资源简介 2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破:考点十六 词汇运用一、答题技巧单项选择题 理解语境:研读题干,抓取关键,明确核心意思与情境。 分析选项:从含义、词性、用法剖析选项,对比筛选。 代入验证:代入答案,检查语法、语义、逻辑是否无误。 根据首字母填空 把握语境:研读句子,确定场景、主题或情感倾向。 考量语法:依句子结构判断词性、单复数、时态等。 联想词汇:依首字母快速搜索合适词汇。 检查拼写:代入单词,确保拼写正确、语义语法无误。 词汇互译 积累词汇:背诵记忆单词拼写、含义、用法及搭配。 确定形式:中译英时依中文定词性和形式。 结合语境:依上下文判断多义词含义。 检查核对:检查拼写、词性、形式及语义是否准确。 语法填空、短文填空、选词填空 分析结构:确定句子主干,缺谓语时依状语、语境定时态。 转换词性:依句子成分和单词作用转换词性。 运用搭配:牢记固定搭配辅助解题。 检查语法:检查主谓、时态、单复数等语法一致性。二、往年考点分布情况 单项选择:常考词汇的词性辨析和固定搭配。完形填空:在文章语境中考查词汇的准确运用。词语运用(根据适当形式填空):主要考查词汇的词性转换;动词的时态、语态变化,以及名词的单复数形式等与词汇运用相关的知识点。书面表达:需要正确运用词汇来准确表达自己的想法。不仅要注意词汇的拼写和词性使用正确,还要根据语境选择恰当的词汇。三、考查方向 词汇基础知识的掌握:中考注重考查学生对词汇基本词性、词义的理解,以及词性转换的规则运用。固定搭配与短语的记忆:通过各种题型考查学生对动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语等固定搭配的记忆情况。语境理解与词汇选择:给出具体语境,要求学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词汇。词汇的灵活运用与拓展:考查学生对一词多义、近义词、反义词、同根词的掌握,以及能否在不同语境中灵活运用词汇。习题:一、首字母填空1. I hope you can b________ (表现) politely in public.2. Would you mind c________ (检查) your papers again 3. People’s l________ (水平) of living conditions has increased.4. AI study draws more and more people's a______ (注意)。5. The books gives a g________ (大体的) introduction about the writer.二、词汇互译6. I can rest easy, knowing that she’s ________ home. (安全)7. I wonder how long I can ________ the book and how to renew it. (借)8. Don’t ________ others. You should do things by yourself. (依赖)9. My daughter always ________ when she’s cooking. (搞得一团糟)10. He has _______ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week.三、单选题11. It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken12. Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly.A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. are increasing13. —I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it.—Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________.A. spare B. smooth C. strong D. safe14. —Shall we go bike riding today —The dark clouds, ________ that it might rain. We’d better stay at home.A. develop B. remember C. meet D. suggest15. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project —Because he always does things ________ in his class.A. carefully B. less carefullyC. the most carefully D. the least carefully四、选词填空请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 每个词限用一次。why by walking shout punish refuse lesson help hand many mayFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here are some ideas.Keep calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a ①_______. But being angry and having a fight can’t solve problems. Instead, it will bring you ②_______ problems. In the school, everyone who joins in a fight will be ③_______. There are no winners in a fight.④_______ loudly. If you know someone is about to attack (攻击) you, say “stop” in a loud voice before ⑤_______ away. Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help ⑥_______ calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.Learn ⑦_______. Your friends may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not ⑧_______ to him. Try to ask him to give it up, if you really want to give him a ⑨_______. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he ⑩_______ get hurt. Then, try to learn _______ he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.