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2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十一 连词、并列句和复合句
一、高频考点
并列连词
类 别 例 词
表示并列关系 and; as well as; both…and; not only, but also; neither… nor
表示选择关系 or; or else; either… nor
表示转折关系 But; yet; while; whereas
表示因果关系 for; so
从属连词
表示时间 when(当……时)；while(与……同时)；as(正当……时)；before(在……前)；after(在……后)；until(到……时候，直到……才)；since(自……以来)；as soon as(一……就……)
表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此)
表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要)
表示让步 though, although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使)
表示疑问 if/whether(是否)
表示方式 as(像,如同……一样);just as(正如……一样);as if(好像)
表示比较 as...as(和……一样);not so...as(不如……);than(比……更……)
表示目的 so that(以便，为的是……)
主语从句
(1) that引导的主语从句
that 引导的主语从句可以位于句首， 而常见的形式是将作形式主语用的先行词 it 置于句首。
It is strange that she did not come yesterday.
(2) 连接代词和连接副词以及连接词 whether 引导的主语从句
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
(3) 名词性关系代词what， whatever， whichever， whoever引导的主语从句。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
表语从句
(1) that引导的表语从句
The reason Tom failed in the exam was that he didn't work hard.
(2) 连接代词和连接副词以及连接词 whether 引导的表语从句
That is why she had a day –off yesterday.
(3) as if 等引导的表语从句
It looks as if it is going to rain.
宾语从句
(1) that引导的宾语从句
I know that he is friendly and hospitable.
(2) 连接代词、连接副词以及连接词 whether/if 引导的宾语从句
I asked him if he sure what he is doing.
(3) 名词性关系代词 what, whatever, whichever, whoever 引导的宾语从句
Use which method you prefer.
介词宾语从句
(1) that引导的介词宾语从句
that引导的介词宾语从句仅限于用在 except, but, not with standing 等少数介词后。
He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.
(2) 连接代词和连接副词引导的介词宾语从句
I know nothing about the matter except what you told me.
(3) 名词性关系代词 what, whatever, whichever, whoever 引导的介词宾语从句
The first prize should go to whoever writes best.
同位语从句
(1) that 引导的同位语从句
A new idea occurred to him that it could be done in a very simple way.
(2) 连接代词和连接副词引导的同位语从句
同位语从句通常由 that 引导，但随着与其同位的名词的不同，也可由 whether, when, which, who, how, what, why 等引出。
I have no idea which dictionary is hers.
(3) 同位语从句的位置
同位语从句有时不是紧跟在有关的名词后面，而是被其他的词隔开了。
We've just heard a warming on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.
定语从句
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，why。
（一）关系代词
1. 定语从句中关系代词用that不用which的情况：
①当先行词中既有物又有人的时候。
I can't forget the people and the place that I know well.
②当先行词被the last，the very或the only修饰时。
This is the very pen that I am looking for.
③当先行词有序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the best book that I can find.
④当先行词被all，every，no等修饰时。
I want to read all the looks that were written by Lu Xun.
⑤当先行词为anything，everything，noting等时。
I have nothing that is worth reading.
2. 只能使用关系代词which的几种情况
① 只引导非限制性定语从句时。
There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted.
② 关系代词跟在介词后时。
The house in which they are living was built 50 years ago.
③ 先行词本身是that时。
What's that which flashed in the sky just now
3. 关系代词的省略
一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which、whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前面时，不能省略。
I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.
注意：that, which, who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher
2. 关系副词的用法
① where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
② when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可作连接词用。
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
③ why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since，after，before，as soon as。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 原因状语从句
引导连词有because，as，since。
He didn't see the film because he had seen it.
4. 目的状语从句
引导连词有that，so that…，in order that。
He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.
So that…以便/以致……
They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.
5. 结果状语从句
（1）引导连词有that，so…that…，such…that。
The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
（2）such+名词性词组+that…
so+形容词/副词+that… 如此……以致……
She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
6. 让步状语从句
引导连词有though，although，even though/if，whatever，however。
Although he is young, he knows a lot of things.
（although，though不能和but连用）
7. 比较（方式）状语从句以than为引导连词。
常见连词(as)…as…; than…；the…, the…
Skiing is more exciting than running.
8. 条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
（主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时）
二、往年考点分布情况
单项选择：常考并列连词和从属连词的辨析。例如在表示并列、转折、因果、选择等逻辑关系的语境中，考查学生能否正确选择相应的连词。
完形填空：在文章叙述过程中，考查学生对句子间逻辑关系的理解，从而选择合适的连词。例如在描述事件发展顺序、对比不同情况、说明因果关系等场景中，考查并列连词和从属连词的运用。在涉及人物对话、观点阐述等内容时，可能考查宾语从句的相关知识。在描述人物、事物特征等场景中，可能考查定语从句的引导词选择。
书面表达：学生需要正确使用连词来连接句子，使文章逻辑连贯。例如在叙述事件时，用 and 连接并列动作，用 but 表示转折等。合理运用宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句来丰富文章句式。
三、考查方向
连词的逻辑运用：中考注重考查学生对不同逻辑关系的理解以及能否准确选择相应的连词来表达。
复合句引导词的选择：通过各种语境，考查学生对宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句引导词的掌握。要求学生能根据从句的类型、先行词的特点以及从句中所缺成分等因素，正确选择引导词。
宾语从句的语序和时态：考查学生对宾语从句基本规则的掌握，即陈述语序和时态呼应。
语境理解与句子结构分析：给出具体语境，要求学生通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，正确运用连词、构建复合句。
习题：
单选题
1. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. —Not all people coming here are real bird-lovers.
—Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area _________ others just bring trouble.
A. so B. because C. while D. moreover
3. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps ________ she realized it was a waste of time.
A. because B. unless C. if D. though
4. — It was really a long time ________ my cousin got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A. until B. before C. when D. since
5. Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years. So you can talk with him __________ in French __________ in Chinese.
A. not; but B. either; or C. just; not D. neither; nor
6. Books which are________ too easy ________too difficult are not good for children to keep their reading habits.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
7. ______ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Whoever
8. ________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.
A. Which B. It C. What D. That
9. —Do you know ________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the meeting began B. when did the meeting begin
C. when will the meeting begin D. when the meeting will begin
10. —Did the detective ask you _______？
—Yes, he did.
A. where was the body
B. how did the suspect run away
C. whether you knew the victim
D. how many suspects did you know
11. —Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day holiday. How about you
—Sorry, I haven’t decided ________.
A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go D. who to go with
12. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
13. I'm afraid of dogs. That's_____ I don't feed them.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
14. There is some doubt ________Tom is the most suitable person for the job.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
15. The first thing ________ should be done is to save the patient.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
16. —Could you tell me something about Harbin？
—Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China _______ is famous for its Ice and Snow World.
A. who B. whom C. which
17. I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
18. —What will you do this weekend
—I will play basketball ________ it doesn't rain.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as
19. I don’t know ____________or not he will come here. ____________he comes here tomorrow，I will call you.
A. whether, Whether B. if, If C. if, Whether D. whether, If
20. _______ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can't give them up because following the dream is important.
A. Though B. If C. Since D. Unless
答案以及解析
单选题
1. 答案：B
解析：and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。I like cooking(我喜欢做饭)是肯定形式,I'm not good at it(我不擅长)是否定形式,前后应该是转折关系,使用but。故选:B。
2. 答案：C
解析：so所以，连接因果关系的并列句;because因为，引导原因状语从句，while然而，连接转折关系的并列句;more over再者，而且，是副词，根据句意"有些人试图把这个地方变成一个更好的地方，然而另一些人则只会带来麻烦"可知，要填"然而"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法. 故选:C.
3. 答案：A
解析：该题考察连词的使用。句意为“贝蒂停止在短视频应用上花费时间，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。” 选项中只有“because”表示原因，符合句意。因此，正确答案为 A. because。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。until直到;before在……之前;when当……时;since自……以来。根据“It was really a long time. . . my cousin got an offer from Huawei company. ”可知，此处是说得到录用通知前，等了很长时间，用before符合语境，故选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：考查并列连词辨析。not. . . but. . . 不是……而是……;either. . . or. . . 或者……或者……;just. . . not. . . 只是……而不是……;neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……。根据“Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years. ”可知，他是法国人，因此他会说法语，他在中国工作已有20年，因此也会汉语，所以可以用汉语或法语和他交谈，应用“either. . . or. . . ”。故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：选项 A：“both...and...” 表示 “两者都”；“neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”；“not only...but also...” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”。B项“either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，“either too easy or too difficult” 意思是 “要么太简单，要么太困难”，符合语境，即太简单或者太困难的书都不利于孩子保持阅读习惯。故选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：句意为:无论什么时候你有问题,只管让我知道。我会一直在你身边。however意为“无论怎样”;whatever意为“无论什么”;whenever 意为“无论什么时候”;whoever意为“无论是谁”。根据语境可知选C项。
8. 答案：C
解析：此处缺个主语从句引导词,同时作主语成分,只有what可以引导从句,也可以作主语,译为"什么故选:C。
9. 答案：D
解析：:考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序;答语At 9:00 tomorrow morning. 提示是表示将来的时间,可知问句所询问的事情还没有发生,故用一般将来时,故选D。
10. 答案：C
解析：Did the detective ask you. . . 后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，B和D。连接词whether是否，保持陈述句语序，采用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选: C。
11. 答案：A
解析：考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里;how to go如何去;when to go什么时候去;who to go with和谁一起去。根据“Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day holiday. How about you "和“Sorry, I haven't decided”可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：此处引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语,应用whatever,表示“无论什么”,故选C。
13. 答案：D
解析：句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。 根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕狗,故选D项。
14. 答案：B
解析：句意:汤姆是否是最适合这项工作的人选还有待商讨。考查同位语从句。which哪一个;whether是否;that那个;what什么。根据“There is some doubt”可知,在有doubt的句子中,否定句和疑问句中用that引导同位语从句;在肯定句中用whether引导同位语从句。此处是肯定句,故用whether。故选B。
15. 答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。which哪一个，引导定语从句时，先行词指物;that，引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物;who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thing”，且先行词前有序数词“The first”修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
16. 答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是a city(一个城市)，关系代词在从句中作主语，且指代物，用which引导定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。故选:C。
17. 答案：C
解析：which哪个;whom谁，who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词"people"指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选: C。
18. 答案：D
解析：as soon as一……就……；as far as据…所知；as well as以及；as long as只要。根据观察和分析可知答语是一个主从复合句，含有一个as long as引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题答案是D。故选：D。
19. 答案：D
解析：whether是否；if如果/是否。根据观察可知第一个空格填whether，因为whether和or not可以直接连用，因此可先排除B和C。根据观察可知第二个句子是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，因此空格处填if。故选：D。
20. 答案：A
解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为：尽管我们身边有那么多事与愿违，但我们不能放弃追逐梦想，这很重要。Though 意为“尽管”，符合句意，引导让步状语从句。因此，正确答案为 A。

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