资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第1讲 词汇和短语【重点词汇】Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.1. v.有······的气味;闻;闻出 n.气味2. adj. 软的;柔软的3. adj.酸的;馊的4. n.小甜饼;曲奇饼5. adj.令人愉快的;可爱的6. adj.做完的7. n.尝试;努力8. n.馅饼;派9. v.听起来;令人觉得10. n.盐;食盐11. n.果酱12. prep.用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计13. n.最喜欢的人或事Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.1. n.[用复数]眼镜2. n.[用复数]牛仔裤3. adj.情绪不安的;紧张的4. adj.(头发)金色的,浅褐色的5. adj.秀丽的;标致的6. adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的7. n.陌生人8. n.电子邮件;口信;信息9. n.业余爱好10. prep.参加;加入;在······期间;用,按照,以(某方式或风格)11. n.分数12. n.(用于信尾)爱你的……Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.1. adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候2. v.(使)参加;(使)报名3. n.比赛;竞争4. n.奖品;奖项5. n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的v.做梦;梦到;梦想6. v.(有财力)买得起,付得起7. v.邀请Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.1. v.搬家;改变……的位置2. v. 派遣去;命令……去3. 德国4. 法国5. n.塔6. adj.古老的;古代的7. n.国王;君王8. n.女王;王后9. n.方面;态度10. v. 相混合;融合11. v.惦念;怀念;12. v.数;清点Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet 1. n.地球2. n.月亮;月球3. n.新闻;消息4. n.行星5. v.到达;抵达6. adv.还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)7. adv.刚才;刚刚8. n.模型9. n.航天器;宇宙飞船10. n.计划;工程;项目11. adj.最近的;最新的12. prep.在(播放)中;关于……13. v.发现;找到14. n.宇航员Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.1. none pron.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有2. n.环境3. adj.太阳的;与太阳有关的4. n.系统;体系5. n.群;组6. pron.那,那个(指代已被提及的事物)7. n.宇宙8. n.光;光线;光亮9. adj.(事情)办不到的,不可能的10. adv.在远方11. v.联系;交流Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.1. n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽2. n.发烧;发热3. n.头痛4. n.腹部;肚子5. n.痛;疼痛6. n.牙痛7. adj.不健康的;有病的8. pron.这,这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)9. prep.自······以来 conj.自······以来10. n.感冒;伤风11. v.(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝12. n.健康(状况)Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.1. adj.健康的2. n.心;心脏3. adj.积极的;活跃的4. n.宠物;宠畜5. n.成员;会员6. n.状况;身体状况7. adj.困的;想睡的8. adv.当时;那时9. adj.每天的;天天的10. adj.弱的;虚弱的11. n.病;疾病12. v. 运动;锻炼13. adj.极讨厌的;极坏的Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon.1. n.漫画;动画片2. adj.漂亮的;英俊的3. adj.聪明的;机灵的4. n.天;天空5. v.与……战斗n.战斗;斗争6. adj.时髦的;酷的7. n.英雄;男主角8. adj.幽默的;滑稽的9. v.笑;发笑10. n.经验;教训Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.1. adj.橙白相间的2. adj.难看的;丑陋的3. n.书包4. v.领导;率领5. adj.聪明的;机灵的6. conj.当……时7. n.脏乱;凌乱8. n.天国;天堂9. v.期盼;等待10. n.艺术家;画家11. v.发明;创造12. n.(一)本;(一)份13. adj.黑白的14. adj.自己的15. adj. 私人的;个人的【重点短语】Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.1. 有点2. 在中间3. 确信;确保4. 尝一尝;试试看5. 对甜食的爱好Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.1. 收到……的来信2. 到达3. 彼此;互相4. 也5. ……为……而感到骄傲6. 擅长7. 起初8. 用正确的方式9. 害怕10. 某人等不及了11. 在学校;上学Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.1. 一等奖2. 度假3. 好运4. 编写;写作5. 考虑6. 许多;大量7. 编写;创作Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.1. 在目前;现在2. 与……不同3. 到目前为止;迄今4. 倒数;倒计时5. 例如6. 盼望;期待Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet 1. 忙于2. 遥远3. 为了4. 航天旅行5. 搜寻;查找6. 发送……到……7. 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.1. 在地球上2. 成百上千的3. 星系;(尤指)太阳系4. 拍照5. 与……交流/沟通Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.1. 感冒2. 量某人的体温3. 胃痛;腹痛4. 快餐食品5. 对……有害6. 停止做某事7. 例如8. 一天三次Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.1. 参加,参与(某事)2. 健康状况很好3. 感到不舒服4. 浑身;到处5. 太……而不能……Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon.1. 飞过天空2. 攀爬;攀登3. 一直做某事4. 和坏人作斗争5. 相互6. 忍不住做某事Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.1. 赢得某人的心2. 遍及世界3. 例如4. 一群;一组5. 弄乱;搞糟6. 也;而且7. 自那以后一、单词拼写1.It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.2.I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team.3.Two students are running . They break the rules. (在走廊里)4.When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的).5.How comfortable the wind (感觉)! It’s soft and warm.6.Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.7.The young like wearing (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool.8.I’m (骄傲) to help people.9.The milk is s (馊的) and we can’t drink it.10.We are going to (搬家) to the city next week. We won’t live here any more.11.In (德国), there are different kinds of high schools.12.I am not afraid of spiders . (不再)13.Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.14.I couldn’t stop (想念) my parents when I studied abroad.15.When the girl is away from home, she always can’t stop (想念) her family.16.China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.17.We entered a writing (比赛) last week.18.If you don’t know how to write about a travel to Los Angeles, you can it . (编写)19.Have you (曾经) been to London 20.The kings and (女王) ruled the country hundreds of years ago.21.Mr. Meng tells us not to leave the computers (开着地) when we leave the room.22.We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.23.Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流;沟通) with people from different cultures.24.On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) together at night.25.Several (组) of children are working hard in the field.26.It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (沟通) with people around the world.27.Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.28.It’s (不可能的) to finish the work in a week.29.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more than in a normal zoo. (自然环境)30.This is the (最新的) AI tool but not the last one.31. (既然) we still have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.32.Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a . (胃疼)33.My grandmother is the oldest living family (成员) in our extended family.34.He has a headache, a bad (胃痛) and a fever.35.Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.36.When I’m tired, I enjoy reading on the sofa for a (休息).37.The little girl has a very high (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once.38.Last month, I caught a cold and had to (量体温) every morning before going to school.39.We should do more sports to be in good (条件).40.Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的;日常的) life.41.That girl dresses well, but her rude words make her look even (丑陋).42.Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has (战斗) against bad people.43.—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.—Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons.44.She is very (聪明) and always gets top grades at school.45.Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.46.The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑).47.The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.48.Monica is a (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly.49.How blue the (天空) is! It’s a fine day today.50.I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies.51.上周,我的宠物狗由爷爷奶奶照顾。My pet dog by my grandparents last week.52.Tony认为蜘蛛侠怎么样?What does Tony Spiderman 53.最受欢迎的卡通是以书的形式出版的而不是电影。The most popular cartoons as books and not as films.54.当看到美猴王把天庭弄得一团糟的时候,父母和孩子一起笑。Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King in heaven.55.我爷爷的健康状况很好。My grandpa is in .56.马丽生病了,她应该量体温。Mary is ill. She should .57.在去年的演讲比赛中我得了一等奖。I won the in the speaking competition last year.58.贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。Becky has already a story about a girl and her friends.59.该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。The students of the university are its new library.60.那个男孩可以从100倒数到1。The boy can from 100 to 1.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第1讲 词汇和短语【重点词汇】Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.1. smell v.有······的气味;闻;闻出 n.气味2. soft adj. 软的;柔软的3. sour adj.酸的;馊的4. cookie n.小甜饼;曲奇饼5. lovely adj.令人愉快的;可爱的6. done adj.做完的7. try n.尝试;努力8. pie n.馅饼;派9. sound v.听起来;令人觉得10. salt n.盐;食盐11. jam n.果酱12. for prep.用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计13. favourite n.最喜欢的人或事Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.1. glasses n.[用复数]眼镜2. jeans n.[用复数]牛仔裤3. nervous adj.情绪不安的;紧张的4. fair adj.(头发)金色的,浅褐色的5. pretty adj.秀丽的;标致的6. proud adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的7. stranger n.陌生人8. message n.电子邮件;口信;信息9. hobby n.业余爱好10. in prep.参加;加入;在······期间;用,按照,以(某方式或风格)11. mark n.分数12. love n.(用于信尾)爱你的……Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.1. ever adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候2. enter v.(使)参加;(使)报名3.competition n.比赛;竞争4. prize n.奖品;奖项5. dream n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的v.做梦;梦到;梦想6. afford v.(有财力)买得起,付得起7. invite v.邀请Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.1. move v.搬家;改变……的位置2. send v. 派遣去;命令……去3. Germany 德国4. France 法国5. tower n.塔6. ancient adj.古老的;古代的7. king n.国王;君王8. queen n.女王;王后9. way n.方面;态度10. mix v. 相混合;融合11. miss v.惦念;怀念;12. count v.数;清点Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet 1. earth n.地球2. moon n.月亮;月球3. news n.新闻;消息4. planet n.行星5. reach v.到达;抵达6. yet adv.还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)7. just adv.刚才;刚刚8. model n.模型9. spaceship n.航天器;宇宙飞船10. project n.计划;工程;项目11. latest adj.最近的;最新的12. on prep.在(播放)中;关于……13. discover v.发现;找到14. astronaut n.宇航员Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.1. none pron.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有2. environment n.环境3. solar adj.太阳的;与太阳有关的4. system n.系统;体系5. group n.群;组6. that pron.那,那个(指代已被提及的事物)7. universe n.宇宙8. light n.光;光线;光亮9. impossible adj.(事情)办不到的,不可能的10. out adv.在远方11.communicate v.