资源简介

2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：：考点六 介词和介词短语
一、高频考点
介词的种类
1. 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如：
About, above, across, after, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, from, in, into, near, off, on, over, through, throughout, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within, without 等。
2. 表时间的介词。如：
About, after, around, as, at, before, behind, between, by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until), to, towards, within 等。
3. 表除去的介词：beside, but, except 等
4. 表比较的介词：As, like, above, over 等
5. 表反对的介词：against, with 等
6. 表原因、目的的介词：for, with, from 等
7. 表结果的介词：to, with, without 等
8. 表手段、方式的介词：by, in, with 等
9. 表所属的介词 ：of, with 等
10. 表条件的介词 ：on, without, considering 等
11. 表让步的介词 ：despite, in spite, notwithstanding 等
12. 表关于的介词 ：About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to 等
13. 表对于的介词 ：to, for over, at, with 等
14. 表根据的介词 ：on, according to 等
15. 表其他的介词 ：for（赞成），without（没有）等
三、介词短语
介词短语的构成形式：
1. 介词＋名词。
The headmaster lives near the school.
2. 介词＋名词性从句。
I am curious as to what she will say.
3. 介词＋代词。
What do you know about him
4. 介词＋动名词短语或其复合结构。
He is interested in swimming.
5. 介词＋连接词或连接副词引导的从句或不定式。
Your success will largely depend upon how you do it.
6. 介词＋数词。
Six from twelve is six.
7. 介词＋形容词。
We know her of old.
8. 介词＋副词。
They worked all day and had a hurried lunch in between.
二、往年考点分布情况
单项选择：频繁考查介词的基本用法辨析，例如时间介词 in, on, at 的区分，地点介词 in, on, at, under 等的选择 。固定搭配也是考查重点，如给出动词、形容词或名词，让学生选择与之搭配正确的介词。
完形填空：在描述时间、地点、方式、人物关系等语境中考查介词的运用。比如在描述故事发生的时间、地点场景时，学生需要根据上下文选择合适的时间或地点介词。在描述人物动作方式、态度等情况时，考查方式介词等的选择。
词语运用（根据适当形式填空）：常考介词的固定搭配中缺失介词的填写。
书面表达：学生需要正确使用介词和介词短语来丰富表达，描述时间、地点、方式等信息。
三、考查方向
介词基本用法的掌握：中考注重考查学生对不同类型介词基本含义和用法的理解。
固定搭配的记忆与运用：通过各种题型考查学生对介词固定搭配的记忆情况。
语境理解与逻辑判断：给出具体语境，要求学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的介词或介词短语。
介词短语的功能判断：考查学生能否判断介词短语在句子中充当的成分。
习题：
单选题
1.Everyone wants his children to win. But _________ me, the most important thing is to have happy children.
A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as
2.Many heroes, such as Dong Cunrui and Qiu Shaoyun, died ______the founding of the PRC.
A. of B. by C. on D. for
3.They’d like ________ thank the following people ________ their help and support.
A.to; to B.for; for C.to; for D.for; to
4.It’s better for us to talk about the things ________ the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. against B. under C. through D. beyond
5.Mary is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist.
A. for B. at C. through D. in
6.There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
A. with B. without C. except D. including
7.—Did you walk to school this morning
—No, we went by bus _____ .
A. instead of feet B. instead walking C. instead of on foot D. instead of foot
8.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
9.—I have learned English for two years.
—Great! ________, do you learn Chinese
A.In some ways B.By the way C.In the way D.On the way
10.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help.
A. in surprise B. in person C. in total D. in time
11.—I love music but my sister likes reading books.It seems that we have nothing________.
—How different you are!
A. of course B. for example
C. in common D. in fact
12.Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A. through B. towards C. against D. beyond
13.—More and more people choose to pay online_ paper money.
—Yes,it's easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.
A. according to B. instead of C. together with D. because of
14.— Why didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening
— She was racing ________ the time to finish a report on her project.
A. over B. against C. through D. across
15.Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. At first C. As usual
16.It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home __________ going fishing.
A. in front of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of
17.—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ______.
