资源简介 2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破:考点三 代词一、高频考点类 别 举 例人称代词(主格) I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they人称代词(宾格) me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself相互代词 each other, one another指示代词 this, that, these, those, such疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as, but不定代词 some, any; somebody, someone, something; anybody, anyone, anything; everybody, everyone, everything; nobody, no one, nothing; many, few, a few; much, little, a little; all, both; each, either; none, neither; one; other, anotherit的固定句型:It's+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……/某人做某事是……It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间sb. find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 某人发现/认为/感觉做某事是……It's time to do sth./for sth. 到了做……的时间了It is said/reported/believed that… 据说/据报道/人们认为……反身代词常用短语:by oneself 独自干;单干for oneself 替自己;为自己;自己of oneself 自动地between ourselves 勿与外人道私下说的话among themselves ……之间in oneself 本性;自身常考不定代词:some some一般用于肯定句,也可用于表示建议、邀请或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答any any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句;用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”each each强调个体,可单独使用,指两者或两者以上的“每一个”;可用作主语、宾语、定语、同位语,可直接与of连用。each作主语时,后接谓语的单数形式;但作主语同位语时,谓语动词与主语一致every every强调整体,指三者或三者以上“每一个”;every 只用作定语,不可单独使用。every 可受 almost, nearly 等副词的修饰both both指“两者都”,常与and或of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数either either指“两者中的一个”,常与or连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数neither neither指“两者都不”,常与nor 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数all all意为“所有,全部”,指三个或三个以上的人或事物none none指三者或三者以上的人或事物中,一个(人/事物)都没有,后可跟of短语,既可指人又可指物。一般强调数量,回答 how many或how much的提问。none作主语,指代可数名词时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可;指代不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数no one no one后通常不接of短语,且只能指人,回答 who的提问时,通常用no one或nobody;no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数other 意为“其他的”,泛指,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词others 意为“其他的人或事物”,相当于“other+复数名词”,常与some搭配the others 意为“其他人或物”,加the表示特指,指确定范围内确定数目的其他人或物the other 表示“两者中的另一个”,常与one搭配another 指三个或三个以上的“另一个;再一个”二、往年考点分布情况单项选择:频繁考查复合不定代词(如 someone、anything 等)、反身代词(如 himself、themselves 等)、人称代词主格与宾格的区分、物主代词中形容词性与名词性的选择 。完形填空:涉及指示代词(this、that、these、those 等)对上下文语境中事物或人的指代判断 ,以及不定代词(如 other、another 等)在具体语境中的恰当运用 。词语运用(根据适当形式填空):常考人称代词主格变宾格、主格变形容词性物主代词,以及反身代词的正确形式书写 。书面表达:虽然不会直接考查代词的语法形式,但学生需要正确使用各类代词来使文章表达简洁、连贯 。三、考查方向语法规则的准确运用:中考注重考查学生对各类代词语法规则的掌握程度 。语境理解与逻辑判断:通过设置各种语境,要求学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的代词 。固定搭配与习惯用法:考查代词在一些固定搭配和习惯用法中的运用 。习题:一、单选题1.Look! Tom and ________ grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.A. him; them B. he; they C. his; them D. his; they2.—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it______ —No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself3.—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out.—OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________.A. you; us B. you; ourselves C. yourself; ourselves D. yourself; us4.— Children’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your little sister as a gift — My sister likes reading books. So I plan to buy ________ for her.A. it B. this C. that D. one5.I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared ________ with me.A. him B. he C. his D. he’s6.Children,follow your heart and never let ______ steal your dreams.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.nobody7.________ is very important for us to learn Chinese well.A. This B. That C. It D. One8.Some people enjoy pizza, but ________ prefer Chinese fast food.A. others B. the other C. the others D. another9.—Would you like ________ —Yes, please. I’m hungry.A. something to drink B. anything to drinkC. something to eat D. anything to eat10.There isn't______ milk in the fridge now. Why not buy______ online A.some; some B.some; any C.any;any D.any;some11.—Tommy, is there______ in the classroom now —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody12.