me (feel) great.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：跑步让我感觉很棒。“make”是使役动词，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。
34．The sports meeting was very (excite).
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：运动会是非常令人兴奋的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。excite“使兴奋”为动词，因主语为物，需形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
35．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意：但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名词，空处修饰名词part用形容词magical “有魔力的”，作定语。故填magical。
36．Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.
【答案】drove
【详解】句意：然后，两年半后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。drive“驱赶，开车”，动词，根据语境及时间状语then可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式drove作谓语，表示“驱赶”小熊猫。故填drove。
37．In winter, the freezing wind (sweep) across the floor all night long.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：冬天，寒风整夜席卷着大地。sweep across“扫过”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
38．They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。
39．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner.
【答案】rode
【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士骑车太快，在街角摔倒了。根据“fell down”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“ride”也应用过去式。“ride”的过去式是“rode”，意为“骑”。故填rode。
40．He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl ”
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：他听到身后有一个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？”。结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。hear“听”，其过去式为heard。故填heard。
重点语法回顾
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
1. 核心规则回顾
用法：描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配过去时间状语（yesterday, last year, in 2020）。
动词变化：
规则动词：直接加-ed（played, watched）。
不规则动词：需单独记忆（go→went, eat→ate, see→saw）。
2. 易错点
动词未变过去式：She play basketball yesterday.
She played basketball yesterday.
疑问句中误用过去式：Did she went to school
Did she go to school
不定代词（Neither/None/Both/All/Either）
1. 含义与用法对比
代词 含义 适用数量范围 搭配结构 例句
both 两者都 两者 both + 复数名词 Both books are interesting.
all 三者及以上都 三者及以上 all + 复数/不可数名词 All students passed the exam.
either 两者中任意一个 两者 either + 单数名词 Either answer is correct.
neither 两者都不 两者 neither + 单数名词 Neither shirt fits me.
none 三者及以上都不 三者及以上 none of + 复数名词 None of the apples are fresh.
2. 特殊规则
both...and... /either...or... /neither...nor...：
Both Tom and Jerry like cartoons.（两者都）
You can choose either tea or coffee.（二选一）
Neither henor I am wrong.（两者都不）
none 与no one 区别：
none 可指人或物（None of the food was eaten.）
no one 仅指人（No one knows the answer.）
3. 易错点
Both of the answers is right.
Both of the answers are right.（both + 复数动词）
Either the teacher or the students is responsible.
Either the teacher or the students are responsible.（就近原则）
None of the money are missing.
None of the money is missing.（不可数名词用单数动词）
系动词（Linking Verbs）
1. 核心功能
连接主语与表语（形容词/名词），描述状态或性质，不可单独作谓语。
常见系动词：
be（am/is/are/was/were）
感官动词：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感觉）
状态变化：become（变得）, get（变得）, turn（变成）, grow（逐渐变得）
2. 用法规则
系动词 + 形容词（不可用副词修饰）：
The flowers smell sweet.（ sweetly）
She looks happy.（ happily）
系动词 + 名词（表身份或性质）：
He became a doctor.
This is a secret.
3. 易错点
The soup tastes deliciously.
The soup tastes delicious.（形容词修饰系动词）
She looked the picture carefully.
She looked at the picture carefully.（实义动词需加介词）
单项选择
1．They ________ a picnic last Sunday.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们上周日去野餐了。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，have a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语，have为动词原形，其过去式为had。故选B。
2．My family ________ a picnic in the park last Sunday.
A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人上星期天在公园野餐。
考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
3．She ________ the piano at 9:00 am yesterday.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play
【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨天早上9点弹钢琴了。
考查一般过去时。plays为一般现在时；played为一般过去时；is playing为现在进行时；will play为一般将来时。根据“at 9:00 am yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用played。故选B。
4．The boy ________ his hands again and wanted to ask a question.
A．rises B．raised C．raises D．rose
【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩再次举起了手，想问一个问题。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rises升起，第三人称单数形式； raised举起，raise的过去式；raises举起，raise的第三人称单数形式；rose升起，rise的过去式。raise one’s hand表示“举手”，从下文的“wanted”可知，要用一般过去时。故选B。
5．The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.