—He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again
18.—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men's 10 m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
—A dream can't come true _______ working hard.
A. in B. without C. over D. under
19.—Have you met with any problems living in France
—Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit.
A. for B. except C. besides D. across
20.To run ________ the problems, but not away from them. That is what we should do.
A. beyond B. through C. towards D. against
答案以及解析
单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语。as for对……而言;thanks to多亏;instead of 而不是;such as例如。根据"the most important thing is to have happy children."可知，后半句是自己的观点，因此as for符合语境。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:董存瑞、邱少云等许多英雄为新中国的建立献出了生命。of属于……的;by被;on在……之上;for为了。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,使用for,表示“为了”符合语境。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：他们想感谢以下人的帮助和支持。考查介词辨析。to不定式符号；for为了。’d是would的缩写形式，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，第一空选to；thank sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人”，第二空选for。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：A反对，B在……下面，C通过，D超出……之外。此题考查介词的辨析，句意为“我们最好用一种简单的方式来谈论孩子们理解不了的事情。”根据句意可知，此处应用beyond,故应选D。
5.答案：D
解析：be interested in对……感兴趣,固定短语。
6.答案：D
解析：A带有，具有;B没有;C除了;D包括。根据There are many places of interest in Beijing"北京有许多名胜古迹"可知，下文是包括长城和颐和园。故选: D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:——今天早上你走着去学校的吗 ——不,我坐公交而不是步行。instead是副词;instead of 是介词,on foot作其介词宾语,与by bus相对应。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。句意:当雨开始猛烈地敲击窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。根据语境可知此处指雨敲击窗户。故选 A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：——我已经学习英语两年了。——真棒！顺便问一下，你学习中文吗？考查介词短语。In some ways在某些方面；By the way顺便说一下；In the way挡道；On the way在路上。根据“do you learn Chinese ”可知前面提到英语，顺便问一下中文，应用by the way。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：in surprise惊奇地;in person亲自;in total总计;in time及时。根据后句句意"他不想要其他人的帮助"可知，前句句意为"我爸爸亲自照顾"，要填"亲自"，其它选项语意不通。故选: B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：— 我喜欢音乐，但我妹妹喜欢读书。看来我们毫无共同之处。— 你太不一样了！of course 当然；for example 例如； in common 相同；in fact 事实上。根据“How different you are!”可知我们毫不相同。故选：C。
12.答案：C
解析：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。A. 通过；B. 朝向；D. ……较远的一边。but we must follow our dreams（但我们必须追随我们的梦想）可知此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:——越来越多的人选择在线支付，而不是用纸币支付。——是的，这样更方便，人们购物时只需带上手机。考查介词短语辨析。according to根据;instead of代替，而不;because of由于;together with 和...一起。根据回答部分“Yes,it's easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.”可知，人们在购物时只需要带上手机，因为在线支付更加便捷，所以此处是“选择在线支付而不是纸币支付”;instead of意为“代替，而不是”，用在此处符合题意。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：over越过;against反对;through穿过(物体内部);across穿过(物体表面)。此处考查短语race against the time"和时间赛跑、争分夺秒"。故选: B。
15.答案：A
解析：As a result结果;At first起初;As usual像往常一样。根据Betty improved her way of study.(贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。)可知，此处是说"结果，她取得了很大的进步。"故选: A。
16.答案：D
解析：in front of在前面;because of因为;in need of需要，缺少;instead of代替，不是……而是。句意:雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里，而不是去钓鱼。故选D。
17.答案：B
解析：on top of the world在世界的顶端;under the weather身体不适;like a million dollars大约一百万美元;like a kid again又像个孩子。根据He'd better go to see a doctor.(他最好去看医生。)可知,此处是说"在外面淋雨之后,汤姆感觉身体不适。故选:B。
18.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。in在里面;without没有;over在上方;under在下方。根据"A dream can't come true...working hard"可知是没有努力，梦想就无法实现。故选B。
19.答案：B
解析：句意：——你在法国生活遇到什么问题了吗？——是的。是在餐桌上的举止。起初我不知道我不能用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果也不能。考查介词辨析。for为了；except除……之外（从整体中去掉）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；across横过，穿过。根据“I couldn’t eat anything with my hands...bread, not even fruit.”及常识可知，除了面包，不能用手吃任何东西，包括水果，此处表示除去的部分不包括在内，应用except，故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：A项beyond(超出);B项through(穿过);C项towards(朝向);D项against(反对)。根据句意，这里应该填入“奔向”的意思，所以答案为C。

展开更多......

收起↑