Unit 5 Here and Now 单元总复习 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now 单元总复习 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now单元总复习
一、重点词汇
ride v.骑;n. 旅程
moment n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
dragon n.龙
festival n.节日
hold v. 拿着;抓住
voice n. 嗓音;声音
race n. 比赛,竞赛
darling n. 亲爱的
somebody pron. 某人;有人
could modal v. 能,可以
message n. 消息;信息
kick v. 踢;踹
online adj. 在线的
shuttlecock n. 羽毛球
sight n. 名胜;风景;视力
exam n. 考试
forward adv. 向前
skate v. 滑冰
happen v.发生
rush v.&n.冲;奔
shine v.发光;照耀n.光亮
drive v.开车;驾驶
drop v.把……送至;落下
passenger n.乘客
market n.市场
tour n.旅行;旅游
painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画
sunshine n.阳光
subway n.地铁
bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
brightly adv.明亮地
zone n.地区;地带;区域
二、重点短语
at the moment 现在;此刻
work on 做;从事
hold on 别挂断电话;等一等
take a message 捎口信
leave a message 留个口信
call back 回电话
look forward to 希望
ride a bike 骑自行车
play volleyball 打排球
read a book 读书
wash dishes 洗盘子
of course 当然
something important 一些重要的东西
have a holiday 度假
have fun 玩得开心
prepare for 为……做准备
share…with… 和……分享
such as 例如
work hard 努力工作
in a hurry 匆忙
in Central Park 在中央公园
get home from work 下班回家
side by side 肩并肩
at the same moment 在相同的时刻
move slowly 慢慢移动
around the world 世界各地
across the city 城市各处
drop off 开车把某人送到某处
take a look at 看一看
Some…others… 一些……另一些
pick up 搭乘;让人乘车
take part in 参加
二、重点句型
What are you doing right now I'm doing my homework.
你此刻正在做什么?我正在写作业。
Could I speak to Jack 我能找一下杰克吗(打电话时)?
Would you like to leave a message 你想留个口信吗?
Could you tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
She is having an online class in her room. She is learning French.
Mary在哪里?她在房间上网课。她在学习法语。
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. 我期待马上看见你。
What time is it It's 8 o'clock. 几点了?8点了。
Some people are jogging, others are drinking coffee in coffee shops.
一些人在慢跑,另一些人在咖啡店喝着咖啡。
People live side by side with many wonderful animals.
人们和许多奇妙的动物生活在一起。
They are enjoying the city at night. 他们在享受夜晚的城市。
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
全世界不同的时区此刻正在发生什么?
We are shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.
我们在购物因为我想要给我朋友买一些礼物。
It's taking a long time because it’s rush hours. 花了很长时间因为是高峰时刻。
三、重点词汇讲解
(1)hold
1. 召开,举行
——Hello, may I speak to Miss Whang
——你好,我可以和王老师讲话吗
2. 容纳,包含
The movie theater holds 1,000 people.
这家电影院能容纳1000人。
hold on 别挂断电话;等一等
hold back 阻碍;阻挡
hold up 支撑;举起
(2) somebody
1. 代词,意为“某人”相当于someone
Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。
2. 名词,意为“重要人物”
She dreams of becoming somebody and making a difference in the world.
她梦想着成为一个重要人物,并且能对世界有所贡献。
somebody (someone) 某人;重要人物
常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中
anybody(anyone)任何人 常用于否定句和疑问句中
somebody (someone) 某人;重要人物
常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中
注意:在句中做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;
形容词或动词不定式修饰符合不定代时,要放在符合不定代词之后:
something interesting 一些有意思的东西
something to eat 一些吃的东西
(3)Could I speak to...
1. could是情态动词。(在这里用于请求对方允许自己做某事,语气比 can 委婉。)
2. Could I... 我能……吗
肯定回答:Yes/Of course, you can.
否定回答:Sorry, (I’m afraid) you can't.
—Could I have a look at your new watch
——我能看一下你的新手表吗
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
当然可以,给你。
(4)message n.消息;信息
take a message (for sb.) (帮某人) 捎个口信/传话
leave a message 留个口信
send a message to sb.=send sb. a message 给某人发信息
Sorry, Tom is out. Can I take a message for him
抱歉,Tom 出去了。我帮你给他捎个口信吗?
You can leave a message on my WeChat if you have something to tell me.
如果你有什么事要告诉我,可以在我的微信上留言。
(5)happen
1. happen 是不及物动词,表示“(偶然)发生”(此时其主语为事)
2. sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
3. sth. happens+地点/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事
What happened to you You look so upset.