A．lied, laid B．lay, laid C．lied, lay D．lay, lay
【答案】A 【详解】句意：那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。
考查动词辨析。lie躺下，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lie撒谎，过去式和过去分词都是lied；lay放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知，这是那个人撒谎的内容，句子是一般过去时，动词用lied；根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知，是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了，应用lay，其过去式为laid。故选A。
6．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day.
A．was B．were C．is D．did
【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在累了，但这是令人兴奋的一天。
考查be动词及动词的时态。根据“I am tired now, but it…an exciting day.”及语境可知，此处表示“这一天已经过完”，故空处是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故选A。
7．—Your watch is beautiful. Where ______ you ______ it —I ______ it in Shenzhen.
A．did; buy; bought B．did; bought; bought C．did; buy; buied D．did; buy; buyed
【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的手表很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在深圳买的。
考查的是一般过去时的用法。问句“Where...you...it ”意思是指“在哪里买的手表”的动作，应使用一般过去时态。在一般过去时的疑问句中需要借助助动词“do”的过去式“did”，并且后面需要使用动词原形“buy”；答句是回应上面的问题，说明“我的手表是在深圳买的”，时态使用一般过去时态，此处使用“buy”的过去式“bought”。故选A。
8．—What did you do last Saturday —I ______ my uncle.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting
【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上星期六做了什么？——我去拜访了我的叔叔。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故选C。
9．—______ you at home yesterday evening —Yes, I ______ with my mother.
A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Were; was D．Was; were
【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你在家吗？——是的，我和我妈妈在一起。
考查主谓一致。第一空的主语you是第二人称，根据“yesterday evening”可知，本句的时态是过去时，所以第一空应该填were。 第二空的主语I是第一人称单数，所以应该用am的过去式was。故选C。
10．Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way.
A．losted B．had losted C．has lost D．lost
【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生迟到了，因为他迷路了。
考查动词时态。losted过去式（词汇错误）；had losted过去完成时（词汇错误）；has lost现在完成时；lost过去式。本句是主从复合句，从句是“because”引导的原因状语从句，根据主句中的“was”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此从句应该使用一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故选D。
11．She lived there before he ______ to China.
A．came B．comes C．come D．coming
【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他来中国之前，她住在那里。
考查时态。根据语境“She lived there before he...to China.”可知，描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，即“她住在那里”是发生在“他来中国”之前的动作，所以句子应该用一般过去时。came是come的过去式，表示“来”，符合题意。故选A。
12．—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday —No, I didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went
【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你上个星期天去了公园吗？ —— 不，我没有。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，本句为含有实义动词go的一般疑问句，句首需要使用助动词，助动词用过去式，其后的实义动词用原形。故选B。
13．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught
【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，马老师，前天在广播上教英语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。
14．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter —I ________ well last night.
A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。
考查时态及否定句。根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，排除AD，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。
15．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party.
A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting
【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她生日派对上，她得到很多礼物。
考查时态。描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，got为动词过去式。故选C。
16．My brother ________ a new bike last week.
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy
【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周买了一辆新自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式bought。故选C。
17．My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的家人去年夏天去了海滩旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
18．My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024.
A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born
【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟Jason出生于2024年7月。
考查动词时态。be born in表示“出生于……”，由于时间是过去的时间，本句时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选D。
19．She ________ me around her school last week.
A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing
【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周她带我参观了她的学校。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
20．Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.
A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down
【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。
考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。
21．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从我身边经过，但没有注意到我。
考查时态及词义辨析。passes通过，三单形式；past超过，介词；passed通过，过去式；goes past经过，三单形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语部分；根据“but didn’t notice me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故选C。
22．Confucius was a great teacher and he ________ many students.
A．has B．have C．had D．having
【答案】C 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的老师，他有很多学生。
考查时态。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
23．There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。
考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、D；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选C。
24．She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A．live; live B．lives; lives C．lived; lived D．lived; lives
【答案】D 【详解】句意：三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。
考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时，第一空用过去式lived；再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。
25．—Where did your brother go last night —He ________ to the cinema.
