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（10）情态动词（知识精炼）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
考点讲解
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的虚词。情态动词没有人称和数的变化（除个别情况外），不能单独作谓语。
考点一、can
1. can表示主语的能力。如：
The hall can seat 1,000 people. 这个大厅能坐1000人。
Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗？
2. can表示说话人的猜测（即可能性），多用于否定句和疑问句。
Can it be true 这能是真的吗？
The moon can't always be at the full. 月不可能总是圆的。
What can she mean 她可能是什么意思呢？
3. can表示许可。
This sort of thing can't go on. 这样的事不能再继续下去了。
You can't smoke here. 你不可在这里吸烟。
4. “can+完成式”表示说话人对过去情况的猜测（只用于否定和疑问结构中）。
He can't have missed the way. I explained the route carefully and drew him a map.
他不会迷路。我对他详细说明了路线，还画了一张地图。
Can the team have left already 球队已经离开了吗？
考点二、could
1. could 表示主语的能力，为 can 的过去时形式，
Daisy couldn't come yesterday because she was ill.
戴西昨天不能来是因为她病了。
They said they could swim. 他们说他们会游泳。
2. could 表示说话人的猜测（即可能性）。
He could be right. 他或许是对的。
Could it be Henry 可能是亨利吗？
At that time we thought the story could not be true.
那时我们认为所说的事不可能是真的。
3. could表示许可。
Father said I could swim in the river.
爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
Could I help you 我能帮忙吗？ (比 Can I help you 婉转)
The man asked if he could smoke in the hall.
那个人问可不可以在大厅里吸烟。
4. “could+完成式”用于肯定句时一般表示过去可能完成却未完成的动作。
I could have reported you. 我本可以报告你的。
You could have let me know earlier. 你本来该早一些告诉我。
考点三、may
1. may表示许可，多用于肯定句和疑问句中，否定句中不常用。
May I ask you a question
我可以问你个问题吗？(比Can I ask you a question 更礼貌)
You may keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你可以借两周。
2. may表示可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中，指现在或将来的可能性。
It may be true. 那可能是真的。
The road may be blocked. 这条路可能不通了。
3. “may+完成式”表示说话人对过去情况的猜测。
Eva may have missed her train. 伊娃可能误火车了。
He may have read the book. 他可能读过这本书。
4. may as well(=might as well)是一个习语，作“不妨”或“完全有理由”或“还是……的好”解，用于提出建议。
You may as well stay where you are. 你还是原地呆着好。
All the pubs are closing.We may as well go home.
所有的酒馆都打烊了。我们还是回家吧。
在对由may引出的“请求许可”的问句做出肯定回答时，通常不用过于严肃和正式的“Yes, you may.”，而多用“Yes, please (请便)”或“Of course/ Certainly(当然可以).”；否定回答时，常用 “Please don't(请不要)．”或“No, you mustn't(不行)．”
考点四、might
1. might表示许可。
Might I have a word with you 我可以同你说句话吗？
Might I make a suggestion 我可以提一项建议吗？
Might we ask you a favour 我们可以请你帮个忙吗？
但要注意：Might I...比May I...更客气，但是不如May I...常用。
2. might表示说话人的猜测，其把握性比may小。
Mr Smith might be right. 史密斯先生或许是对的。
He might have some fever. 他可能有点发烧。
3. might用于委婉地提出建议、责备等。
You might ask him for help. 你可以请他帮忙嘛。
You might ask before you borrow my car.
你可以先问问我再借我的车嘛。
4. “might+完成式”（表示说话人对过去情况的抱怨、责备、遗憾等）。
You might have considered her feelings. 你本应考虑她的感受。
You might have let me know earlier. 你本来该早一些告诉我。
考点五、must
1. must表义务或强制。
I must go now. 我必须走了。
Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
Visitors must leave bags in the cloakroom.
参观者须把包放到物品寄存处。
must用于一般疑问句时，其肯定答语应用 Yes, please. 或 I'm afraid so. 其否定答语应用 needn't 或don't have to.
—Must I go tomorrow 明天我必须去吗？
—Yes, please. 是的。
—No, you needn't. 不，你不必去。
must的否定式must not/mustn't表示禁止。
You mustn't leave here. 你不许离开这儿。
Cars mustn't be parked in front of the entrance. 车不能停在入口处。
2. must表示说话人有把握的猜测，仅限于肯定句。
He must be at home now. 他现在肯定在家。
You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑。
He must be mad. 他一定是疯了。
3. “must+进行式”表示对现在情况有把握的猜测，仅限于肯定句。
You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
4. “must+完成式”表示对过去情况有把握的猜测，仅限于肯定句。
You must have known what he wanted.
