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2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十五 情景交际
一、答题技巧
精准判断对话场景：拿到题目后，迅速抓取关键信息，锁定对话发生场景，如学校、商店、医院等。不同场景有特定的常用表达，选项要贴合场景氛围与话题。
准确把握人物关系和身份：根据对话中的称呼、语气等，判断说话人之间是师生、朋友、陌生人等关系，回答需符合相应身份地位。
敏锐捕捉关键词：
问题关键词：高度留意问题中的疑问词，“What” 针对事物，“Where” 询问地点，“How” 侧重方式方法等，依此明确回答方向。
答语关键词：从答语挖掘线索，反向推测问题内容。
合理分析逻辑关系：
因果关系：对话中出现原因表述，后续内容通常是结果呈现。
转折关系：前后语义相反或相对。
并列关系：前后内容在逻辑上地位同等。
果断排除干扰项：
场景不匹配：与当前对话场景无关的选项，果断排除。
逻辑不合理：前后逻辑混乱的选项不能选。
认真检查答案：
整体通读：完成选择后，通读对话，检查语言是否流畅、逻辑是否连贯、内容是否符合场景设定与日常习惯表达。
细节核查：仔细检查所选句子语法、单词拼写及标点符号，确保准确无误。
二、往年考点分布情况
单项选择、补全对话、情景交际：情景交际的典型题型，考查各种场景下的常用表达及应答。
书面表达：虽然不会直接考查某个情景交际的语法形式，但学生在写作中需要运用恰当的交际用语来使文章更自然、真实。
三、考查方向
常见场景表达的掌握：中考着重考查学生对日常生活常见情景中英语表达的熟悉程度。如在购物、就医、邀请等场景下，能否正确使用相应的交际用语进行交流。
语境理解与合适应答：给出具体的对话语境，考查学生能否理解语境含义，并根据语境选择最合适的回应。这要求学生具备良好的语境分析能力，能从对话双方的意图、情感等方面综合判断。
文化差异意识：英语情景交际中存在一些与中文不同的文化习惯和表达方式。中考会考查学生是否了解这些文化差异，避免因文化差异导致的交际错误。
综合运用能力：将情景交际与其他语言知识，如词汇、语法等结合考查学生的综合运用能力。例如在一个句子中，既考查某个情景交际用语的使用，又考查句子的语法结构是否正确。
习题：
1.
Zoe: Jim, do you know the “plastic footprint”
Jim: Does it mean that the soles (鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic
Zoe: ①________ It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.
Jim: I See. It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn’t good. ②________
Zoe: You are right.
Jim: ③________
Zoe: Whenever I buy coffee, I use my own coffee cup.
Jim: Yes, it does help. ④________
Zoe: Also, I use reusable cloth bags when shopping.
Jim: Wow! You’ve done a lot to protect the environment.
Zoe: ⑤________ More things need to be done.
Jim: I’d like to join you to help.
A. Of course not.
B. Anything else
C. That’s really not enough.
D. I couldn’t agree with you more.
E. We should make fewer plastic footprints.
F. How do you make fewer plastic footprints in life
2.
A: Hi, Mr. Dong, welcome to our talk show. Nice to meet you.
B: ①_________
A: You used to be an English teacher, but now you’re a successful livestreamer (主播) of Dongfang Zhenxuan. ②_________
B: Well, that’s because I’ve never given up.
A: ③_________
B: Of course. At first, we had few followers. It was a hard time, but we didn’t give up. Instead, we insisted on (坚持) selling products and teaching English at the same time.
A: That’s a big change for you. Are you afraid of change
B: No. ④_________ It drives us to better ourselves.
A: I can’t agree more. ⑤_________
B: Reading. And I think reading is a good way to prepare ourselves for any change.
A: Thanks for your sharing, Mr. Dong.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Nice to meet you, too.
B. I’m quite afraid of change.
C. What’s your hobby, Mr. Dong
D. Have you ever had any difficulties
E. Could you share the secret of your success
F. In general, change is good for our growth.
3.
(This is the first day of the new term. Vivian and Taotao are talking about their winter holiday.)
Vivian: Hello, Taotao. How was your winter holiday
Taotao: Hi, Vivian. ①_______
Vivian: Well. What was the most interesting thing you did during the holiday
Taotao: ②_______
Vivian: Who did you go to the cinema with
Taotao: ③_______
Vivian: Oh, I see. ④_______
Taotao: It’s about courage, family love and never giving up.
Vivian: Sounds great! I want to see the movie this Saturday.