A．goes B．went C．go D．going
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥昨晚去哪里了？ ——他去看电影了。
考查一般过去时。goes一般现在时的三单形式；went一般过去时；go一般现在时的非三单形式；going现在进行时。根据“Where did your brother go last night”可知问句是问过去发生的事情，答语也必须用过去式。故选B。
26．Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ________ down on a sofa.
A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．sat
【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sally走进房间，脱下外套，然后坐在沙发上。
考查动词时态。根据“came into the room, took off her coat and ... down on a sofa”可知，and并列三个动作，前后动作是连贯发生的，时态为一般过去时，因此sit也用过去式sat。故选D。
27．Dumplings are really delicious. ________ of my parents like them.
A．All B．Both C．One D．Neither
【答案】B 【详解】句意：饺子真的很美味。我的父母都喜欢它们。
考查不定代词辨析。All（三者及三者以上）都；Both（两者）都；One一个；Neither（两者）都不。句中“my parents”是两个人，根据“like them”可知，这里表达的是父母两人都喜欢饺子，所以要用“Both”。故选B。
28．My brother and I ________ our mother very much.
A．all like B．like all C．both like D．like both
【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥都非常喜欢我们的妈妈。
考查both和all的用法。both两者都；all全部（三者或三者以上）。根据“My brother and I”可知，此处指两者，所以排除选项A和B；both作主语同位语时应位于实义动词之前，所以both like符合语境。故选C。
29．The shirt, the jacket and the jeans ________ cotton.
A．all are made in B．both are made of
C．are both made from D．are all made of
【答案】D 【详解】句意：衬衫、夹克和牛仔裤都是棉制的。
考查动词短语辨析以及both、all的用法。be made in在……制造（后接地点）；be made of由……制成（后接原材料，表示看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（后接原材料，表示看不出原材料）；both两者都；all全部（指三者或三者以上）。根据“The shirt, the jacket and the jeans”可知，此处不止两者，所以排除选项B和C；空后的cotton是制衣的原材料，所以are all made of符合语境。故选D。
30．I have two friends, and _________ of them are friendly.
A．all B．one C．each D．both
【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友，他们都很友好。
考查不定代词。all所有，全部，指的是三者或三者以上；one一个，指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个；each每个，各自，侧重于个体；both两者都，通常指两个人或两件事物。根据“ two friends”和“are”可知，指的是两者都友好，both符合语境。故选D。
31．There are a lot of trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．both B．each C．all D．every
【答案】A 【详解】句意：路的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；each各自，每一个；all全部；every每一个。根据“on...sides of the road”可知，道路有两边，且sides为复数形式，因此选填both。故选A。
32．—Do you like Chinese and English classes —Yes. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢语文和英语课吗？——是的。它们两个都很有趣。
考查不定代词。Every每个；Both两者都；All三个及以上全都；Each每个。根据“Chinese and English classes”和“…of them are”可知，这里是指两个都。故选B。
33．—Which books are you going to buy, sir
—I am going to take ______. One for my daughter and the other for my son.
A．all B．each C．both D．nothing
【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你打算买哪些书？——我两本都要。一本给我女儿，另一本给我儿子。
考查代词辨析。all全部（三者或三者以上）；each每个；both两者；nothing没有什么。根据“One for my daughter and the other for my son.”可知，这位先生打算把两本书都买下来，一本给他女儿，另一本给他儿子。故选C。
34．—Which shirt are you ready to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take ________. I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你准备要哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——我两件都要。我可以穿黑色的，把白色的给我弟弟。
考查代词辨析。all所有，三者及三者以上；both两者都；each每个；every每一个。根据“I can wear the black one and give the white one to my brother.”可知，是两件都要，故选B。
35．He has two sons and ________ of them are scientists.
A．all B．every C．both D．each
【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有两个儿子，他们俩都是科学家。
考查代词辨析。all三者以上都；every每一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“He has two sons”可知，这里表示两者都。故选C。
36．I read two of your books, and _________ of them are good.
A．all B．one C．each D．both
【答案】D 【详解】句意：我看了你的两本书，两本都很好。
考查不定代词辨析。all三者及以上所有；one一个；each每个；both两者都。根据“I read two of your books, and … of them are good.”可知，此处说的是两本书都好，应该用both。故选D。
37．—Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great! ________ of us love football.