你当时肯定知道他想干什么。
Emm must have been very young when she got married.
埃玛结婚时一定很年轻。
5. “must+完成进行式”表示对过去情况有把握的猜测，仅限于肯定句。
He must have been working. 他肯定一直在工作。
考点六、need
1. 表示“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn't，意为“不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
—Need I stay here 我必须待在这儿吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
是的，你必须(待在这儿)。/不，你不必。
2. need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，其后多接动词不定式。
She needs to speak English more.
她需要多说英语。
注意：need后加to do说明need为实义动词，用助动词构成疑问句或否定句；need后加doing为主动形式表被动意义；若need后加do，则need为情态动词。
解题方法
题型：语法填空
方法1：表达语气和态度
当句子需要表达可能性、必要性、允许、建议、命令等语气或态度时，常需使用情态动词。如表示可能性用 may/might/could；表示必要性用 must/should/ought to 等。
例题：You ____ be careful when you cross the road.
解析：句子表达 “过马路时要小心” 这样的建议和必要性，所以填 should。
方法2：与动词原形搭配
情态动词后通常接动词原形，如果空格后是动词原形，且句子需要体现某种情态意义，很可能填情态动词。
例题：He ____ speak English very well.
解析：空格后是动词原形 speak，且句子要表达 “他有能力把英语说得很好” 这一意思，所以填 can。
方法3：特定句式需求
在一些特定的句式中，如疑问句、否定句、虚拟语气等，会用到特定的情态动词。例如，在一般疑问句中，can/could/may/might 等常位于句首；在虚拟语气中，常用 should/would/could/might 等。
例题：____ you please help me with my homework
解析：这是一个表示请求的疑问句，常用 Could/Would you please... 的句式，故填 Could 或 Would。
方法4：上下文逻辑推断
根据上下文的逻辑关系来判断是否需要用情态动词以及用哪个情态动词。比如，在表示转折、让步等关系的语境中，可能会用一些特定的情态动词来体现逻辑。
例题：It's raining heavily outside, but he ____ still come to the party on time.
解析：根据上下文 “外面雨下得很大，但他…… 仍然按时来参加聚会”，此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，填 might 或 could 都可以，表示一种可能性，即 “他仍有可能按时来参加聚会”。
方法5：习惯用法和固定搭配
英语中有一些由情态动词构成的习惯用法和固定搭配，如 had better、would rather 等，当句子出现相关提示时，可据此判断使用相应的情态动词。
例题：You ____ better finish your work before you leave.
解析：根据固定搭配 had better，可知这里应填 had。
（10）情态动词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn physics
—Yes. Interest is the best teacher.
A. news B. information C. advice D. exercise
2. —Look! Here is ________ English book.
—Oh, ________ English book is John's.
A. a; the B. a; \ C. an ; the D. an; an
3. ________ is very important for us to learn Chinese well.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
4. The room was so _________ that I could hear my own heartbeat.
A. noisy B. safe C. silent D. awful
5. —Peter has made great progress in his English.
—Exactly! He doesn't do homework so ________ as he used to be.
A. wisely B. patiently C. correctly D. carelessly
6. —Would you like to come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to prepare ________ a test.
A. in B. for C. to D. at
7. The foreign ministry spokesman said that the government didn't want to go to war ________ all the methods failed.
A. unless B. if C. since D. although
8. — Do you know the temperature will drop below zero
— I'm not sure. The news _________ be true.
A. must not B. may not C. should not D. need not
9. Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and ________.
A. complete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent
10. —How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
A. must B. can't C. might D. needn't
11. — What will you do for the coming Spring Festival
— Pardon I'm sorry. I _______ about something else.
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
12. —Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean
13. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _____
A. is she B. does she C. isn't she D. doesn't she
14. Hulunbuir is an attractive city ___________ you will never want to leave.
A. that B. where C. whose D. who
15. —Would you like to see a film with me
—________. But I have to finish (完成) my homework first.
A. No, I wouldn't B. You're welcome
C. Sorry, I can't D. Yes, I'd love to
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive《见字如面》, is 16 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows invite famous actors and actresses, 17 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 18 praised.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
"Every letter opens 19 world for us," said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
"It seems that we can 20 the real lives and feelings of the writers. " 21 many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV programs.
Apart from Alive Letters, some other 22 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 23 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 24 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. "This means that audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip (八卦), but also look for eye-catching games," reported China Daily. Cultural 25 and true feelings are the key to winning praise.
