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Unit 4 Eat Well 单元总复习
一、重点词汇
watermelon n.西瓜
cabbage n.卷心菜
cookie n.曲奇饼
onion n.洋葱；葱头
dumpling n.饺子
coffee n.咖啡
bean n.豆
chip n.炸薯条
salad n.沙拉；色拉
porridge n.粥；麦片粥
waiter n. 男服务员
waitress n.女服务员
taste v.有……味道；尝n.味道
anything adj. 某事物
dish n. 一道菜；盘
choice n.选择
meal n.一餐所吃的食物
pork n.猪肉
strawberry n.草莓
menu n.菜单
customer n.顾客
habit n.习惯
sir n.先生
pear n.梨
sugar n.糖
salt n.盐
weight n.体重；重量
fat n.肥胖的；n.脂肪
hamburger n.汉堡包
heart n.心脏；中心
result n.结果；后果
energy n.能量；精力
article n.文章；冠词
thirsty adj.渴的
common adj.共同的
balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的
poor adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
soft adj.柔和的；柔软的
serve v. 提供；服务
improve v.改进；改善
cause v.造成；导致
away adv.离开；在别处
among prep.在……中
二、重点短语
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
What about… ……怎么样？
Western food 西餐
Chinese food 中餐
be full of energy 精力充沛
a cup of tea 一杯茶
bring…over 带来
go with 搭配；相配
healthy food 健康食品
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
too much 太多
a lot of 许多
make choices 做出选择
fast food 快餐
put on 增加；穿上
too… to 太……以至于不能
after all 毕竟
eating habit 饮食习惯
for example 例如
three meals a day 一日三餐
all kinds of 各种各样
too often 太频繁
hard to do sth. 很难做某事
find out 发现；查明
in future 将来
good habit 好习惯
bad habit 坏习惯
too much 太多
too many 太多
focus on 专注于；集中精力
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
lots of=a lot of 许多
be bad for 对……来说有害
on time 准时
二、重点句型
What do you usually have for breakfast 你早饭通常吃什么？
I usually have porridge for breakfast. 我早饭通常喝粥。
Would you like a hot tofu dish or cold one 你想要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？
A hot tofu dish, please. 你想要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？
Which would you like, juice or coffee 果汁和咖啡，你想要哪个？
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。
Would you like that 你想来点那个吗？
Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的。/不，谢谢。
How about a chicken and cabbage salad 来一份鸡肉卷心菜萨拉怎么样？
That sounds good. 听起来不错
What good/bad habits do you have 你有什么好习惯/坏习惯？
Why don’t you have some fruit instead 你为什么不吃些水果呢？
How well can you do these things 你能把这些事情做得多好？
Both what we eat and how we eat are important.
我们所吃的及我们怎样吃都很重要。
After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
毕竟，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。
Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
健康饮食意味着吃健康食品和拥有好的饮食习惯。
Eating three meals a day is important
每日吃三顿饭很重要。
It is easy to feel sleepy. 很容易感到困倦。
It’s better to drink before I get thirsty. 最好在渴了之前喝水。
I find it hard to focus on our work or studies.
我发现专注于学习及工作是很困难的。
They are too busy to eat anything. 他们太忙了以至于什么都吃不下。
If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
相反，如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。
I love soft drinks because they taste so good.
我喜欢软饮料因为它们好喝。
I drink water when I am thirsty. 我渴的时候喝水。
三、重点词汇讲解
（1）What about... ……怎么样
1. What about... 相当于“ How about... ”。about 为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
1> 用于提出建议：
What about doing housework with your family
和你的家人一起做家务怎么样
2> 用以询问信息或情况：
I like pop music. What about you
我喜欢流行音乐，你呢
（2）taste
1. 感官类系动词,意为“有……味道”
The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good.
这葡萄很新鲜,它们尝起来也很不错。
2. [动词] 尝，品尝
You can taste these dishes.
你可以尝尝这些菜。
3. [名词] 味道;滋味
The medicine has a sweet taste.
这药有一种甜甜的味道。
4. 五个感官系动词
look 看起来
sound 听起来
smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来
feel 觉得；摸起来
后面接形容词作表语；可跟介词like
（3）anything pron.某事物,任何事物（复合不定代词）
1. 复合不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？
1> something 某事，某物 用于肯定句、表建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句
2> everything 每件事，一切
3> nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西 表否定
（4）choice n. 选择，抉择
1. make a choice 做出选择
Before you make a choice, think about the results.
在你做出选择之前，想想结果。
2. have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择
We have no choice but to wait for the rain to stop.
我们除了等雨停别无办法。
（5）put on
1. put on表示“增加(体重);发胖”,常与名词weight 或具体数字连用。
She eats so much food, but she never puts on weight.
她吃那么多的食物,但从不发胖。
2. “穿上,戴上;上演;举办”
Put on your coat. It's cold outside. 穿上你的外套。外面很冷。
（6）It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
1. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样。该句式中it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)。
The book is too difficult to understand.
这本书太难了，理解不了。）
It's dangerous for young children to swim in the river.