A．Both B．All C．One D．Every
【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是给你们的两张足球票，莉莉和大卫。——太棒了！我们俩都喜欢足球。
考查代词。Both两者都；All全都；One一个；Every每一个。根据“Lily and David”以及“Great”可知，此处指的是“两个人都喜欢”，故选A。
38．My parents ________ like sports. We ________ interested in playing soccer.
A．all; are all B．both; are all C．both; all are D．all; all are
【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢运动。我们都对踢足球感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。all（指三人及以上的）全部，一般放be动词后；both两者都。“My parents”是两个人，第一空应用both，排除A、D；第二空all应放在be动词are后面，故选B。
39．My parents ________ like sports. We _______ interested in playing badminton.
A．all; are all B．both; are all C．both; all are D．all; all are
【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母都喜欢运动。我们都对打羽毛球感兴趣。
考查代词用法。both两者都；all全部都，用于三者及以上。根据“My parents”可知，第一空表示“两者都”；根据“We”可知，第二空指“我们都”，也是就是我的父母和我，是三者，all一般放在be动词后。故选B。
40．Frank and his best friend are very similar. ______ of them love watching soccer games on TV.
A．Each B．None C．Both D．Every
【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank和他的好朋友非常相似。他们两人都喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。
考查代词的用法。Each表示“每个（两者及以上中的）”，通常表示单个个体的情况；None表示“三者以上中的没有一个”；Both表示“两者都”，用于表示两个人或物都有某种特点；Every通常和三者以上连用。根据题干可知，Frank和他的朋友是两个人，且他们都有某个相同的爱好，应该用Both来表示两人都喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。
41．—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐，星期六还是星期天？——任何一天都可以。我整个周末都有空。
考查代词辨析。All（三者及以上）都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个。根据“I’m free all the weekend.”可知，回答的人这个周末都有空，所以星期六或星期天去野餐都可以，排除A和C；be动词为is，此空应填either。故选D。
42．_____Nancy_____ you can’t go to the movies. One of you has to help your mom make dinner.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要么南希，要么你不能去看电影。你们当中的一个不得不帮你妈妈做晚餐。
考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都。根据“One of you has to help your mom make dinner.”可知，两个人当中只能有一人去看电影，所以用连词Either...or...。故选B。
43．—There are so many trees on ________ side of East Lake Green way.
—Wow, I’d like to walk around.
A．either B．both C．every D．all
【答案】A 【详解】句意：——东湖绿道的两边都有很多树。——哇，我想四处走走。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；every 每一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据常识可知，道路有两边，排除C和D；空后的“side”用的是单数，either符合题意。故选A。
44．—Should I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—________ is OK. I am free today and tomorrow.
A．All B．Every C．Both D．Either
【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该今晚来还是明天早上来？——任何一个时间都可以。我今天和明天都有空。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Every每个，不能单独作主语；Both两者都，不与is连用；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I am free today and tomorrow.”可知，今晚或者明天早上任何一个时间都可以来，Either符合题意。故选D。
45．We only need one more player. ________ you ________ he can join us.
A．Both; and B．Either; and C．Both; or D．Either; or
【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们仅仅需要多一名运动员。你或者他可以加入我们。
考查连词辨析。both and两者都；either...or...要么……，要么……。根据题干可知，只要一个人，因此选项D符合；而选项B和C不合逻辑，排除；选项A不合题意，排除。故选D。
46．—Which of the caps will you take
—I’ll take ________. One for my father, and the other for my brother.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要哪顶帽子？——我都要，一顶给我父亲。另一顶给我哥哥。
考查代词辨析。all全部，所有的；both两者都；neither两者都不； either两者当中的任何一者。根据“One for my father, and the other for my brother.”可知两者都要。故选B。
47．—Excuse me, can I park (停车) my car here —Yes, you can park on ____ side of the street.
A．both B．either C．neither D．other
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的。你可以把车停在街道的两边。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟可数名词复数；either两者中的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数；neither两者都不，后接单数；other其他的，后接复数。根据“Yes,”可知回答是肯定的，排除C，根据side可知，此处指街道两边的一边。故选B。
48．—I don’t like ________ of the hats. Could you show me a third one —OK. Wait a minute.