—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing13.—Which of the two coats will you take?—I'll take _______ of them,because I don't like the colours.A. either B. neither C. all D. both14.—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one —_____. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither15.—Are ________ your friends —Yes, ________ are.A. this; it B. that; it C. these; they D. these; those16.Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have _____ to tell you.A.important something B.something importantC.important anything D.anything important17.—How often do you and your brother have piano lessons —Only once a week. ____________ of us has much time.A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Each18.I have two pens. One is red and ____is green.A. another B.others C. the other D. the others19.Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________.A.two another cakes B.more two cakes C.other two cakes D.another two cakes20.—Is there any new movie on at the cinema during the National Day Holiday —Yes. The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.A. neither B. all C. none D. either答案以及解析单选题1.答案:C解析:him他,人称代词宾格,them他们,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;they他们,人称代词主格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知,第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词grandmother,因此应用形容词性物主代词his;第二个空,help是动词,后接人称代词宾格them。故选: C。2.答案:B解析:句意:—Amy,地上有本书。它是你的吗 一不,它不是我的。我的书在桌子上。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“No, it's not mine”可知,空格处问的是“它是你的吗 ”。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代 your book。故选B。3.答案:B解析:you你;us我们;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞,在介词后作宾语,用宾格;第二空根据句意可知,此处应用take care of oneself表示"照顾自己",主语是We"我们",所以用反身代词ourselves。故选: B。4.答案:D解析:it它,代指前面的名词;this这个;that那个;one代指同类不同的一个。根据"我姐姐喜欢读书。所以我打算给她买……"可知,应该是"一本",代指同类不同的一本书,用one。故选: D。5.答案:C解析:him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词;he's他是。根据"I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily,Jack shared...with me."可知,我没带英语书,杰克和我共用他的英语书;空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词his,指代his English book故选:C。6.答案:C解析:考查不定代词。someone某个人,一般用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;everyone每个人; nobody没有人。根据"never"可知此处表示否定,用不定代词anyone,在这里表示"不要让任何人偷走你的梦想"。故选C。7.答案:C解析:本题主要考查it作形式主语。依据题意,学好英语对“我们”很重要。“it + be +形容词+主语从句”是固定搭配,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故A项符合题意。B、A、D项均无此用法。故正确答案为C。8.答案:A解析:some…others一些……另一些,根据Some people enjoy pizza可知是"泛指",others前不加the故选: A.9.答案:C解析:考查复合不定代词的用法及动词辨析。根据答语“I’m hungry.”可知提问的是吃的东西,应用“to eat”,排除选项A和B;“Would you like...”句型表示建议,想得到对方的肯定回答,此时疑问句中应用“something”。故选C。10.答案:D解析:在否定句中要用 any,先排除选项A和B;问句的含义是“为什么不在网上买一些呢 ”,在表示邀请请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用some。故选D。11.答案:C解析:句意:Tommy,现在教室里有人吗 一一没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。12.答案:B解析:A.Something一些东西,常用于肯定句中;B.Anything任何东西,常用于否定或疑问句中;C.Everything一切东西;D.Nothing没有东西。根据题意可知是说点东西,任何东西。故选:B。13.答案:B解析:A.either二者任一;B.neither两者都不;C.all全部的,两者以上;D.both两者都。根据because I don't like the colours因为我不喜欢这种颜色。可知这两种我都不要。故选:B。14.答案:A解析:根据答语中的“红的是买给我自己的,黄色的是给我妹妹的”可知,说话人买了两件T恤衫,both符合题意,故选A。15.答案:C解析:第一个空,this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据复数Are可知。A/B不正确。第二个空,一般疑问句主语these或those,回答时用they代替。D不正确。故选: C。16.答案:B解析:当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项A和C;在肯定句中,表示“某事”,要用something,故选B。17.答案:A解析:A项“两者都不”;B项“一个也没有”;C项“两者之一”;D项“每个”。根据“Only once a week.(一周只上一次)”可知,“我们俩都没有很多时间”,所以应该选A项。18.答案:C解析:我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的,另一支是绿色的。one...the other..。两者中的一个……另一个……19.答案:D解析:句意:妈妈,我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。考查代词和数词用法。another另一个,常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词;other另外的,后跟名词,数词修饰时,放在other前面,表示“另外几个……”,故排除C;故another two cakes最符合。故选D。20.答案:D解析:考查不定代词。neither两者都不;all(三者及三者以上)都;none没有一个;either两者中的任何一个。根据“The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose...of them to see.”可知,两部电影都不错,建议选择其中一部观看,应用either。故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览