16. A. returning B. getting C. bringing D. taking
17. A. for B. but C. because D. or
18. A. wildly B. carefully C. clearly D. widely
19. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
20. A. make B. pass C. experience D. get
21. A. anyway B. but C. or D. so
22. A. traditional B. cultural C. fashionable D. beautiful
23. A. include B. have C. say D. report
24. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invites
25. A. price B. cost C. values D. prize
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Wang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 28-year-old girl is the captain of China's women's volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
26. Who is the youngest player in the passage
A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting. C. LiNa. D. Gu Ailing.
27. Li Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in ______ .
A. playing football B. playing volleyball
C. playing tennis D. playing skiing
28. Can you guess what the meaning of MVP is
A. Most valuable player. B. Most important player.
C. Most violet player. D. Most violent player.
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.
C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.
30. The best title for the passage is " ______ ".
A. Four sports events B. Excellent women athletes
C. Four Chinese women D. Exciting sports moments
B
News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It's eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.
News 2 In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.
News 3 On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4. 7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more.
31. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______.
A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months D. eight years
32. We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.
A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags
C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean
33. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people ____ on November 25.
A. cleaned the park B. signed their names on the flags
C. ran about 4. 7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people
34. We may know the news above from _______.
A. a newspaper B. a novel C. a TV play D. a poster
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.
B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.
C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.
D. Only young people took part in the running activity.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How the Romans influenced English
The Romans lived in Britain for almost 400 years, from 43AD to 410AD. Even though they're not there anymore, we can still see their influence today, not just in old buildings, but also in the language we use. 36. ________
In Roman times, Latin, an ancient language, was spoken in many parts of Britain. The Romans wrote in classical Latin, but they talked in a simpler version (版本). This was the language used between soldiers and in trade. 37. ________ For example, the word "wine" comes from the Latin word "inum" .
38. ________ In the past, the Romans used "castrum" to refer to a city. And this became the ending "-chester" , "-caster" , or "-cester" in many place'names. Manchester is a former Roman fort (堡垒) that was called Mamuciam. Other places from the Romans include Lancaster and Leicester.
The Romans introduced the Roman alphabet to English. 39. ________ Old English texts were written in a version that's not too different from modern English. However, there were some differences, like the symbols "ash" and "eth". 40. ________
So, even though 1,600 years have passed, the Romans live on.
A. It is similar to what we use today. B. Also, many place names in the UK come from Latin. C. Some common English words come from the Romans. D. In that case, the Romans were as successful as British people. E. Trade often leads to the spread of words about food and drink. F. English has also borrowed some words from Chinese language. G. These symbols can be found in books about how to pronounce words.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. This monkey is interesting. Shall we______ (play) with it
42. Look! Some old people are______ (dance)happily in the park.
43. —Where is your brother
—He______ (do) his homework in his room.
44. We all look forward to______ (join) the art club.
45. My father is a teacher. What about______ (you)
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. known, is, she, musical, for, her, ability(. )
________________________________________________________________________________
47. is, ice cream, how, sweet, the(!)
________________________________________________________________________________
48. is, of, unusual, Tom, his, proud, experience. (. )
________________________________________________________________________________
49. impolite, to, in, talk, it's, loudly, public(. )
________________________________________________________________________________
50. made, what, the, of, is, blouse( )
________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李军，你打算和父母去北京旅游，红星旅行社将为你们提供全程服务。请你根据以下提示给红星旅行社的主管张先生(Mr. Zhang)写一封电子邮件，咨询一下有关情况。
提示：
1. 旅行车上游客的数量；
2. 宾馆是否有带大窗户的三人间；
3. 宾馆附近是否有游泳池；
4. 饭菜是否可口、种类多样。
要求：词数90-100词(电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数).