A．any B．every C．either D．all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这两顶帽子我都不喜欢。你能给我看第三顶吗？——好的。等一会。
考查代词辨析。any任何；every每一个；either任何一个；all都。根据“Could you show me a third one”可知，此处指两者中的任何一个，应填either，故选C。
49．_______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some
【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对那家日本公司都不感兴趣。
考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者/三者以上的全都；Some一些。根据“twins”可知，应该指的是两个人，故排除C、D。又因both作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。故选B。
50．______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本和凯蒂都去了北京，他们在北京拍了许多名胜古迹的照片。
考查不定代词的用法。Neither…nor 既不……也不，连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“ They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.”可知，他们两个都去过北京了。故选C。
51．— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【答案】C 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
52．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or birthday cake
—__________ is OK. I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对于你的生日你想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——两个中每一个都可以。我只是希望妈妈和你能同我一起享受一顿饭。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的每一个；any一些；neither两者都不。根据“I just hope mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.”可知并不在乎吃什么，所以是两者都行，而由“is”可知应为两者中的每一个，故选B。
53．“You can’t have them both. You can take ______ the kite _____ the toy car”, said the mother.
A．not only, but also B．both, and C．neither, nor D．either, or
【答案】D 【详解】句意：母亲说：“你不能两个都要。你要么拿走这个风筝，要么那个玩具汽车。”
考查连词。not only, but also不仅……而且；both, and……和……两者都；neither, nor既不……也不；either, or要么……要么。根据“You can’t have them both.”可知，你不能两者都要，因此选择其中一个，用短语either, or，故选D。
54．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
55．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
56．—________ your classroom big or small —It ________ big.
A．Are; is B．Is; is C．Is; are D．Are; are
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教室大还是小？——它很大。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语是your classroom，be动词用单数is；答语中It作主语，be动词用is。故选B。
57．—You and Sam ________ in Class 8, right —No, we ________.
A．is; are B．am; are C．are; aren’t D．is; aren’t
【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和萨姆在8班，对吗？——不，我们不是。
考查主谓一致。You and Sam作主语，be动词用are，第一个空填are；we作主语，此处作否定回答，应该用aren’t。故选C。
58．—________ that your old bike —________. Look! My bike is here.
A．Is; Yes, it is B．Is; No, it isn’t C．Are; No, it isn’t D．Are; Yes, it is
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是你的旧自行车吗？——不，不是。看！我的自行车在这里。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“My bike is here”可知，上句是问是不是对方的旧自行车，主语“your old bike”表示单数，系动词用is；回答为否定回答，故选B。
59．—________ you ready for the class —Yes, ________.
A．Do; I am B．Are; I am C．Are; I do D．Do; I do
【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你准备好上课了吗？——是的，我准备好了。
考查be动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。be ready for…为……做好准备，固定短语。这里的be动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化，主语是you，第二人称，be动词要用are；以“Are you... ”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”。故选B。
60．The boy often ________ the old people, and he ________ a good student in our school.
A．help; is B．helps; is C．help; are D．helps; are
【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常帮助老人，他是我们学校的一个好学生。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。help帮助，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are 是，be动词的一种形式，用于第二人称单复数(you)和所有复数形式(we，they等)的现在时态。第一个空，根据句意以及“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语boy是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。第二个空，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应是is。故选B。
61．Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的家人都在看电视。他们很开心。
考查be动词。本句为现在进行时，“Her family”在句中指“她的家人”，是复数，故be动词应用are。故选B。
62．—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays
—Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends.
A．are; aren’t B．are; don’t C．do; don’t D．do; aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你星期天有空吗？ ——是的。周末我没有太多的家务要做。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“free”为形容词，主语是you，应用系动词are构成疑问句；第二空“have”作实义动词，意为“有”，用don’t构成否定。故选B。
63．There ________ a big park near my home. I love it!
