资源简介

Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas Reading
【学习目标】
1.了解各类娱乐活动,培养积极向上的生活态度。
2.能背诵本课时的重点单词、短语及句型。
3.能完成问卷调查并进行角色扮演。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1. adj.愚笨的,迟钝的
2. v.想象
3. adv.单独,独自
4. n.工具
5. n.名单,清单,目录
6. pron.某物;某事;某种东西
7. n.(长篇)小说
8. n.杂志,期刊
9. adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的
10. n.感觉
11. adj.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的
12. v.邀请
13. n.数目,数量
14. adj.有能力做……的,会做……的
15. n.重要(性)
16. adv.另外,其他;别的,另外的(用于表示不同的人、事物、地方等)
17. adv.不同地;相异地
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1. 一些
2. 毕竟
3. 感到无聊
4. 玩得开心
5. 总之
6. 因为
7. 快乐时刻
8. 让某人开心起来
9. 感到年轻
10. 拉近人与人之间的距离
11. 享受生活
12. 一点也不
三、情境创生(班长在做一个有关课后活动的调查,请根据实际情况回答下列问题。)
1.What kind of fun activities do you usually enjoy
_____________________________________________________________________
2.How do you balance study and fun activities
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.dull
2.imagine
3.alone
4.tool
5.list
6.something
7.novel
8.magazine
9.bored
10.feeling
11.funny
12.invite
13.number
14.able
15.importance
16.else
17.differently
二、
1.a number of
2.after all
3.get bored
4.have fun
5.in conclusion
6.because of
7.a moment of joy
8.lift sb’s spirits
9.feel youthful
10.bring people closer
11.enjoy life
12.not...at all
【合作探究】
任务驱动一了解古代人的“乐趣”
1.观看教材Starting out 1中的图片,回答下列问题,感受古代人的“乐趣”。
(1)What are they playing
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)How many people are there in this game
_____________________________________________________________________
2.娱乐活动集锦。每个小组推荐一名成员用英文向大家讲述一个有关古代人的娱乐活动。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.仔细观察课本Starting out 2中的柱形图,用方框中的单词补全对话后,两人一组操练对话。
experience　survey　relax　film
trip　important　say　family
A:Hey, let’s look at the (1) about popular activities in Poland in 2022.
B:OK. What does it (2)
A:Well, it tells that watching a (3) or TV at home is the most popular activity, with 54% of people doing it.
B:That’s not surprising. I guess everyone loves to (4) with a good movie or TV show.
A:Sure. Reading online news and checking social media are also very popular, with 14% of the vote (投票).
B:Yeah, I can see why. Staying connected and getting information are (5) to a lot of people.
A:Oh, connecting with friends or (6) is quite popular, at 34%.
B:That makes sense. Spending time with loved ones is always important.
A:Taking a (7) is the second most popular activity, with 39% of people doing it.
B:That’s a lot! Travelling is a fantastic way to(8) new things.
任务驱动二探究“ 娱乐”本质
1.如果你独自待在一个陌生的地方,你会想带哪5件物品 请用英文写一写。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.阅读教材Understanding ideas 2中的短文,回答下列问题。
(1)What effect does fun have on our feelings and spirits
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)According to George Bernard Shaw’s words, what is the relationship between getting old and playing
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)What can fun do to the relationship between people according to the research
_____________________________________________________________________
任务驱动三调研娱乐活动
用英语与同学进行对话练习,完成下面问卷调查。
Name Activities Feelings
Andy Play football Happy
对话参考句型:
A:What fun activities do you like, Li Hua
B:Watching the movies.
A:How do you feel when you watch the movies
B:...
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.(1)Cuju.
(2)Six people.
3.(1)survey
(2)say
(3)film
(4)relax
(5)important
(6)family
(7)trip
(8)experience
任务驱动二
2.(1)Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
(2)Playing can keep people young.
(3)Fun can make people closer. When we have fun with others, like inviting friends to enjoy live music together, we will become closer because of the shared experience.
【知识超市】
Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象独自待在岛上。
用法总结　
1.imagine作动词,意为“ 想象”,常见用法如下:
例如:
I can imagine a beautiful garden.我能想象一个美丽的花园。
They imagine the tree to be a huge castle.他们想象这棵树是一座巨大的城堡。
I imagine my mother cooking delicious food.我想象我的妈妈在做美味的食物。
She imagines that she has a magic pen. 她想象她有一支魔法笔。
2.alone作副词,意为“ 独自;单独”,在句中作状语,相当于by oneself。
He likes living alone. = He likes living by himself. 他喜欢独自生活。
易混辨析　alone与lonely的用法辨析
单词 含义 用法 图解助记
alone 副词,意为“ 独自;单独” 相当于 by oneself,在句中作状语。live alone意为“独自生活”
形容词,意为“ 单独的” 强调客观上的单独、独自,不带有感彩,常作表语,不能用在名词前作定语
lonely 形容词,意为“ 孤独的;寂寞的” 强调内心的寂寞和孤单,有浓厚的感彩
形容词,意为“ 荒凉的;偏僻的” 多修饰表示地点的名词
例如:
She often feels lonely when she is alone at home. 独自在家的时候,她常感到孤独。
He lives alone in a lonely mountain village. 他独自生活在偏僻的山村。
素养训练　
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He imagines his friends (play)football on the playground happily.
2.She always imagines herself (be)a princess and live in a fantasy world.
二、用lonely或alone填空。
1.Every day, when he comes back home, he always feels because he has to do everything .
2.Although I may be sometimes, I don’t feel . I enjoy spending time by myself.
So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. 所以,下次,邀请你的朋友们一起欣赏现场音乐。
用法总结　
invite作及物动词,意为“邀请”。常见用法如下:
例如:
She invites me to have dinner with her. 她邀请我和她一起吃晚饭。
I’d like to invite you to my school.我想邀请你去我的学校。
知识拓展　
invitation作名词,意为“邀请;请帖”, an invitation letter 意为“一封邀请信”, accept an invitation意为“接受邀请”。
素养训练　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Last year, our school held a great party and 1. (invite)all the students to the First Hall. Hundreds of the parents also received the 2. (invite). At the end of the day, the students and parents were invited 3. (take) some photos with the teachers.
Fun is important in a number of ways. 乐趣在很多方面都很重要。
用法总结　 a number of意为“一些”,相当于many或lots of/a lot of等。
例如:
A number of students are late for class today due to the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥挤,今天许多学生上课迟到了。
知识拓展　区别the number of和a number of
短语 用法 图解助记
the number of 表示“ ……的数量”,后接可数名词复数形式,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式
a number of 表示“ 许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式; number可被large、small、great等形容词修饰
例如:
The number of the students in the room is seventeen. 房间里学生的人数是17。
A number of problems need solving. 许多问题需要解决。
素养训练　
一、用the number of或a number of填空。
1. people died in the traffic accident yesterday.
2.It was said that people who died in the accident was more than 50.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.In our library, there (be) a number of books on science.
2.The number of students (be) growing larger and larger in our school.
【答案】
素养训练
一、
1.playing
2.to be
二、
1.lonely　alone
2.alone　lonely
命题点二
素养训练
1.invited
2.invitation(s)
3.to take
命题点三
素养训练
一、
1.A number of
2.the number of
二、
1.are
2.is

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