五、短文填空When I first saw Oscar, he seemed the most relaxed young dog ever, five months old, lying peacefully on a sofa in a friend’s home in Sussex.Our Oscar turned out to be ①________ (health), lovable, as well as something of a “thief”.My wife Lara and I had a couple of ducks on an island in the middle of the lake. Oscar used to swim out to the island. It was not ②________ one morning in October that he did something very different.Around 10 a.m., Oscar walked into our room with quiet ③________ (step), carrying something in his mouth. Then he came over and touched me. I thought it was a stone and patted him, but ④________ (pretend) not to notice him as I was on the phone. He then went over to Lara ⑤________ shouted in shock, “It’s an egg!”I immediately told Oscar not to let it drop, as it would make the room ⑥________ (smell). Then, much ⑦________ our surprise, the egg made a tapping noise. That explained why he ⑧________ (show) it to us!Two days later, it hatched (孵化) into a tiny duck. We named it Mickey and kept it in the house for five months as it ⑨________ (grow). The duck would sit on the sofa with Oscar and watch TV.Sadly, Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey, we ⑩________ (remind) of the dog who stole the egg and our hearts!答案以及解析一、首字母填空1.答案:behave解析:由句意:我希望你能在公共场合表现得有礼貌。可知考查固定搭配:behave politely表现得有礼貌,空前有情态动词can,故动词behave(表现)用原形,故填behave。2.答案:checking解析:根据句意及汉语提示(你介意再检查一遍你的试卷吗 ),可知考查短语mind doing sth.(介意做某事);check(检查),doing形式是checking,故答案为:checking3.答案:level解析:根据句意,结合汉语提示可知,需要表示“生活水平”这一含义,要使用“level”表示水平,故应填入“level”。4.答案:(a)ttention解析:首字母为a,汉语提示为“注意”,对应的英文名词是attention。5.答案:general解析:根据题干要求,本题需要表达“这本书给出了作者的总体介绍”这一语义。“大体的”的英文是“general”,general是一个形容词,修饰名词introduction。因此本题答案是“general”。二、词汇互译6.答案:safely解析:句意:知道她安全地到家了,我就放心了。根据“she’s ... home”可知,此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰“is home”,在句中作状语。故填safely。7.答案:keep解析:句意:我想知道这本书我可以借多久以及如何续借。结合句意和汉语提示可知,borrow“借”,是非延续性动词,不能与how long连用,应用keep“保存”,延续性动词;根据空前情态动词can可知,此处动词用原形。故填keep。8.答案:depend on/rely on解析:根据提示可知此处填依赖,depend/rely on:依赖,又因为本句是do开头的祈使句,后接动词原形,所以depend/rely用原形即可,故答案为depend on/rely on。9.答案:makes a mess解析:根据题干要求,本题需要表达“我女儿做饭的时候总是搞得一团糟”这一语义。“搞得一团糟”的英文是“make a mess”,always是一般现在时的标志,my daughter是第三人称单数主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此本题答案为“makes a mess”。10.答案:accepted解析:"接受"accept动词.这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.accept的过去分词是accepted.故答案为:accepted.三、单选题11.答案:D解析:A.第三人称单数形式;B.一般现在时被动语态;C.过去式;D.一般过去时被动语态。根据句意“我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的了。”可知,“照片”与“拍”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除A和C;因为照片是过去拍的,所以用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。12.答案:B解析:since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时态,谓语部分由have/has+过去分词构成,故选B。A.一般过去时态;C.一般将来时态;D.现在进行时态。13.答案:B解析:句意:——我为数学考试准备了很长时间,但我仍然没有考好。——别担心。你知道成功的道路不是一帆,风顺的。考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的;smooth顺利的;strong强壮的;safe安全的。根据“Take it easy. You know the road to success is not...”可知,此处是在安慰对方,成功的道路不是一帆风顺的,所以应该用smooth。故选B。14.答案:D解析:句意:——我们今天去骑自行车好吗?——乌云密布,预示着可能要下雨。我们最好待在家里。考查动词辨析。develop发展;remember 记得;meet见;suggest表明,预示。根据“The darkclouds,that it might rain.”可知,此处是在描述乌云密布预示着可能要下雨,所以应该用suggest。故选D。15.答案:D解析:考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;the least careful最不认真的;the most carefully最认真地;the least carefully最不认真地;less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词;根据“in his class”可知,此处用最高级;根据"Why didn't Mr Wu choose Jack"可知,他最不认真所以没有选他,故选D。四、选词填空答案:①lesson②more③punished④Shout⑤walking⑥by⑦to refuse⑧helpful⑨hand⑩may why解析:本文建议青少年要避免打架,并提供了一些保护自己的方法。①句意:有时候,你很生气,你真的想给别人一个教训。根据"teach somebody a..."