A．be B．are C．being D．is
【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园。我喜欢它！
考查there be句型。根据“There…a big park near my home.”可知，该句陈述事实，且是there be句型，主语是a big park，为单数形式，所以be动词用单数形式is。故选D。
64．There ________ some tall trees behind the house now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在房子后面有一些高大的树。
考查be动词。根据“now”可知句子描述的是现在的状态，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为“some tall trees”是复数名词，所以be动词应该用复数形式“are”。故选B。
65．I like music. There ________ so much fun in music.
A．be B．are C．is D．will be
【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。音乐有很多乐趣。
考查there be句型。根据“There…so much fun in music.”可知，该句是there be句型，且陈述事实，为一般现在时，fun是不可数名词，故使用单数动词形式is，故选C。
66．—________ this pair of jeans blue —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me.
A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is
【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条牛仔裤是蓝色的吗 ——是的，我喜欢蓝色。这条牛仔裤对我来说很好看。
考查主谓一致。this/a pair of...短语作主语时，应被视为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；the jeans是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。
67．Ninety percent of mountains ____ green and eighty percent of water _____ clean in our town.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们镇上，百分之九十的山是绿色的，百分之八十的水是干净的。
考查主谓一致。is单数形式，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数；are复数形式，be动词的一般现在时复数。根据“Ninety percent of mountains”可知，此处表达的是“百分之九十的山”，中心词mountains是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数are；“eighty percent of water”表达的是“百分之八十的水”，中心词water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选D。
68．I______ Mike. My jacket ______ blue.
A．am; am B．am; is C．is; is
【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是Mike。我的夹克是蓝色的。
考查be动词。第一空主语是I，be动词用am；第二空主语是三单，be动词用is。故选B。
69．— How ________ you, Ella —I ________ great. Thanks!
A．are; am B．are; are C．is; am
【答案】A 【详解】——艾拉，你好吗？——我很好。谢谢！
考查主谓一致。are是，主语是you或复数形式；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。第一空主语是you，谓语用are；第二空主语是I，谓语用am。故选A。
70．I ________ from China and she ________ from England, but we ________ in the same class.
A．am; are; is B．am; is; are C．is; am; are D．are; is; am
【答案】B 【详解】句意：我来自中国，她来自英国，但我们在同一个班。
考查be动词。第一空，主语为“I”，be动词用am，排除C和D；第二空，主语为“she”，be动词用is，排除A；第三空，主语为“we”，be动词用are。故选B。
期中模拟试卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier.
Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me
1．A．they B．their C．themselves
2．A．and B．but C．or
3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
4．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
5．A．think B．thought C．thinking
6．A．life’s B．life C．lives
7．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
8．A．the B．an C．a
9．A．well B．good C．better
10．A．at B．with C．to
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要提供了可以帮助我们更快乐的几个建议。
1．句意：在日常生活中，大多数人都想要他们自己永远快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。they他们，代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“most people want…to be happy forever,”可知，此处表达的是大多数人想要他们自己永远快乐，空处应填反身代词themselves，强调“他们自己”。故选C。
2．句意：其他人说，如果你有很多钱和成功，你会很快乐。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Others say if you have lots of money…success,”可知，钱和成功是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。
3．句意：我们创造自己的快乐。happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐的，副词。根据“We make our own…”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。故选B。
4．句意：快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动词的现在分词；to enjoy，去享受，动词的不定式。根据“The first secret of happiness is…the simple things in life.”可知，此处要用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy作表语。故选C。
5．句意：我们常常把太多的时间花在想未来上。 think想，动词原形；thought想，动词的过去式和过去分词；thinking想，动名词或动词的现在分词。此处是一个常用英文表达spend time doing sth“花费时间作某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。
life’s生活的，名词的所有格形式；life生活，名词；lives生活，名词的复数形式。根据“…simple happiness”可知，空处应填名词所有格形式修饰simple happiness，意为“生活中简单的快乐”。故选A。
7．句意：如果你和几个亲密的朋友住在一起，你会感到更快乐、更健康。
feel感觉，动词原形词；felt感觉，动词的过去式和过去分词；will feel将会感觉，动词的一般将来。根据“If you live with a few close friends, you…happier and healthier.”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
8．句意：过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。 the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 根据“…happy life”可知，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
9．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，你可以为别人做好事。
well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，good 和 well 的比较级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词things。故选B。
10．句意：你同意我的观点吗？ at在；with和……一起；to到，向。此处是一个常用英文表达agree with sb，表示“同意……的观点”。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 11 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 12 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special.