你怎么了?你看起来很沮丧。
An accident happened on the road last Sunday.
上周日路上发生了一起事故。
(6)take part in
1. 参加(指参加群众性活动等,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用)
2. 后接名词、代词或动名词;名词pant 前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词。
We often take part in some activities.
我们常常参加一些活动。
They always take an active part in volunteer work.
他们总是积极参加志愿者工作。
四、重点语法
(1)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1. 用法
1> 一般现在时用来:描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态
She often goes to work by bike.
她经常骑自行车去上班。
2> 现在进行时用来:描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态
She is riding her bike now.
她现在正在骑她的自行车。
(2)现在进行时
1. 概念
1> 现在进行时——动词-ing形式变化
现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。基本结构为“be+动词的ing形式”。
2. 用法
1> 表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,常见的标志语有now、at the moment、right now 和“ Listen!”“ Look!”等。
John is waiting for me now. John现在正在等我。
2> 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一定在进行),可以与these days、this week等时间状语连用,也可以不用时间状语。
She is making a new coat for me this week. 这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。
3> 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always这一频度副词连用,以表示赞扬或讨厌等情感。
Tom is always boasting. Tom 总是说大话。(表达讨厌)
Jim is always caring for others. Jim 总是关心别人。(表达赞扬)
4> 现在进行时除表示现在之外,还可以表示即将发生的动作,有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义,多用于go、come、leave、arrive 等表示位置移动的动词。
Wait! I’m coming. 等等!我来了
3. 动词-ing形式变化
1> 一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing:
play——playing now——knowing
2> 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing:
make——making arrive——arriving
3. 动词-ing形式变化
1> 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing:
make——makingarrive——arriving
2> 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing:
chat——chatting regret——regretting dig——digging
3> 以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing:
tie——tying die——dying lie——lying
5. 句式构成
1> 肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+V-ing + 其它。
I am reading a book.
2> 否定句:直接在am/is/are+not.
I am not reading a book.
3> 一般疑问句及回答(一提二改三问号):
①询问: be+主语+V-ing+其他?
—Are you reading a book
②回答:be问be答
—Yes, I am. (Yes, 主语 +be)
③be是要变化的,即am/is/are
—No, I’m not. (No, 主语+be+not)
五、单元写作
如何写与规章制度相关的文章
本单元的主题是“与他人分享自己的生活”,要求学生能用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。与此相关的写作通常有:
①描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作;
②描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动。
典例指导
假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
Places Time Activities
Beijing 3 o'clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books
Sydney 5 o'clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop
Paris 8 o'clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise
要求:
1. 语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 词数90 左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ___
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审体裁:新闻报道
审主题:描述正在发生的事情
审人称:第三人称
审时态:现在进行时
审要点:地点、时间、正在进行的活动
段落布局
1. 开头:引出主题
At the moment... people are doing different things.(已给出)
2. 中间:介绍各地人们正在进行的活动
3 p.m. in Beijing: working hard ,having lessons, reading books
5 p.m. in Sydney: waiting for buses, shopping
8 a.m. in Paris: sleeping, having breakfast, doing exercise
3. 结尾:表达感受
It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world, isn't it
词句积累
1. 地点
at school在学校 at home在家 in the library 在图书馆
in the park 在公园里 in the market 在市场里
2. 活动
have lessons 上课 read books 读书 wait for buses 等公共汽车
go shopping 去购物 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
do exercise 做锻炼 watch TV 看电视 ride bikes 骑自行车
3. 感受
fun/interesting 有趣的 relaxing令人放松的 exciting激动人心的
enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心过得愉快
句型积累:
1. 开头
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
此时此刻,世界各地的人们正在做着不同的事情。
What are people doing in different places 不同地方的人们正在做什么?
2. 中间句
It's 3 o’clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard.
现在是北京的下午3点,大多数人都在努力工作。
Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries.
一些学生正在学校上课,另一些正在图书馆读书。
Some people are walking in the parks and enjoying this beautiful day.
一些人正在公园里散步,享受着这美好的一天。
3. 结尾句
What a big difference! 真是天壤之别!
It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world.
了解世界各地的人们的不同生活很有趣。
范文
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard. Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, it's 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Many people are waiting for buses to go back home. Some people are shopping for food ,such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, it's 8 a.m. Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks.
What a big difference! It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world, isn't it

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