可知,teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。故填lesson。②句意:相反,它会给你带来更多的问题。根据“being angry and having a fight can't solve problems. Instead, it will bring you...problems”可知,problems是可数名词复数,用many修饰;且此语境含有比较含义,应填many的比较级。故填more。③句意:在学校里,每个参与打架的人都会受到惩罚。根据“everyone who joins in a fight will be...”可知,打架的人将受到惩罚,此处是被动语态,故填过去分词。故填punished。④句意:高声喊叫。根据“say ‘stop’ in a loud voice”可知,高声喊叫可以避免打架,shout“喊叫”,符合语境,此处为祈使句,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Shout。⑤句意:如果你知道有人要攻击你,在走开之前大声说“停止”。根据“say 'stop' in a loud voice before ...away”可知,指的是在走开之前说“停止”,walk away“走开”,before为介词,后接动名词。故填walking。⑥句意:如果那个人不停下来,你可以向在最近的办公室的老师求救。根据“cry for help...calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office”可知,指的是通过呼喊这种方式求救,by“通过”,介词。故填by。⑦句意:学会拒绝。根据“Learn to say no”可知,指的是学会拒绝,learn to do sth. “学会做某事”。故填to refuse。⑧句意:帮他打架对他没有帮助。根据“Helping him fight is not...to him"可知,help表示“帮助”,此处要填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。⑨句意:如果你真想帮他一把,就劝他放弃吧。根据“Try to ask him to give it up, if you really want to give him a...”可知,指的是帮助他,give sb. a hand表示“给某人帮助”。故填hand。⑩句意:此外,你可以告诉他,如果他加入战斗,他可能会受伤。根据“he ... get hurt.”可知,此处指可能会受伤,may“可能”,符合语境。故填may。 句意:然后,试着了解他为什么要打架,并帮助他找到解决问题的正确方法。根据“and help him find a right way to deal with the problem”可知,只有知道他为什么要打架才能帮助他找到解决问题的方法,why“为什么”,符合语境。故填why。五、短文填空答案:①healthy②until③steps④pretended⑤who⑥smelly⑦to⑧had shown⑨grew⑩are reminded/would be reminded解析:本文主要讲述了作者与宠物狗Oscar难忘的相处经历。①句意:我们的Oscar最终被证明是健康的,可爱的,同时也是一个“小偷”。health“健康”,名词,又根据后文“lovable…”及下文“Oscar used to swim out to the island…Oscar walked into…”可知,Oscar能进行日常的活动,此处指“健康的”且可爱的,空处也应用其形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。②句意:直到10月的一个早晨,他才做了一件截然不同的事。根据“Oscar used to swim out to the island.”及语境可知,Oscar之前常常游到岛上去,此处应指“直到10月份的一天”他才做了一件与以往不同的事,应用until与之搭配,“not until…”表示“直到……才……”,表示某个事件直到某个特定时间或条件才会发生。故填until。③句意:上午10点左右,Oscar轻轻地走进我们的房间,嘴里叼着什么东西。step“脚步”,名词,又根据“with quiet…”及语境可知,此处指Oscar迈着平静的“步伐”走进来,应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填steps。④句意:我以为是一块石头,拍了拍他,但假装没有注意到他,因为我在打电话。pretend“假装”,动词,又根据语境及“I thought it was a stone and patted him…not to notice him…”可知,作者以为Oscar嘴里含的一个普通的东西,则当Oscar轻轻地路过时假装没看到,时态应与前半句同为一般过去时,则应用其对应的过去式pretended,“pretend not to do sth.”表示“假装不做某事”。故填pretended。⑤句意:然后它走向劳拉,劳拉震惊地喊道:“这是一个蛋!”。根据语境及“…shouted in shock…”可知,此处在描述劳拉震惊地叫喊道,空前Lara应为先行词,应用关系代词who指代前句中的宾语Lara,引导定语从句。故填who。⑥句意:我马上告诉Oscar不要让它掉在地上,因为它会使房间散发出臭味。smell“发出……的气味”,动词,又根据“make the room…”及语境可知,此处指作者让Oscar不要让嘴里的蛋掉在地上,如果打碎会发出“臭味”,应用其对应的形容词形式smelly表示“发臭的,有难闻气味的”。故填smelly。⑦句意:然后,让我们大吃一惊的是,蛋发出了敲击声。根据“…our surprise”及“the egg made a tapping noise.”可知,接下来蛋发出的敲击声令作者他们感到“吃惊”,应用介词to与之搭配,“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填to。⑧句意:这就解释了为什么他把它给我们看!show“出示,给……看”,又根据“the egg made a tapping noise”及语境可知,Oscar因为嘴里含的蛋发出了敲击声,所以才带过来提醒作者他们看到,且该句为含有why的宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句表示过去的过去发生的事情,时态应用过去完成时,表示过去的某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,其结构为“had done sth.”。故填had shown.⑨句意:我们给它取名为Mickey,在家里养了五个月,直到它长大。grow“成长”,动词,又根据“as it…”及语境可知,此处指等待这只小鸭“长大”,该句时态为一般过去时,空处也应用其过去式与之搭配。故填grew。⑩句意:每次看到米奇,我们都会想起那只偷蛋的狗和我们的心!remind“想起”,动词,又根据“Sadly,Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey…”及语境可知,在Oscar去世后,作者他们看到Micky会经常想起Oscar,应用其过去分词形式与之构成形容词短语,“be reminded of”意为“想起”,其时态可与从句时态一致,为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数形式,be动词应用are;也可基于本文的主要时态,即一般过去时中,表示看到Mickey后“将会”想起Oscar,应用“will be”对应的过去将来时“would be…”。故填are reminded/would be reminded。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览