资源简介 21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park核心词性转换、短语-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册一、 语法词汇知其变 [注意词性变化]1. clean adj. 干净的,整洁的 → clean v. 清理,打扫2. cheer v. 欢呼,喝彩 → cheerful adj. 高兴的,兴高采烈的3. volunteer n. 志愿者 → volunteer v. 义务做,自愿做 → volunteering n. 志愿者服务4. sign n. 标志,信号 → signal n. 信号5. notice n. 通知,通告 → notice v. 注意到,意识到6. use n./v. 使用,用途 → useful adj. 有用的 → useless adj. 无用的,没有用途的7. lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 → loneliness n. 孤独,寂寞 → alone adv. 独自地8. care n. 关心,关爱 → care v. 关心,关爱 → careful adj. 小心的,细心的 → carefully adv. 小心地,细心地 → careless adj. 粗心的,不小心的 → carelessness n. 粗心,大意9. strong adj. 强烈的,强壮的 → strongly adv. 强烈地 → strength n. 强度10. feeling n. 感觉,感触 → feel v. 感受,感触11. satisfaction n. 满足感,满意 → satisfy v. 使……感到满意,满足 → satisfied adj. (人)感到满意的,满足的 → satisfactory adj. (令人)感到满意的12. joy n. 高兴,愉快 → joyful adj. 愉快的,愉悦的 → enjoy v. 享受13. owner n. 主人,物主 → own v. 拥有 → own adj. 自己的14. journey n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程 → journey v. 旅行15. break v. 打破,折断 → broken adj. 破损的,残缺的16. able adj. 可以的,能够的 → ability n. 能力 → enable v. 使能够 → disabled adj. 残疾的17. difficulty n. 困难,难题 → difficult adj. 困难的 → difficultly adv. 困难地18. excited adj. (人)感到激动的,兴奋的 → excitedly adv. 兴奋地 → exciting adj. (物)令人感到兴奋的,激动的 → excitement n. 兴奋,激动19. understand v. 理解,懂得 → understanding adj. 善解人意的,体谅人的 → misunderstand v. 误解20. change v. 改变 → change n. 变化 → change n. 零钱21. interest n. 兴趣 → interest v. 使……感兴趣,使关注 → interesting adj. 有趣的 → interestingly adv. (物或事)令人感兴趣的 → interested adj. (人)感到有趣的22. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力23. train v. 训练 → training n. 培训24. kind adj. 善良的 → kindness n. 善良二、重点短语、搭配1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people's home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth. 曾经,过去做……5. care for 关心;照顾6. be/arrive late for 迟到7. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净8. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振作9. give out 分发;散发e up with 想出;提出11. make a plan 制订计划12. make some notices 做些公告牌13. give up sth. 放弃14. try out 试用,试行15. several hours each week 每周几小时16. want to be an animal doctor 想成为兽医17. work for 为……工作;为……效力18. volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事19. future dream job 未来梦想的职业20. put up 搭建;举起;张贴21. how to care for animals 如何照顾动物22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感23. hand sth. to sb. = hand sb. sth. 把……递给某人24. the look of joy on their owners' faces 在他们主人脸上愉快的表情25. a book lover 书迷;书籍爱好者26. read by oneself 自己看书27. at the age of 4 = when sb. was 4 years old 在……四岁时28. see in their eyes 在他们的眼中29. go on a different journey with each new book 借助每一本新书进行不同的旅行e true 实现31. at the same time 在……的同时32. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事33. for example 比如;例如34. at least 至少35. make lots of money 赚许多钱36. be worried about 对……担忧37. in one's free time 在某人空闲时间里38. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐39. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方40. take after 与……相像;像(有血缘关系)41. give away 赠送;捐赠42. fix up 修理;修补;解决43. be similar to 与……相似44. stop to do sth. 停止正在做事去做另一件事45. set up 建立;设立46. make a difference to 对……有影响47. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友48. be/get excited about sth./doing sth. 对某事(做某事)感到激动49. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难50. disabled people 残疾人51. be able to 能够52. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事53. give orders 发出指令54. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目55. get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗56. be/feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事57. be strong in 在……方面很强58. help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者帮助做某事59. be free to do sth. 有空做某事,自由去做某事,任意做……60. work out fine 产生良好的效果21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览