资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中模拟训练
2024--2025学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．—Can you play ________ piano, Tom
—No, but I can play ________ basketball.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
2．—________ club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club.
A．What B．Why C．When D．How
3．My father often ________ TV in the evening.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch
4．—________ do you usually get up
—At six o’clock.
A．What time B．How C．What D．Where
5．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about two kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
6．The students go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A．from; to B．on; to C．from; on D．on; on
7．—________ does your mother go to work
—She takes the bus to go to work.
A．Where B．How C．What D．When
8．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．plays
9．—________ your brother like music
—Yes, he ________.
A．Do; do B．Does; does C．Is; is D．Are; are
10．—What ________ you ________ now
—I’m doing my homework.
A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 11 , such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they make her 12 .
On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 13 animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 14 .
Many times, Mary 15 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes (变得) 16 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 17 a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 18 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandfather often asks her, “ 19 does the elephant like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is 20 . Animals are our friends. We should love them.
11．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables
12．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired
13．A．all B．some C．both D．other
14．A．much B．well C．often D．quickly
15．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks
16．A．afraid B．interested C．smart D．friendly
17．A．like B．with C．for D．from
18．A．reads B．buys C．opens D．draws
19．A．What B．How C．why D．When
20．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young
三、阅读理解
In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck. Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.
Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
21．When is Thai Elephant Day
A．On May 13th. B．On March 13th. C．On March 3rd. D．On May 3rd.
22．What can elephants do
A．They can play soccer. B．They can play music.
C．They can draw. D．All of the above.
23．Why are elephants in great danger
A．Because people cut down many trees.
B．Because people kill elephants for their ivory.
C．Both A and B．
D．We don’t know.
24．How many elephants are there today
A．About 100,000. B．Over 3,000. C．About 3,000. D．About 1,000.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Thailand.
B．Elephants are not smart.
C．Elephants can’t remember places with food and water.
D．We can buy things made of ivory.
There are many rules in our school. Let’s have a look at some of them.
We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. They make us look neat and smart. Second, don’t be late for class. Getting on time is very important for learning. Third, keep the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good to our study. Fourth, respect teachers and be polite to classmates. Good manners are important. Fifth, don’t run in the hallway. It’s for our safety.
Although these rules sometime seem strict, I understand that they are for my own good. They help me become a better person.
26．What do we have to wear on weekdays
A．Our own clothes. B．School uniforms.
C．Sports clothes. D．Beautiful clothes.
27．Why is it important to be on time for class
A．Because it can make us look neat.
B．Because it is good for our study.
C．Because it can make us polite.
D．Because it can keep us safe.
28．What should we do to our teachers
A．Be rude to them. B．Don’t listen to them.
C．Respect them. D．Make noise in class.
29．Which rule is for our safety
A．Wear school uniforms. B．Don’t be late for class.
C．Keep the classroom clean. D．Don’t run in the hallway.
30．What does the writer think of the rules
A．They are strict and bad. B．They are helpful.
C．They are boring. D．They are useless.
四、任务型阅读
Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. But now they are in danger. They are usually from some countries such as Mongolia (蒙古), China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold.
People can hardly see them in the wild (野外), but we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It is said (据说) that there are about 6,000 snow leopards living in the wild.
The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult (成年的) snow leopards are between 27 and 54 kilograms (公斤). From head to tail (尾巴) , they are six to seven feet (英尺) long.
The snow leopard has a long tail and its tail is useful. It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡). In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf (围巾).
31．Where are snow leopards usually from
32．Can we often see snow leopards in the wild
33．How many snow leopards are there around the world
34．What is the weight (重量) of adult snow leopards
35．Why is the snow leopard's tail useful
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good uniform absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn
In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them.
First, don’t be late for class and 36 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 37 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 38 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us.
Second, we need to wear the school 39 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family.
Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 40 to clean. When it’s 41 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 42 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom.
Of course, we should always remember to be polite 43 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 44 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 45 and happier people.
