资源简介 Unit 5 Here and Now单元总复习一、重点词汇ride v.骑;n. 旅程moment n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间dragon n.龙festival n.节日hold v. 拿着;抓住voice n. 嗓音;声音race n. 比赛,竞赛darling n. 亲爱的somebody pron. 某人;有人could modal v. 能,可以message n. 消息;信息kick v. 踢;踹online adj. 在线的shuttlecock n. 羽毛球sight n. 名胜;风景;视力exam n. 考试forward adv. 向前skate v. 滑冰happen v.发生rush v.&n.冲;奔shine v.发光;照耀n.光亮drive v.开车;驾驶drop v.把……送至;落下passenger n.乘客market n.市场tour n.旅行;旅游painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画sunshine n.阳光subway n.地铁bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的brightly adv.明亮地zone n.地区;地带;区域二、重点短语at the moment 现在;此刻work on 做;从事hold on 别挂断电话;等一等take a message 捎口信leave a message 留个口信call back 回电话look forward to 希望ride a bike 骑自行车play volleyball 打排球read a book 读书wash dishes 洗盘子of course 当然something important 一些重要的东西have a holiday 度假have fun 玩得开心prepare for 为……做准备share…with… 和……分享such as 例如work hard 努力工作in a hurry 匆忙in Central Park 在中央公园get home from work 下班回家side by side 肩并肩at the same moment 在相同的时刻move slowly 慢慢移动around the world 世界各地across the city 城市各处drop off 开车把某人送到某处take a look at 看一看Some…others… 一些……另一些pick up 搭乘;让人乘车take part in 参加二、重点句型What are you doing right now I'm doing my homework.你此刻正在做什么?我正在写作业。Could I speak to Jack 我能找一下杰克吗(打电话时)?Would you like to leave a message 你想留个口信吗?Could you tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?She is having an online class in her room. She is learning French.Mary在哪里?她在房间上网课。她在学习法语。I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. 我期待马上看见你。What time is it It's 8 o'clock. 几点了?8点了。Some people are jogging, others are drinking coffee in coffee shops.一些人在慢跑,另一些人在咖啡店喝着咖啡。People live side by side with many wonderful animals.人们和许多奇妙的动物生活在一起。They are enjoying the city at night. 他们在享受夜晚的城市。What is happening in different time zones around the world right now 全世界不同的时区此刻正在发生什么?We are shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.我们在购物因为我想要给我朋友买一些礼物。It's taking a long time because it’s rush hours. 花了很长时间因为是高峰时刻。三、重点词汇讲解(1)hold1. 召开,举行——Hello, may I speak to Miss Whang ——你好,我可以和王老师讲话吗 2. 容纳,包含The movie theater holds 1,000 people.这家电影院能容纳1000人。hold on 别挂断电话;等一等hold back 阻碍;阻挡hold up 支撑;举起(2) somebody1. 代词,意为“某人”相当于someoneSomebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。2. 名词,意为“重要人物”She dreams of becoming somebody and making a difference in the world.她梦想着成为一个重要人物,并且能对世界有所贡献。somebody (someone) 某人;重要人物常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中anybody(anyone)任何人 常用于否定句和疑问句中somebody (someone) 某人;重要人物常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中注意:在句中做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;形容词或动词不定式修饰符合不定代时,要放在符合不定代词之后:something interesting 一些有意思的东西something to eat 一些吃的东西(3)Could I speak to... 1. could是情态动词。(在这里用于请求对方允许自己做某事,语气比 can 委婉。)2. Could I... 我能……吗 肯定回答:Yes/Of course, you can.否定回答:Sorry, (I’m afraid) you can't.—Could I have a look at your new watch ——我能看一下你的新手表吗 —Of course, you can. Here you are.当然可以,给你。(4)message n.消息;信息take a message (for sb.) (帮某人) 捎个口信/传话leave a message 留个口信send a message to sb.=send sb. a message 给某人发信息Sorry, Tom is out. Can I take a message for him 抱歉,Tom 出去了。我帮你给他捎个口信吗?You can leave a message on my WeChat if you have something to tell me.如果你有什么事要告诉我,可以在我的微信上留言。(5)happen1. happen 是不及物动词,表示“(偶然)发生”(此时其主语为事)2. sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上3. sth. happens+地点/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事What happened to you You look so upset.你怎么了?你看起来很沮丧。An accident happened on the road last Sunday.上周日路上发生了一起事故。(6)take part in1. 参加(指参加群众性活动等,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用)2. 后接名词、代词或动名词;名词pant 前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词。We often take part in some activities.我们常常参加一些活动。They always take an active part in volunteer work.他们总是积极参加志愿者工作。四、重点语法(1)一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1. 用法1> 一般现在时用来:描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态She often goes to work by bike.她经常骑自行车去上班。