Most AIs need many 13 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 14 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.”
What is the best thing Schools and small shops can use it for 15 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 16 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.”
But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 17 German. Engineers try to 18 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 19 the world.”
This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 20 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1!
11．A．get B．make C．find D．work
12．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys
13．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions
14．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different
15．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free
16．A．news B．time C．money D．books
17．A．with B．from C．like D．for
18．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember
19．A．at B．of C．on D．around
20．A．love B．try C．help D．see
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型AI DeepSeek-R1的功能、学习方式及其应用场景。
11．句意：它可以解决数学问题，写简单的代码，像日常生活中的人一样说话。
get得到；make制作；find找到；work工作。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，此处表达解决数学问题，work out “解决”，动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选D。
12．句意：与其他AI不同，它通过每天完成大量任务来学习，而不仅仅是阅读示例。
changes改变；learns学习；plays玩耍；enjoys享受。根据“it...by doing lots of tasks every day”可知，此处表达AI通过完成任务来学习，learns “学习”符合句意。故选B。
13．句意：大多数AI需要从书中学习许多例子，但R1是自学。
examples示例；games游戏；pictures图片；questions问题。根据“Most AIs need many...from books to learn”可知，此处表达AI需要从书中学习示例，examples “示例”符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：通过更多的练习，它变得更聪明。
good好的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“With more practice, it becomes...”可知，此处表达随着更多的练习，AI变得更聪明，smart “聪明的”符合句意。故选C。
15．句意：学校和小商店可以免费使用。 work工作；exercise锻炼；help帮助；free免费的。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，此处表达可以免费使用，甚至是贫穷地区也可以。故选D。
16．句意：我们现在不用担心钱了。 news新闻；time时间；money钱；books书。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，即使是贫穷的地方也可以从这种智能人工智能中得到帮助，所以不用担心钱。故选C。
17．句意：它在德语等语言上会犯错误。 with和；from从；like像；for为了。根据“It makes mistakes in languages...German”可知，此处表达在德语等语言上犯错误，like后跟空前languages中具体的例子。故选C。
18．句意：工程师们试图标记这些错误并纠正它们。 forget忘记；mark标记；answer回答；remember记住。根据“Engineers try to...these mistakes and correct them”可知，此处表达标记错误并纠正，mark “标记”符合句意。故选B。
19．句意：我们希望R1能帮助世界各地的人们。 at在；of的；on在……上；around围绕。根据“We want R1 to help people...the world”可知，此处表达帮助世界各地的人们，around the world “世界各地”。故选D。
20．句意：这个人工智能给我们上了重要的一课——伟大的事物需要更多的尝试。
love爱；try尝试；help帮助；see看见。根据“great things need to...more”可知，此处表达伟大的事物需要更多的尝试，try “尝试”符合句意。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Interested in football — Join us now!
King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport!
Time: 20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click (点击) https://www..
21．The camp is for the children who ________.
A．are good at playing football B．are 12-15 years old
C．come from King’s School D．live near City Sports Hall
22．When will the camp start
A．On January 20. B．On January 21. C．On January 24. D．On January 25.
23．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it.
A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50
24．Children at the camp can’t learn to ________ after the camp.
A．carry the ball with feet B．kick the ball to the goal
C．pass the ball using feet D．make the game rules
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．The Internet. D．A letter.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于足球训练营的一则广告，说明了基本的项目信息，包括时间、地点、费用以及孩子们能够学到的技能。
21．细节理解题。根据“King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15.”可知，这个训练营是为12-15岁的孩子举办的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.”可知，训练营在1月20日开始。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知，每人10美元，所以两个人$20。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“understand the rules of the game；carry the ball with your feet；pass the ball to other players using your feet；kick the ball towards the goal”可知，D选项错误，理解规则而不是制定规则。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Interested in football — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport!”可知，本文是关于足球训练营的一则广告，可推测出自网络。故选C。
B
Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.
The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.
The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race.
“One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”
Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”
26．Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．18
27．What do we know about the Spartans
①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers.