By following these simple rules, we can build something great!
六、书面表达
46．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）；
2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
句意：——你会弹钢琴吗，汤姆？——不会，但是我会打篮球。
考查冠词。play后接乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类时，球类前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。
2．A
句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，问句应询问具体想加入什么样的俱乐部。故选A。
3．B
句意：我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。
考查一般现在时。watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词三单；watching看，现在分词；to watch看，不定式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式， “watch” 的第三人称单数形式是“watches”，故选B。
4．A
句意：——你通常几点钟起床？——在六点钟。
考查疑问词辨析。What time几点钟；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据“At six o’clock.”可知，问句需询问具体时间点。故选A。
5．B
句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据答语 “It’s about two kilometers.”可知，是询问从家到学校的距离。故选B。
6．A
句意：学生们从星期一到星期五上学。
考查介词辨析。from从；to到；on在……上。“from... to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，此处指学生们从星期一到星期五上学。故选A。
7．B
句意：——你的妈妈怎么去上班？——她坐公交车去上班。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“She takes the bus to go to work.”可知，答句回答出行方式，问句需询问如何去上班。故选B。
8．C
句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是“The boys”，助动词应用are。故选C。
9．B
句意：——你的哥哥喜欢音乐吗？——是的，他喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。Do; do助动词原形；Does; does助动词第三人称单数形式；Is; is系动词；Are; are系动词。like为实义动词，提问需借助助动词；your brother为第三人称单数形式，助动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10．B
句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据答语“I’m doing my homework.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是you，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述玛丽和农场里一头小象的故事，传达人与动物应和谐相处的理念。
11．句意：在农场上有许多种动物，比如奶牛、狗和猫。
fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“such as cows, dogs and cats”可知，比如牛、狗和猫，所以此处是指农场里有很多种动物。故选C。
12．句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩耍，因为它们让她开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“She likes to play with them”可知，她喜欢和它们一起玩，所以此处是指动物们让她开心。故选B 。
13．句意：而且它从不和其他动物一起玩耍。
all所有的；some一些；both两者都；other其他的。根据下文“It often walks around by itself.”可知，它经常独自走来走去，所以此处是指它从不和其他动物一起玩。故选D 。
14．句意：玛丽觉得这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。
much很，非常；well好地，健康的；often经常；quickly快速地。根据“she likes it so…”可知，此处是指她如此喜欢它；考查so much“如此，非常”，副词短语。故选A。
15．句意：很多次，玛丽告诉小象，她对它妈妈的死感到多么难过。
speaks讲某种语言，发言；tells告诉，讲述；says说，强调说话内容；talks交谈，常与 to/with/about搭配。根据“Mary … the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother.”可知，此处是指玛丽告诉小象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过；考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
16．句意：她喜欢和它聊天，小象也对玛丽变得友好起来。
afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her”可知，当小象看到玛丽时，会跑向她，所以此处是指小象对玛丽很友好。故选D。
17．句意：当它在农场上看到玛丽时，它会像一只小狗一样朝她跑过去。
like像；with和……一起；for为了；from从，来自。根据“it runs up to her … a little dog”可知，此处是指它像一只小狗一样跑向她。故选A。
18．句意：在那里，玛丽坐在地上读书，小象就站在玛丽身边。
reads读；buys买；opens打开；draws画，拉。根据“Mary sits on the ground and … a book”可知，此处是指玛丽坐在地上读书；考查read a book“读书”，固定搭配。故选A。
19．句意：她的爷爷经常问她：“这头小象为什么这么喜欢你？”
What什么；How怎样；why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，因为玛丽爱小象，所以此处是爷爷询问小象为什么这么喜欢玛丽。故选C。
20．句意：爷爷认为玛丽说得对。
funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文“Animals are our friends. We should love them.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们，所以此处是指爷爷认为玛丽是对的。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
本文介绍泰国大象的重要性及其危机。大象象征幸运，但因森林砍伐和猎杀，数量锐减。文章呼吁保护大象，停止购买象牙制品。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th.” 泰国大象节是3月13日，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Elephants are very smart. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.” 大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐和画画，因此它们能做所有这些事情，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory.” 大象面临危险的原因是森林砍伐和猎杀取象牙，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“Today there are only about 3,000 elephants.” 目前大约有3000只大象，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“In Thailand, the elephant is very important. It is a symbol of good luck.” 