对于年幼的孩子来说,在河里游泳是很危险的。
四、重点语法
（1）名词复数
1. 一般情况下，名词词尾直接加-s。
book－books(书) table－tables(桌子)
2. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词，一般加-es。
fox－foxes(狐狸) bus－buses(公交车)
watch－watches(手表) dish-dishes(碟）
3. “辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es。
“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾直接加-s。
city－cities(城市) day－days(白天)
4. 以“o”结尾的有生命的名词，一般＋es;
以“o”结尾的无生命的名词，一般+s；
tomato－tomatoes(西红柿) negro—negroes（黑人）
potato－potatoes(土豆) hero－heroes(英雄)
口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，一般变-f或-fe为v，再加-es。
leaf－leaves(树叶) knife－knives(小刀)
6. 有些词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词
1> orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”；
作不可数名词，意为“橙汁；橙色”
2> chicken作可数名词，意为“鸡”；
作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”
（2）名词作定语
1. 名词beef和carrot在此作定语，修饰dumplings。当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时，起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。
2. 如果man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词，当变复数时，man和woman 及其修饰的名词都要变成复数。
A woman doctor talks to two men nurses.
一位女医生和两个男护士说话。
3. sport 常用复数形式 sports 作定语。
a sports meeting 一次运动会
（3）What do/does sb have for+某餐 某人某餐吃什么
1. 回答时常用“Sb have/has...(for breakfast/lunch/dinner).” 或直接回答吃喝的食物。介词 for 与一日三餐名称搭配使用时，表示“当作”。
---What do you often have for lunch
你午饭经常吃什么
---I often have some chicken and vegetables for lunch. /Some chicken and vegetables.
午饭我经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。/一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
（4）would like
1. would like：愿意；喜欢（与want意义相近，比want语气更委婉、 更正式）would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。
1> would like sth. “喜欢/想要某物”
I’d like a small bowl of noodles.
2> would like to do sth.“想要做某事”
I would like to study another language.
3> would like sb. (not) to do sth.“想要某人(不)做某事”
My mother would like me to study hard.
（5）选择疑问句
1. 定义：选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用升调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。
2. 选择疑问句的结构
1> “一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
Would you like some tea or coffee
你要茶水还是咖啡？
2> )“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math
你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday
你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？
3. 选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡
—Coffee.咖啡。
五、单元写作
如何写与健康饮食相关的文章
本单元的主题是“健康饮食”，主要介绍了三餐吃的食物以及饮食习惯，与此相关的写作主要涉及以下几个方面：
①介绍某人的饮食习惯；
②针对某人的饮食习惯做出评价，并就如何健康饮食给出建议；
③制订健康饮食菜谱并说明原因。
（1）典例指导
根据下面要点提示中列举的部分中学生的饮食现状，以“How to eat healthily”为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文，要求条理清晰，语句通顺。
要点提示：
1. 饮食不均衡；
2. 经常吃垃圾食品；
3. 经常喝软饮料。
How to eat healthily
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
审主题：健康饮食
审体裁：说明文
审时态：一般现在时
审人称：以第三人称为主
审要点：饮食现状、健康饮食建议
（2）段落布局
1. 开头：指出饮食现状及问题
Many middle school students have some bad eating habits.
2. 中间：提出健康饮食建议
First, they should have a balanced diet and avoid...
Second, they should drink more water.
Third, they should have three meals a day and…
3. 结尾：表达希望
In a word, healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Let's keep a healthy diet!
词句积累
1. 食物/饮品
fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 junk food 垃圾食品 hamburger汉堡包
sugar 糖 milk 牛奶 egg 鸡蛋 cola 可乐
ice cream 冰激凌 soft drink 软饮料
2. 影响
healthy/unhealthy健康的/不健康的 stay healthy 保持健康
put on weight 增重/发胖 be bad for 对……有害
cause tooth problems 造成牙齿问题
be good for 对……有好处 be important for 对……很重要 feel sleepy 感到困倦
3. 建议
keep/have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 drink more water 多喝水
pay attention to注意 cook your own meals自己做饭
improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯 avoid (eating) fast food 避免吃快餐
drink milk instead of cola 喝牛奶代替喝可乐
句型积累：
1. 开头
Many middle school students have problems with their diet.
许多中学生在饮食方面存在问题。
Some students don't know the importance of a balanced diet.
一些学生不知道均衡饮食的重要性。
2. 中间句
Drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems.
喝太多软饮料会导致牙齿问题。
Eating too much junk food is bad for their health and can cause heart problems.
吃太多垃圾食品对他们的健康有害，并且会引起心脏问题。
To eat healthily, they should... 为了健康饮食，他们应该……
…is bad for their health. ……对他们的健康有害。
It's better to... ……会更好。
3. 结尾句
Hope all middle school students can have a healthy diet.
希望所有中学生都能有健康的饮食。
It's time for them to change their eating habits.
对他们来说,是时候改变饮食习惯了。
Let's keep a healthy diet! 让我们保持健康饮食!
范文
How to eat healthily
Nowadays ,many middle school students have some bad eating habits. Some like eating junk food. Others drink soft drinks like cola and juice too often. Sometimes they go to school without having breakfast. That's bad for their health.
To eat healthily, first, they should have a balanced diet and avoid junk food. It's good to eat all kinds of fruit and vegetables. Second, drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems, so they should drink more water. Third, students should have three meals a day and eat on time. If they don't eat breakfast before going to school, they will find it easy to feel hungry and sleepy.
In a word, healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Lets keep a healthy diet!

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