③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
28．The race helped kids ________.
A．to better learn about sports B．to better deal with pollution
C．to better deal with problems D．to better learn about history
29．What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid
A．How to find a mud pool. B．How to cross the mud pool.
C．How to carry the heavy things. D．How to climb over the high walls.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter
A．She often hates getting dirty. B．She often cares about others.
C．She didn’t get dirty in the race. D．She didn’t enjoy herself in the race.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍斯巴达儿童赛。
26．细节理解题。根据“About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.”可知，参赛者为4至14岁的儿童，选项中只有12岁在此范围内。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.”可知，斯巴达族是以古希腊的斯巴达人命名的。斯巴达人是伟大的战士。他们非常强壮，擅长战斗。但并未提及他们创造了比赛，故排除①。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems”可知，第三段主办方提到比赛帮助孩子“更好地解决问题”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”可知，吴太极通过观察其他孩子潜水过泥潭，学会了自己的方法，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”可知，苏先生的女儿平时不喜欢弄脏，但此次比赛不在意，故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。
31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文描述了五个人的不良习惯，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议与之匹配。
31．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，比尔每天吃太多的肉，他还常喝可乐。他现在很胖。选项B“肉类是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对我们不好。可乐非常甜，过多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要变胖！”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’ re difficult.”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢它们。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天做三十分钟的运动。散步是一项容易的运动。为什么不在晚饭后散个步呢？”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上阅读。她现在近视了。选项G“当我们阅读时保持健康的习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、在阳光下或在公共汽车上阅读。这对我们的眼睛有害。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总是起床很晚，所以早上他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。
35．根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂很不整洁。她房间里的东西总是到处都是。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫你的房间呢？我确定当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常开心。”与之对应。故选C。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food, 36 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 37 . They can talk and play with their family in these 38 . They can also learn and 39 things by touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 40 art, history, and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 41 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 42 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 43 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 44 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 45 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
【答案】
36．but 37．quiet 38．halls 39．feel 40．about 41．food 42．help 43．also 44．relaxing 45．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的一个特殊博物馆——Please Touch Museum，它允许孩子们在博物馆内自由玩耍、触摸展品，并通过互动学习生活技能。
36．句意：但在Please Touch Museum，情况则不同。根据“things are different”可知，此处表示转折，故填but。
37．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“They can talk and play”可知，孩子们不需要保持安静，故填quiet。
38．句意：他们可以在这些大厅里与家人交谈和玩耍。根据“in these”可知，此处需要填一个名词复数，结合备选词，hall的复数形式halls“大厅”符合语境，故填halls。
39．句意：他们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“learn and”可知，此处需要填一个动词，结合“by touching them”和备选词，feel“感受”符合语境，故填feel。
40．句意：在Please Touch Museum，有许多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。根据“art, history, and science”及备选词可知，此处about关于”符合语境，故填about。
41．句意：孩子们喜欢在那里玩游戏——他们在“商店”购买食物，在“厨房”做晚餐。根据“buy”、“make dinner”及备选词可知，food“食物”符合语境，故填food。
42．句意：这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。根据“them to learn life skills”可知，此处需要填一个动词，结合备选词，help“帮助”符合语境，故填help。
43．句意：Storytime Cabin也是一个有趣的展览。根据“a fun exhibit”可知，此处表示“也”，故填also。
44．句意：许多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。根据“reading and”可知，此处需要填一个动名词，relax的动名词形式relaxing“放松”符合语境，故填relaxing。
45．句意：孩子们总能在Please Touch Museum的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“favorite food”可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads (广告) and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain (队长) of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat (座位). “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
46．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
47．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
______________________________________________________________
48．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
______________________________________________________________
49．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
50．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题 “我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage 好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46．
They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 47．Over 20,000. 48．
20 hours. 49．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 50．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
51．例文
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
46．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
47．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
48．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.”可知，他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
49．根据“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
50．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知，他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
51． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中提到的内容完成写作，适当拓展信息。注意语句通顺，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况、运动的好处；
第三步，提出自己的希望，呼吁大家开始运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于……
②properly合理的
③Otherwise否则
[高分句型]
①However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. (that引导的宾语从句)

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