资源简介

2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点五 形容词和副词
一、高频考点
ing形容词和ed形容词的区别：
tiring、boring、exciting、relaxing：指事物对人的影响，常用来修饰物，主语一般是物
tired、bored、excited、relaxed：指人对事物的感受，主语 一般是人
形容词常用句式：
It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 某人做某事是……
It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……
副词常见形式：
大多数方式副词都是由形容词加后缀 ly构成：carefully　clearly　happily
部分单词本身就是副词：fast、high、there、often、however
形容词的比较级和最高级
1) 规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-est high高的 great巨大的 higher greater highest greatestt
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词，只在词尾加-r或-st nice 好的 large大的 nicer larger nicest largest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词，将词尾的y变为i，再 加-er或-est easy容易的 busy忙的 easier busier easiest busiest
重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母结尾时，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big大的 hot 热的 bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, most careful细心的 beautiful漂亮的 more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
2) 规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的/well健康的；好 better best
bad坏的/badly坏/ill有病的 worse worst
old老的 older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many 许多 more most
little少的 less least
far远的/地 farther/further farthest/furthest
2. "as+形容词原级+as"的用法
1) "A+be as+形容词原级+as+B"表示AB两者程度相同。
This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.
2) "A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B"表示"A不如B……"。
I think maths is not so easy as PE.。
3) 表示"A是B的……倍"时，用"A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B"结构
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
4) "half as+原级+as"表示"……是……的一半"。
Tom is half as tall as his father.
5) as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同"。
John earns as much money as his brother.
6) "as十原级+as+用作比喻的名词"，此结构可形成许多惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.
他像蜜蜂一样忙。
副词的比较级和最高级的构成
① 规则变化
单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。
hard→ harder→ hardest　 soon→ sooner→ soonest fast—faster—fastest
大多数副词是在其原形前加more 构成比较级，加most构成最高级，副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可不加。
quicky—more quickly—most quickly carefully—more carefully—most carefully
② 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
little less least
badly worse worst
much more most
(2) 副词的比较级结构
① as＋副词原级＋as。这一结构表示两个事物或两个人之间的相同或相似。
Miller runs as fast as I.
② 其否定形式为：not so/as＋副词原级＋as
Usually adults don't learn a foreign languages as quickly as children.
③ as＋副词原级＋as possible。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。
He said he would write to me as soon as possible.
④ 副词比较级＋than...。这一结构表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。
She works harder than his brother does.
⑤ the＋副词比较级……，the＋副词比较级……。这一结构表示前者越……， 后者越……。
The more, the better.
(6) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的结构
表示范围的结构通常为含有介词 in ,of 或 among 的介词短语。副词最高级前的定冠词通常都会省略。
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
二、往年考点分布情况
单项选择：常考形容词和副词的辨析，包括词义辨析和功能辨析 。
完形填空：在描述事物特征、动作方式、程度等语境中考查形容词和副词的选择 。
词语运用（根据适当形式填空）：常考形容词和副词之间的词性转换，如给出形容词要求变为副词形式，或给出副词要求变为形容词形式 。
三、考查方向
词意及功能的准确理解：中考注重考查学生对形容词和副词词意的理解，以及能否准确判断它们在句中的功能 。
比较等级的运用：通过设置不同的比较语境，考查学生对形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成及用法的掌握 。
语境理解与逻辑判断：给出各种语境，要求学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的形容词或副词 。
词性转换及固定搭配：考查形容词和副词之间的词性转换规则，以及它们在一些固定搭配中的运用 。
习题：
一、单选题
1.I’m not ________ at math as my sister is.
A. good B. as good C. as well D. better
2.—I’d like to buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Where should I buy one
—Why not buy one online It can be ________.
A. expensive B. less expensive
C. more expensive D. the most expensive
3.I like the baby elephant very much because it's very _____.
A.cute B.ugly C.dangerous D.terrible
4.The man didn’t care about money. In his mind, health is_____ than money.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
5.—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
6.Next week， we will have a_______test.
A. three days B. three﹣day C. three day’s D. three﹣day’s
7.Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have _____ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
8.Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people.
A.proud of B.hard on C.similar to D.known for
9.—Wow! How beautiful the paper-cutting is!
—Yes, paper-cutting is a _________Chinese art with a long history
A. traditional B. normal C. educational D.meaningless
10.—Is your bag ________ than Lucy’s, Lily
—No. Her bag is as ________ as mine.
A. heavy;heavy B. heavy;heavier C. heavier;heavy D. heavier;heavier
11.—Does your sister spend her pocket money ________