大象在泰国是幸运的象征，故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校的一些规则，包括穿校服、准时上课、保持教室整洁、尊重老师和同学以及在走廊上不奔跑等，并阐述了这些规则对学生成长的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知，我们必须在工作日穿校服。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Getting on time is very important for learning.”可知，准时上课对学习很重要。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fourth, respect teachers and be polite to classmates.”可知，我们应该尊重老师。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fifth, don’t run in the hallway. It’s for our safety.”可知，不在走廊上奔跑是为了我们的安全。故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although these rules sometime seem strict, I understand that they are for my own good. They help me become a better person.”可知，作者认为这些规则是有帮助的。故选B。
31．Some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. 32．No/No, we can’t. 33．About 6,600. 34．Between 27 and 54 kilograms. 35．Because it can help the snow leopard keep balance and keep warm.
本文主要讲述了雪豹是一种大型猫科动物，它们正处于灭绝之中，作者呼吁大家一起来了解这个动物并且保护它们。
31．根据“Snow leopards are usually from some countries such as Mongolia (蒙古), China and India”可知，雪豹通常来自蒙古、中国和印度等国家，故填Some countries such as Mongolia, China and India.
32．根据“People can hardly see them in the wild (野外) ”可知，人们在野外几乎看不到雪豹，故填No/No, we can’t.
33．根据“but we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It is said (据说) that there are about 6,000 snow leopards living in the wild”可知，全世界有大约6600头雪豹，故填About 6,600.
34．根据“Adult snow leopards are between 27 and 54 kilograms (公斤) ”可知，成年雪豹体重在60至120磅之间，故填Between 27 and 54 kilograms.
35．根据“It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) . In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm”可知，雪豹尾巴能帮助它保持平衡，也能保暖，故填Because it can help the snow leopard keep balance and keep warm.
36．arrive 37．respect 38．absent 39．uniform 40．turns 41．our 42．untidy 43．to 44．or 45．better
本文主要介绍了班级的一些规则，帮助学生建立良好的学习环境。
36．句意：首先，上课不要迟到，准时到达教室。根据“don’t be late for class”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准时到达教室，arrive“到达”，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。
37．句意：这很重要，因为它表明了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“it shows the…we have for our teachers and classmates”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对老师和同学的尊重，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。
38．句意：如果我们因故缺课，我们必须让老师知道。be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。
39．句意：其次，我们需要正确地穿校服。school uniform“校服”，是固定搭配。故填uniform。
40．句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据下文“When it’s…turn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮流打扫，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定搭配。故填turns。
41．句意：轮到我们的时候，我们必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据“we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮到我们的情况，our“我们的”符合。故填our。
42．句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们会有一个不整洁的教室。根据“And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n)…classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在教室里乱扔垃圾，教室就会变得不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填untidy。
43．句意：当然，我们应该永远记住对老师和同学要有礼貌。be polite to…“对……有礼貌”，是固定搭配。故填to。
44．句意：例如，当我们见到他们或他们帮助我们时，我们可以说“你好”和“谢谢”。根据“For example, we can say ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ when we meet them…when they help us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
45．句意：礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人。根据“Being polite helps us become…and happier people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人，better“更好的”符合。故填better。
46．范文：
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat.
We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.
Thanks for listening!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出关于濒危动物的话题；
第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及采取的措施；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③cut down砍倒
④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
⑤Thanks for为……而感谢
[高分句型]
①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (原因状语从句）
②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.（条件状语从句)
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