资源简介 Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元总复习一、重点词汇affect v.影响dry adj.干的lightning n.闪电stormy adj.暴风雨的centre n.中心sunbathe v.沐日光浴,晒太阳temperature n.温度,气温,体温snowman n.雪人high adj.高的freezing adj.极冷的tourist n.旅行者,观光者mount n.山,山峰lucky adj.运气好的heavily adv.大量地; 猛烈地snowy adj.下雪的north n.北部;北方west n.西部;西方south n.南部;南方east n.东部;东方rest v.&n.放松;休息area n.地域;地区although conj. 虽然;尽管;即使experience n.经验;经历through prep.以;凭借;穿过peak n.顶峰;山峰;尖形glad adj.高兴的;愿意的grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的fog n.雾ground n.地;地面wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的tiring adj.使人疲劳的,累人的seem v.好像;似乎;看来sunlight n.阳光;日光thought n.心思;思想mountain n.高山end n.结尾;尽头storm n.暴风雨pour v.倒出;倾倒wind n.风shout v.呼叫;喊叫encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞二、重点短语风雨无阻 rain or shine变魔术 do magic待在家里 stay in沙滩排球 beach volleyball堆雪人 build a snowman浇花 water flowers放风筝 fly a kite将来;有朝一日 some day你真幸运 lucky you大量;许多 lots of=a lot of此刻;当时 at the moment拍照 take photosrest area 休息区make progress 取得进步in high spirits 兴高采烈because of 因为/由于at the top 在顶部run after 追逐;追赶at the end 最后magical place 神奇的地方look like 看起来像feel like 感觉像have to 必须/不得不heavy fog 浓雾not... at all 一点都不a part of ......的一部分pour down (雨)倾盆而下hide from 躲避二、重点句型What’s the weather like (in...) =How’s theweather (in...) (...的)天气怎么样?What is/are sb. doing 某人正在做什么?What about you 你呢?It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.这感觉就像是一个神奇的地方。这些树木和岩石看起来就像是一幅画的一部分。Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好,但这里的许多人仍然很高兴。I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much.我觉得我哥哥彼得不太喜欢这段经历。The sun is shining through the clouds. It's a lovely sight.太阳透过云层照耀着!这是一个可爱的景象。Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.一切看起来都是昏暗的,因为浓雾,你都看不见什么。There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all.在这个休息区还有很多其他的游客,但他们似乎一点也不累。Instead, they’re talking and laughing. 相反,他们在又说又笑。It feels good to be at the top. 处于顶端的感觉很好。三、重点词汇讲解(1)affect 及物动词 影响(后接名词或代词作宾语)The rain will affect our picnic plan.这场雨会影响我们的野餐计划。1. affect 动词(影响)Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。2. effect 名词(效果,影响)have an effect on. 对……有影响Smoking has a bad effect on our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。(2)north1. n. 表示方位 北;北方;北部(前面通常加定冠词the)in the north of... 在……的北部northern adj.北部的,北方的The wind is coming from the north. 风从北方吹来。2. adj. 北方的(常用在名词前作定语)We live in the north part of the city. 我们住在城市的北部地区。3. adv. 向北;朝北The birds are flying north in spring. 春天鸟儿向北飞。(3)some day1. 将来(某一天);有朝一日(将来的“某一天”,相当于someday,常用于将来时)Some day your dreams will come true. 总有一天你的梦想会实现。2. one day 指过去或将来的某一天(既可用于过去时,也可用于将来时。)One day I met him in the street. 有一天我在街上遇见了他。I will take you there one day. 总有一天我会带你去那里。(4)feel like1. feel like 感觉像;后常接名词(短语)或从句等2. feel like sth. 想要某物3. feel like doing sth. (=want/would like to do sth.) 想要做某事Do you feel like drinking some juice 你想喝点果汁吗?The little girl feels like she is a princess in her beautiful dress.这个小女孩穿着漂亮的裙子,感觉自己像个公主。(5)although1. although 作连词,相当于 though,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。2. although引导的从句不能与 but 连用,但可与 yet、still 等连用Although/Though he was tired, he still kept on working.尽管他很累,但他仍然继续工作。Although it was raining heavily, he still went to work on time.尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时去上班了。Although she is very young, she knows a lot about history.虽然她很年轻,但她对历史了解很多。(6)seem1. seem为系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,表示说话人内心有一定依据的推测、判断或猜想2. It seems + that从句 似乎……3. 主语 + seem(s) (+to be)+ n./adj. 表示主语的特征或状态4. 主语 + seem(s) + 不定式 好像做某事5. It seems to sb. + that 从句 在某人看来似乎......It seems that it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨了。It seems that he is very happy today. 他今天似乎很开心。四、重点语法(1)review: 一般现在时1. 概念1> 表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态。2> 表示客观事实、自然现象。She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑她的自行车。3> 句式结构 谓语是be (am/is/are) 的一般现在时:肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).You are beautiful.否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语).I am not hungry.一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语) —Are you hungry —Yes, I am./No, I'm not.谓语是be (am/is/are) 的一般现在时:特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句 —Who is your sister —The girl with red hair is my sister.谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时:肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”.She has a little sister.2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时:1> 否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”.She doesn't have a little sister.2> 一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning —Yes, I do./No, I don't.3> 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?What do you like 3. 动词第三人称单数变化:1> 动词原形后面直接加-sread—reads play—plays stop—stops2> 在以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词后加-esfix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes3> 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries4> 特殊变化 have-has be-is(2)现在进行时1. 概念1> 现在进行时——动词-ing形式变化表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。2. 句式结构1> 肯定式:am/is/are + doing(现在分词)They're having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。2> 否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。3> 一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing(现在分词)+其他Are they having a meeting now 他们现在正在开会吗?4> 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now 他们现在正在做什么?3. 动词-ing形式变化1> 一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。play——playing know——knowing2> 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。make——making arrive——arriving3> 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。chat——chatting dig——digging4> 以-ie结尾,先将-ie 改成y,再加-ing。tie——tying die——dying4. 感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度、感情、心理状态等的动词(如 love、think、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。The apple tastes delicious.这个苹果尝起来很美味。I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。(3)现在进行时与一般现在时的比较现在进行时 一般现在时概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+行为动词+其他.时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now或“Look!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。 often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。五、单元写作如何描述天气和活动本单元的主题是“天气和活动”,要求能用现在进行时和一般现在时描述某时某地的天气以及人们经常进行或正在进行的活动。与此相关的写作通常有:①描述在某个时间点,自己和家人、朋友等所在地区的天气情况;②描述在某种天气情况下,人们经常进行或正在进行的活动以及心情。此类题目可能会涉及看图写作或表格描述等形式。写作时,可以按照一定的时间或逻辑顺序展开描述。典例指导假如你是李华,此刻正在户外游玩。请根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇短文,描述美好的一天。天气 阳光明媚温度 约20°C人们的活动 散步、闲聊、野餐……个人感受 轻松愉快要求:1. 写作应包含上表中的全部内容,可适当发挥;2. 条理清楚,行文连贯;3. 词数90左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审体裁:记叙文审主题:描述美好的一天审人称:第一、第三人称审时态:一般现在时和现在进行时审要点:天气、温度、个人感受段落布局1. 开头:点明天气情况Today is a beautiful spring day.The weather is warm and sunny.The temperature is about 20℃.2. 中间:介绍详细信息People around me are doing various activities. Some are... Others are...Everyone seems to be in high spirits.3. 结尾:表达感受I feel very relaxed. It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather.词句积累1. 天气cloudy 多云的 clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天 heavy snow大雪windy 有风的 sunny阳光明媚的 bright sunshine 明亮的阳光dry air 干燥的空气 heavy snow大雪 pouring rain 倾盆大雨2. 活动chat with others 与他人闲聊 take a walk散步 fly a kite放风筝have a picnic野餐 do exercise 做锻炼 stay in 待在家里;没有外出enjoy the beautiful scenery/this lovely moment 欣赏美丽的风景/享受美妙的时刻3. 感受relaxed and happy轻松愉快 be in high spirits 情绪高涨enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快句型积累:1. 开头The weather is really warm and sunny. 天气非常温暖,阳光明媚。Today, the temperature is about 20℃. 今天气温大约是20摄氏度。I enjoy this lovely moment. 我享受这美好的时刻。2. 中间句People a round me are doing various activities.我周围的人在进行着各种各样的活动。Some people are taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful scenery.一些人在散步,欣赏美丽的风景。Everyone seems to be in high spirits. 每个人看起来都情绪高涨。Everyone enjoys the day so much. 每个人都很享受这一天。3. 结尾句The warm sunshine is very enjoyable. 温暖的阳光令人非常愉快。It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather.在这样美好的天气里,每个人都很容易感到快乐。范文Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is warm and sunny, and the temperature is about 20°C. I am outside now, enjoying this lovely moment.People around me are doing various activities. Some are taking a walk and beautiful the enjoying scenery. Others are sitting on the benches, chatting and laughing. Under the trees, some families are having a picnic. Look! There are some people flying kites. Everyone seems to be in high spirits.The warm sunshine is very enjoyable. I feel very relaxed. It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather. It's a great day to have fun outside. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览