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. properly B. especially C. carelessly D. mainly
12.You will ______ ever be able to speak English well without practicing.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly
13.—Peter did the test______ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A. less careful B. more careful C. least carefully D. most carefully
14.To travel a short distance ,a shared bike enables you to go _____ than going by car.
A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest
15.Although the way of thinking between the two generations is ______ different, the love between them is really
true.
A. exactly B. completely C. peacefully D. correctly
16.—Did Mike know the news
—He ________ knew it. But I’m not sure.
A. finally B. probably C. certainly D. suddenly
17.He speaks so fast that I can _________ understand him.
A. completely B. probably C. hardly D. exactly
18.— How often do you go to a concert
— ________. I’m not interested in it at all.
A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Always D. Hardly ever
19.It's well known that fire can be dangerous，so we can't be ______ careful with it.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
20.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
答案以及解析
单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查同级比较。句意:我的数学不如我妹妹好。good 好的;as good 和……一样好;as well 同样;better更好的。根据“...as my sister is”可知是作比较,其否定形式为be not as good as“不如”。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：A.昂贵的，形容词原级;B.不那么贵的，形容词比较级;C.最贵的，形容词最高级;D.最贵的，形容词最高级。根据Why not buy one online 可知，此处是网上买衣服没有那么贵，用比较级。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的“我喜欢那头小象”可知,它很“可爱”,cute符合题意,故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：根据 than money可知,要用比较级,故选B。
5.答案： D
解析：句意：—海伦的身体似乎好多了。—确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食, 少吃肉和糖。考查比较级。few很少的, 修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的, few的比较级；little很少的, 修饰不可数名词；less较少的, little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知, 此处要用比较级, 又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词, 所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：three-day 为复合形容词，意为“三天的”，修饰名词 test。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项A和C;在肯定句中,表示“某事”,要用something,故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪;be hard on对某人苛刻;be similar to与……相似;be known for因……而出名。根据“he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知，此处是指父亲对孩子们要求严格，以促使孩子们成为有教养且诚实的人。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：对话中提到了剪纸艺术，而剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。因此，需要选择一个形容词来描述剪纸艺术的传统性。选项中，"traditional" 意为“传统的”，最能准确地描述剪纸艺术的特点，因此答案为A。
10.答案：C
解析：根据than可知此处用比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as和……一样
11.答案：A
解析：properly恰当的;especially尤其，特别是;carelessly粗心地，mainly主要地。根据She knows what to buy and what not to buy(她知道什么该买，什么不该买)可知properly符合题意。故选: A。
12.答案：D
解析：A.never(从不);B.seldom(几乎不); C.always(总是);D.hardly(几乎不)。根据句意“You will ___ ever be able to speak English without practicing(如果你不练习，你永远都不会说好英语)”可知，D项符合题意。故答案是D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:—Peter在班上考试最不仔细。一一难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生差。根据"did the test… in his class"可知。此处应用副词最高级,修饰动词;又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知,此处表示考试最不仔细,最高级为(the) least carefully,故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:要短途旅行,共享单车可以让你比开车走得更快。根据“than going by car”可知比开车更快,空格处应用fast的比较级faster。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：根据"Although the way of thinking between the two generations is..."以及"the love between them is really true."可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为尽管两代人的思维方式完全不同，但他们之间的爱是真实的。故选: C。
16.答案：B
解析：句意:Mike知道这个消息吗 他可能知道。我不确定。finally终于;probably很可能;certainly 当然;suddenly突然。根据I'm not sure 可知,此处表示“他可能知道”。
17.答案：C
解析：辨析副词的含义。句意：他说得那么快，以致于我几乎不能明白。completely 彻底地；probably 可能；hardly 几乎不。根据语境，结合前面“He so”，因此结果是几乎不能明白。故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：考查频度副词。句意：— 你多久去听一次音乐会？— 几乎从不。我对它一点也不感兴趣。Usually 经常；Sometimes 有时；Always 总是；Hardly ever 几乎从不。根据“I'm not interested in it at all.”可知，此处表示几乎从不去。故选D
19.答案：C
解析：这句话的意思是“众所周知，火是危险的，所以我们对它怎么小心都不为过”。本题考查“can't be too + 形容词”结构，表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。 so：如此，不能与can't be连用。very：非常，表示程度，但不能表达“无论怎样……也不过分”的意思。too：太……，符合“can't be too + 形容词”结构，表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。quite：相当，表示程度，但不能表达“无论怎样……也不过分”的意思。
20.答案：A
解析：句意：如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。否则，你的老师不会注意到你。A. Otherwise用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._____, your teacher won’t notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。____，你的老师不会注意到你。可知，应该选择Otherwise “否则；要不然”，符合语境，故选A。

展开更多......

收起↑