Taotao: ⑤_______ Have a good time.
Vivian: Thanks.
A. What’s it about
B. You’re welcome.
C. It was pretty good.
D. I believe you’ll like it.
E. I went there with my brother.
F. I went to see the movie Nezha 2.
4.
A: What are you going to do after the exams, Rita
B: ①________. Do you have any good ideas
A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.
B: Sounds great. ②________
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B: There is a new amusement park in Zhengzhou. ③________
A: No, I haven’t. What about you
B. ④________. But my friend Tim went there last week. He told me there were many great attractions. Besides, you could shop and eat dinner in it.
A: Really That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the amusement park together.
B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A: ⑤________ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a good choice.
B: OK. I can’t wait.
5.
A: Hi, Ann. ①_________
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine Do you want to be a doctor
B: ②_________. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: ③_________
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: ④_________
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
B: Great. ⑤_________.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
6.
A: Wow, Jack, you look quite different after this summer vacation! ①_________.
B: Thank you, Linda. A lot of people have been saying that.
A: How did you lose weight ②_________
B: No, I didn’t eat less. I just got up early to play basketball instead of sleeping in the morning. It really works.
A: Wow, playing basketball in the morning ③_________
B: Almost every day. It’s become my new favorite thing to do.
A: ④_________! Did your brother Mike teach you to play basketball
B: No. My cousin Bob did. He really helped me a lot.
A: ⑤_________ I really want to try it.
B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to the playground after school and I’ll show you how to play.
答案以及解析
1.答案：AEFBC
解析：①根据上文Does it mean that the soles(鞋底) of the shoes are made of plastic (这是不是意味着鞋底是塑料做的 )和下文It refers to the number of plastic products people use in daily life.(它指的是人们在日常生活中使用的塑料制品的数量。)可知说的是解释塑料足迹，结合选项，选项A"当然不是。"符合语境。故选:A。
②根据上文It seems that having too many plastic footprints isn't good. (看起来塑料脚印太多是不好的。)和下文You are right.(你说得对。)可知说的是表示赞同，结合选项，选项E"我们应该减少塑料足迹。"符合语境。故选:E。
③根据下文Whenever I buy coffee，I use my own coffee cup.(每当我买咖啡的时候，我都会用我自己的咖啡杯。)可知说的是做法，结合选项，选项F"如何在生活中减少塑料足迹 "符合语境。故选:F。
④根据上文Yes, it does help.(是的，确实有帮助。)和下文Also，I use reusable cloth bags when shopping.(还有，我购物时用可重复使用的布袋。)可知说的是其他的做法，结合选项，选项B"还有别的吗 "符合语境。故选:B。
⑤根据下文More things need to be done.(需要做更多的事情。)可知说的是需要做更多的事情，结合选项，选项C"这真的不够。"符合语境。故选:C.
2.答案：AEDFC
解析：本文主要介绍了董先生从英语老师变成主播的故事。
①根据空格前一句“Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)”，可知此处应该是互相打招呼，结合选项，A项“Nice to meet you, too.(我也很高兴见到你。)”，符合句意，故选A。
②根据空格后一句“that's because I've never given up. (那是因为我从未放弃。)”，可知此处是询问对方成功的秘诀，结合选项，E项“Could you share the secret of your success (你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗 )”，符合句意，故选E。
③根据空格后两句“Of course. At first, we had few followers.(当然。一开始，我们几乎没有粉丝。)”，可知此处是问对方有没有遇到困难，结合选项，D项“Have you ever had any difficulties (你有没有遇到过什么困难 )”，符合句意，故选D。
④根据空格前两句“That's a big change for you. Are you afraid of change (这对你来说是个很大的改变。你害怕改变吗 )”和空格后一句“It drives us to better ourselves.(它驱使我们变得更好。)”，可知此处是说改变的好处，结合选项，F项“In general, change is good for our growth.(一般来说，改变对我们的成长有好处。)”，符合句意，故选F。
⑤根据空格后一句“Reading. And I think reading is a good way to prepare ourselves for any change.(阅读。我认为阅读是为自己为任何改变做准备的好方法。)”，可知此处是询问对方的爱好，结合选项，C项“What's your hobby, Mr. Dong (董先生，你的爱好是什么 )”，符合句意，故选C。