Dear Mr. Zhang,
As a visitor, I'd like to ask you some questions.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jun
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。news新闻;information信息;advice建议;exercise锻炼。根据". . . on how to learn physics"可知，此处在询问一些如何学习物理的建议。故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析："Look! Here is____English book. "是第一次提到这本书，表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。"____English book is John's. "是指上文提到的那本英语书，表示特指，所以用the。
3. 答案：C
解析：本题主要考查it作形式主语。依据题意，学好英语对"我们"很重要。"it + be +形容词+主语从句"是固定搭配，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故A项符合题意。B、A、D项均无此用法。故正确答案为C。
4. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的;safe安全的;silent安静的;awful可怕的。根据"I could hear my own heartbeat"可知，能听见自己的心跳声可见房间非常安静。故选C。
5. 答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：— Peter 在英语上取得了很大的进步。— 确实。他做作业不像过去那样粗心了。wisely 聪明地；patiently 耐心地；correctly 正确地；carelessly 粗心地。根据"Peter has made great progress in his English"和"used to be"可知，现在取得了进步，说明没有以前那么粗心了。故选D。
6. 答案：B
解析：in在……里面，for为了;to去;at在。根据Would you like to come to my party on Saturday afternoon (你愿意在周六下午来参加我的聚会吗 )可知，此处是说"我很想去，但我恐怕不能。我必须准备考试。"故选: B。
7. 答案：A
解析：A. 除非，B. 如果，C. 自从，D. 尽管。根据句意"外交部发言人说，_____所有方法都失败了，否则政府不想开战。"，可知此处用unless符合句意，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：这消息可能不是真的. must not意为"禁止";may not意为"可能不";should not意为"应该不";need not意为"不必". 根据答句中"I'm not sure. "可知是不确定的推测，用may not. 故选: B.
9. 答案：C
解析：A完成;B摇摆;C收获;D阻止。根据They are easy to grow and(它们容易种植)可知需用harvest(收获)与grow(种植)并列。故选: C。
10. 答案：B
解析：must必须，一定(表示肯定的推测);can't不能，不可能(表示否定的推测);might可能(对不确定情况的推测);needn't不必。根据后文"She has gone to her hometown to see her family. "(她去她的家乡见她的家人了。)可知，演奏美妙音乐的人不可能是贝蒂，因此用can't表示否定推测。故选: B。
11. 答案：D
解析：根据"Pardon I'm sorry. I. . . about something else. "可知,这里指过去正在发生的事情,因此用过去进行时。
12. 答案：A
解析：根据It is so tidy now. (现在真干净。) 判断客厅已经打扫了,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。am cleaning用于现在进行时;clean动词原形。故选:A。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意:屠呦呦教授从来没停止过中医研究,是吗 根据上句的否定词never可知附加问句须用肯定形式,排除C、D两项。陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词stops,附加问句须用助动词does。故选B。
14. 答案：A
解析：根据分析句子与语境，可知本题考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语;关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语;关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词，句中". . . you will never want to leave(你永远不想离开)"是定语从句，本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选A。
15. 答案：D
解析：No，I wouldn't. 不，我不去;Sorry，I can't. 对不起，我不能;Yes，I'd love to. 是的，我愿意去。根据But I have to clean the living room first. (但我得先打扫客厅。)可知，是愿意去。故选: D。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。returning归还;getting得到;bringing带来;taking带走。根据句中"back this old habit"可知，此处是"将这种老习惯带回来了"。句意:但是，电视节目《见字如面》却把这种老习惯带了回来。故选C。
17. 答案：B
解析：考查连词。for为了;but但是;because因为;or或者。根据下文中"Instead，it is just one person reading a letter. "可知，节目虽然都邀请了著名演员，但是没有笑话或者比赛，只是读一封信，所以此处表示转折，描述两者的差异。句意:这些节目都邀请著名的男女演员，但没有搞笑的笑话或不同的比赛。故选B。
18. 答案：D
解析：考查副词。wildly野生地;carefully认真地;clearly清楚地;widely广泛地。根据下文中"many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV"可知，许多人认为这个节目为当今电视注入了新鲜空气，让人耳目一新，这是对这个节目的高度评价，所以这个节目受到了广泛赞誉。句意:自从12月开播以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛赞誉。故选D。
19. 答案：D
解析：考查代词。the other(两者中)另外一个;other其他的;others其他的人或物;another(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据"Every letter可知，信件的数量大于等于三，所以使用another。句意:电视节目的导演关正文说:"每一封信都为我们开启了另一个世界。故选D。
20. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。make制作;pass通过;experience经历，体验;get得到。根据"the real lives and feelings of the writers"可知，听着作者写的信，似乎可以体验到真实生活和感受。句意:似乎我们可以体验到作者的真实生活和感受。故选C。
21. 答案：D
解析：考查连词。anyway总之;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知，此处表示总结性含义，总结这个节目带给人们的感受。句意:总之，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。故选D。
22. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。traditional传统的;cultural文化的;fashionable时尚的;beautiful漂亮的。根据最后一句中Cultural可知，此处使用cultural，表示其他一些文化电视节目。句意:除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。故选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。include包括;have有;say说;report报道。根据上文中some other cultural TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences可知，此处是介绍被中国观众所接受的节目都包括哪些。句意:它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》一个中国古典诗歌比赛，以及《朗读者》一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。故选A。
24. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。invite邀请，inviting是动名词，invited是过去式，invites是第三人称单数形式。句中时态为一般现在时，介绍《朗读者》节目的内容，而且主语a program是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。句意:它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》一个中国古典诗歌比赛，以及《朗读者》一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。故选D。
25. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。price价格;cost花费;values价值;prize奖品。分析句子可知，此处表示"价值观"的含义，与true feelings构成并列结构。句意:文化价值观和真情实感是赢得赞誉的关键。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Wang Shuang was born in 1995. "可知，王霜27岁。根据"The 28-year-old is the captain of China's women's volleyball team"可知，朱婷28岁。根据"Li Na, now in her thirties. used to be a Chinese tennis player. "可知，李娜现在三十多岁。根据"Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. "可知，谷爱凌18岁，年龄最小。故选D。
27. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. "可知，李娜在网球打得很好。故选C。
28. 答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由朱婷在2016年里约奥运会获得MVP可知，指的最有价值球员。故选A。
29. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. "可知，王霜让中国队拿到2020东京奥运会的入场券。故选C。
30. 答案：B
解析：最佳标题。文章主要介绍了四名中国的著名的运动员，故选B。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题. 根据第一条报道It's eight years since he started to do that. 可知他做这件事情已经八年了，故选D.
32. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题. 根据第二条报道Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. 可知如果我们想要沿着小清河有美丽的旅行，我们应该保持干净的环境，故选D.
33. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题. 根据第三条报道On March 25， more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4. 7 kilometers. 可知四千多人沿着公园跑了4. 7公里，故选C.
34. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题. 通过短文内容，可知这是摘自报纸的三篇报道，故选A.
35. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题. 根据第一条报道At school，Yang helps Huang with his study,too. 可知杨比黄学习好，故选B.
四、七选五
答案：CEBAG
解析：罗马人在英国近400年的统治对英国产生了影响,这种影响不仅体现在一些旧建筑上,也留在了英语中。
36. 理清逻辑关系。设空前讲述了罗马人对英国的影响,特别提到了语言方面。C选项"一些常用的英语单词源自罗马人"提供了例子,说明罗马人对英语词汇的影响,与上文相衔接。
37. 厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到拉丁语在罗马时期在英国很多地区被使用,且罗马人在书面上使用古典拉丁语,而在日常交流中使用简化版,也就是在士兵之间和贸易中使用的语言。设空后举了"酒"的例子。E选项"贸易通常会导致与食物和饮料相关的词汇的传播"衔接上下文。
38. 搜寻关键词语。设空后说罗马人用"castrum"来指代一个城市,并且列举了英国含有Roman元素的城市名。B选项"并且,许多英国的地名也来自拉丁语"符合语境。place names为关键短语。
39. 明确指代关系。设空前提到罗马人将罗马字母引入英语,设空后说早期英文文本用的版本和现代英语并没有太大不同,但也存在一些差异。A选项"它与我们今天使用的相似"正好承接上文所述罗马字母对英语的影响。
40. 厘清逻辑关系。设空前谈到旧英语文本中的一些不同之处,如使用了"ash"和"eth"这样的符号。G选项"这些符号可以在关于如何发音的书籍中找到"与上文中提到的符号相关,解释了这些符号的用途。These symbols指前文提到的符号。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：play
42. 答案：dancing
43. 答案：is doing
44. 答案：joining
45. 答案：yours
六、连词成句
46. 答案：She is known for her musical ability.
47. 答案：How sweet the ice cream is!
48. 答案：Tom is proud of his unusual experience.
49. 答案：It is impolite to talk loudly in public.
50. 答案：What is the blouse made of
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
As a visitor, I'd like to ask you some questions. Could you please tell me how many visitors there will be on the bus Will it be crowded Then I wonder if we can stay in a room with a big window for three people. We can enjoy the scenery through the window. And is there a swimming pool near the hotel where we can swim to keep cool Finally, could you please tell me if the hotel will serve many kinds of delicious food I would like to thank you for telling me. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Jun
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是电子邮件;
②时态:主要时态为"一般现在时";
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中"提示信息"的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用"作为一个访客，我想问你一些问题。"来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点一一游客数量、宾馆情况及周边、饭菜等均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达"请尽快给我回信。"的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①keep cool保持凉爽
②would like to do sth. 想要做某事
③thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事
[高分句型]
①And is there a swimming pool near the hotel where we can swim to keep cool (定语从句)
②Could you please tell me how many visitors there will be on the bus (宾语从句)

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