资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台词汇专题:词性变化规律动词类变化1.动词+后缀-y→名词deliver→delivery运送 discover→discovery发现 recover→recovery康复;恢复2.动词+后缀-ing→名词begin→beginning开始;开端 build→building建筑(物) cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局;结尾 engine→engineering工程 feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力 market→marketing促销 meet→meeting会议paint→painting绘画;油画 spend→spending花销 suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练;培养3.动词+后缀-ment→名词acquire→acquirementn.取得 accomplish→accomplishment成就 achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整;调节 amuse→amusement愉快;快乐;消遣 announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命 argue→argument争论 arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估 assign→assignment分配;任务 astonish→astonishment惊讶develop→development发展 disappoint→disappointment失望 embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用 enjoy→enjoyment享受;欢乐 entertain→entertainment款待;娱乐equip→equipment设备 establish→establishment建立 govern→government统治;政府improve→improvement提高 judge→judgement判断 move→movement运动;移动punish→punishment惩罚 settle→settlement定居;解决 state→statement陈述;说明4.动词+后缀-ed→形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的 accustom→accustomed习惯的 balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的 complicate→complicated复杂的 determine→determined坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted忠实的 experience→experienced有经验的 learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的 organize→organized有组织的 suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的 skill→skilled熟练的 unite→united联合的;统一的5.动词+后缀-ing/+-ed→形容词-ing“令人...的”,主语常为“物” -ed“感到...的”,主语常为“人”amuse amusing好笑的;有趣的 amused愉快的astonish astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished感到惊讶的bore boring令人厌烦的 bored厌烦的confuse confusing令人迷惑的 confused感到迷惑的convince convincing令人信服的 convinced坚信不移的depress depressing令人沮丧的 depressed沮丧的disappoint disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的disturb disturbing令人不安的;引起烦恼的 disturbed扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的excite exciting令人兴奋的 excited兴奋的frighten frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的relax relaxing使人放松的 relaxed轻松的satisfy satisfying令人满意的 satisfied对……满意的shock shocking令人震惊的 shocked震惊的surprise surprising令人吃惊的 surprised吃惊的tire tiring令人疲劳的 tired疲劳的6.动词+后缀-tion→名词accelerate→acceleration加速 accumulate→accumulation积累 adapt→adaptation适应;改编addict→addiction沉溺;嗜好 admire→admiration羡慕 advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请 appreciate→appreciation感激;欣赏 assume→assumption假定;设想celebrate→celebration庆祝 classify→classification分类;归类 combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺 construct→construction建筑物 consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳 contribute→contribution贡献 cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正;纠正 create→creation创造;创建 declare→declaration宣言;公告decorate→decoration装饰 decorate→decoration装饰 determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化 elect→election竞选;选举 erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估 exhibit→exhibition展览;展览会 expect→expectation期望;期待fascinate→fascination魅力;入迷 graduate→graduation毕业 hesitate→hesitation犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination想象 immigrate→immigration迁移;移居 indicate→indication指示;暗示infect→infection传染 interrupt→interruption中断 object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领;占据 organize→organization组织 pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言 prepare→preparation准备 protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐;介绍 reflect→reflection思考;反映 regulate→regulation规则;规章reject→rejection拒绝;抛弃 relax→relaxation放松 satisfy→satisfaction满意;满足starve→starvation挨饿;饿死 substitute→substitution代替;取代 translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通7.动词+后缀-ure→名词press→pressure压力 please→pleasure乐事;快乐expose→exposure暴露;揭发 fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物8.动词+后缀-sion→名词admit→admission容许;承认 permit→permission允许 impress→impression印象express→expression表情;表达 revise→revision复习 possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论 confuse→confusion困惑;混淆 decide→decision决定9.动词/形容词+后缀-ance→名词guide→guidance指导 tolerate→tolerance宽容 ignore→ignorance无知;愚昧appear→appearance出现 important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助 resist→resistance抵抗 guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览