3.答案：CFEAD
解析：本文讲述了Vivian和Taotao在讨论他们的寒假生活。
①根据上文“How was your winter holiday ”可知，此句回答的是寒假的情况，选项C“很不错”符合语境。故选C。
②根据上文“What was the most interesting thing you did during the holiday ”可知，此句回答的是假期里做过的事，需具体活动，选项F“看了电影《哪吒2》”符合语境。故选F。
③根据上文“Who did you go to the cinema with ”可知，此句回答的是和谁一起去看电影的，选项E“和哥哥去的”符合语境。故选E。
④根据下文“It’s about courage, family love and never giving up.”可知，此句询问的是电影是关于什么内容，选项A“电影讲什么的 ”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据上文“I want to see the movie this Saturday.”及Taotao回应可知，此句表达的是对电影的看法，选项D“相信你会喜欢”符合语境。故选D。
4.答案：①I've no idea/I'm not sure/I don't know
②Where would you like to go
③Have you ever been there
④Me neither/Neither have I/I haven't been there, either
⑤Why not ride a bike/Why don't we ride a bike/What about riding a bike
解析：①根据上文What are you going to do after the exams, Rita (丽塔，考试后你打算做什么 )以及下文Do you have any good ideas (你有什么好主意吗 )可知，此处应是回答说自己不知道，故填I've no idea/I'm not sure/I don't know
②根据下文I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.(我想去一个有趣又刺激的地方。)可知，此处是问对方想要去哪里，故填Where would you like to go。
③根据上文There is a new amusement park in Zhengzhou.(郑州有一个新的游乐园。)以及下文No，I haven't.(不，我没有。)可知，此处是问对方去过那里吗，故填Have you ever been there。
④根据上文What about you (你呢 )可知，此处是反问对方是否去过那里，结合下文But my friend Tim went there last week.(但是我的朋友蒂姆上周去了那里。)可知，此处应是回答说自己也没有去过，故填Me neither/Neither have I/I haven't been there, either
⑤根据下文It's not too far from here. And riding a bike is a good choice.(离这儿不太远。骑自行车是一个很好的选择。)可知，此处是建议骑自行车去，故填Why not ride a bike/Why don't we ride a bike/What about riding a bike
5.答案：①What are you doing /What are you reading /What kind of books are you reading
②Yes./Yes, I do.
③Where are you going to study（it/medicine） /Where will you go to study (it/medicine) /Where do you plan to study（it /medicine)
④What's your dream /What do you want to be /What is yours
⑤I hope（that）your dream will/can come true/I hope（that）you can / will achieve your dream./I hope（that）you can/will succeed. /I hope（that）you can make it.
解析：①根据答语I'm reading a book about medicine.可知这里询问你在做什么 或者你在读什么 故填:What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading
②根据上句Do you want to be a doctor 可知:你想当医生吗 这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答.结合后面I think doctors can help more sick people.可知:我想医生可以帮助更多的病人.由此可知这里要用肯定回答，故填:Yes，I do.
③根据答语I'm going to study it in Beijing.可知:我打算去北京学习.由此可知这里询问:你要去哪里学医 故填:Where are you going to study（it/medicine） /Where will you go to study (it/medicine) /Where do you plan to study（it /medicine)
④根据上句 But my dream is different from yours.可知这里谈论的是梦想.结合下文A world-famous actor.可知:世界著名的演员.由此可以推断出这里询问:你的梦想是什么 故填:What's your dream /What do you want to be /What is yours
⑤根据语境可知这里要表示:我希望你能梦想成真.故填:I hope（that）your dream will/can come true/I hope（that）you can / will achieve your dream./I hope（that）you can/will succeed. /I hope（that）you can make it.
6.答案：①You look thinner
②Did you eat less
③How often do you play
④Sounds great
⑤Would you like to teach me how to play basketball
解析：本文是A和B的对话，谈论了B减肥成功的事情。
①根据第一行“you look quite different after this summer vacation.(这个暑假后你看上去很不一样。)”以及第三行“How did you lose weight (你怎么减肥的 )”可知，此处应该填“你比以前瘦多了”，故答案为You look thinner
②根据第四行“No, I didn't eat less.(不，我没有少吃。)”可知，此处应该填“你吃得少吗 ”，故答案为Did you eat less。
③根据第六行“Almost every day.(几乎每天。)”可知，此处应该填“你多久打一次篮球 ”故答案为How often do you play
④根据第六行“It's become my new favorite thing to do.(它已经成了我最喜欢做的事情。)”可知，此处应该填“那太好了!”，故答案为Sounds great
⑤根据倒数第二行“Sure, I'd love to.(当然，我很乐意。)”可知，此处应该填“你愿意教我打篮球吗 ”，故答案为Would you like to teach me how to play basketball

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