2> 现在进行时用来:描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑她的自行车。(2)现在进行时1. 概念1> 现在进行时——动词-ing形式变化现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。基本结构为“be+动词的ing形式”。2. 用法1> 表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,常见的标志语有now、at the moment、right now 和“ Listen!”“ Look!”等。John is waiting for me now. John现在正在等我。2> 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一定在进行),可以与these days、this week等时间状语连用,也可以不用时间状语。She is making a new coat for me this week. 这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。3> 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always这一频度副词连用,以表示赞扬或讨厌等情感。Tom is always boasting. Tom 总是说大话。(表达讨厌)Jim is always caring for others. Jim 总是关心别人。(表达赞扬)4> 现在进行时除表示现在之外,还可以表示即将发生的动作,有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义,多用于go、come、leave、arrive 等表示位置移动的动词。Wait! I’m coming. 等等!我来了3. 动词-ing形式变化1> 一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing:play——playing now——knowing2> 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing:make——making arrive——arriving3. 动词-ing形式变化1> 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing:make——makingarrive——arriving2> 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing:chat——chatting regret——regretting dig——digging3> 以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing:tie——tying die——dying lie——lying5. 句式构成1> 肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+V-ing + 其它。I am reading a book.2> 否定句:直接在am/is/are+not.I am not reading a book.3> 一般疑问句及回答(一提二改三问号):①询问: be+主语+V-ing+其他?—Are you reading a book ②回答:be问be答—Yes, I am. (Yes, 主语 +be)③be是要变化的,即am/is/are—No, I’m not. (No, 主语+be+not)五、单元写作如何写与规章制度相关的文章本单元的主题是“与他人分享自己的生活”,要求学生能用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。与此相关的写作通常有:①描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作;②描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动。典例指导假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。Places Time ActivitiesBeijing 3 o'clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read booksSydney 5 o'clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shopParis 8 o'clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise要求:1. 语句通顺,可适当发挥;2. 词数90 左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审体裁:新闻报道审主题:描述正在发生的事情审人称:第三人称审时态:现在进行时审要点:地点、时间、正在进行的活动段落布局1. 开头:引出主题At the moment... people are doing different things.(已给出)2. 中间:介绍各地人们正在进行的活动3 p.m. in Beijing: working hard ,having lessons, reading books5 p.m. in Sydney: waiting for buses, shopping8 a.m. in Paris: sleeping, having breakfast, doing exercise3. 结尾:表达感受It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world, isn't it 词句积累1. 地点at school在学校 at home在家 in the library 在图书馆in the park 在公园里 in the market 在市场里2. 活动have lessons 上课 read books 读书 wait for buses 等公共汽车go shopping 去购物 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐do exercise 做锻炼 watch TV 看电视 ride bikes 骑自行车3. 感受fun/interesting 有趣的 relaxing令人放松的 exciting激动人心的enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心过得愉快句型积累:1. 开头At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.此时此刻,世界各地的人们正在做着不同的事情。What are people doing in different places 不同地方的人们正在做什么?2. 中间句It's 3 o’clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard.现在是北京的下午3点,大多数人都在努力工作。Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries.一些学生正在学校上课,另一些正在图书馆读书。Some people are walking in the parks and enjoying this beautiful day.一些人正在公园里散步,享受着这美好的一天。3. 结尾句What a big difference! 真是天壤之别!It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world.了解世界各地的人们的不同生活很有趣。范文At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard. Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, it's 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Many people are waiting for buses to go back home. Some people are shopping for food ,such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, it's 8 a.m. Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks.What a big difference! It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world, isn't it 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览