联系;交流Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.1. cough n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽2. fever n.发烧;发热3. headache n.头痛4. stomach n.腹部;肚子5. ache n.痛;疼痛6. toothache n.牙痛7. ill adj.不健康的;有病的8. this pron.这,这个(指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等)9. since prep.自······以来 conj.自······以来10. cold n.感冒;伤风11. take v.(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝12. health n.健康(状况)Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.1. well adj.健康的2. heart n.心;心脏3. active adj.积极的;活跃的4. pet n.宠物;宠畜5. member n.成员;会员6. condition n.状况;身体状况7. sleepy adj.困的;想睡的8. then adv.当时;那时9. daily adj.每天的;天天的10. weak adj.弱的;虚弱的11. illness n.病;疾病12. exercise v. 运动;锻炼13. awful adj.极讨厌的;极坏的Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon.1. cartoon n.漫画;动画片2. handsome adj.漂亮的;英俊的3. smart adj.聪明的;机灵的4. sky n.天;天空5. fight v.与……战斗n.战斗;斗争6. cool adj.时髦的;酷的7. hero n.英雄;男主角8. humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的9. laugh v.笑;发笑10. lesson n.经验;教训Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.1. orange-and-white adj.橙白相间的2. ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的3. schoolbag n.书包4. lead v.领导;率领5. clever adj.聪明的;机灵的6. as conj.当……时7. mess n.脏乱;凌乱8. heaven n.天国;天堂9. expect v.期盼;等待10. artist n.艺术家;画家11. invent v.发明;创造12. copy n.(一)本;(一)份13. black-and-white adj.黑白的14. own adj.自己的15. private adj. 私人的;个人的【重点短语】Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.1. a bit 有点2. in the middle 在中间3. be sure 确信;确保4. have a try 尝一尝;试试看5. sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.1. hear from 收到……的来信2. arrive at 到达3. each other 彼此;互相4. as well 也5. be proud of……为……而感到骄傲6. be good at 擅长7. at first 起初8. in the right way 用正确的方式9. be afraid of 害怕10. sb. can't wait 某人等不及了11. at school 在学校;上学Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.1. first prize 一等奖2. go on a holiday 度假3. good luck 好运4. write about 编写;写作5. think about 考虑6. lots of 许多;大量7. make up 编写;创作Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.1. at the moment 在目前;现在2. be different from 与……不同3. so far 到目前为止;迄今4. count down 倒数;倒计时5. for example 例如6. look forward to 盼望;期待Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet 1. be up to 忙于2. far away 遥远3. in order to 为了4. space travel 航天旅行5. search for 搜寻;查找6. send… to...发送……到……7. no problem 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.1. on the earth 在地球上2. hundreds of 成百上千的3. solar system 星系;(尤指)太阳系4. take photos 拍照5.communicate with 与……交流/沟通Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.1. catch a cold 感冒2. take sb.'s temperature 量某人的体温3. stomach ache胃痛;腹痛4. fast food 快餐食品5. be harmful to 对……有害6. stop doing sth. 停止做某事7. such as例如8. three times a day一天三次Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.1. take part (in sth. ) 参加,参与(某事)2. in excellent condition 健康状况很好3. feel awful感到不舒服4. all over 浑身;到处5. too... to... 太……而不能……Module 5 CartoonsUnit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon.1. fly through the sky 飞过天空2. climb up 攀爬;攀登3. keep doing sth. 一直做某事4. fight bad people 和坏人作斗争5. each other 相互6. can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.1. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心2. all over the world 遍及世界3. for example 例如4. a group of 一群;一组5. make a mess 弄乱;搞糟6. as well as 也;而且7. ever since 自那以后一、单词拼写1.It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.2.I am very (自豪的) to be a member of the school football team.3.Two students are running . They break the rules. (在走廊里)4.When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的).5.How comfortable the wind (感觉)! It’s soft and warm.6.Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.7.The young like wearing (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool.8.I’m (骄傲) to help people.9.The milk is s (馊的) and we can’t drink it.10.We are going to (搬家) to the city next week. We won’t live here any more.11.In (德国), there are different kinds of high schools.12.I am not afraid of spiders . (不再)13.Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.14.I couldn’t stop (想念) my parents when I studied abroad.15.When the girl is away from home, she always can’t stop (想念) her family.16.China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.17.We entered a writing (比赛) last week.18.If you don’t know how to write about a travel to Los Angeles, you can it . (编写)19.Have you (曾经) been to London 20.The kings and (女王) ruled the country hundreds of years ago.21.Mr. Meng tells us not to leave the computers (开着地) when we leave the room.22.We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.23.Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流;沟通) with people from different cultures.24.On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) together at night.25.Several (组) of children are working hard in the field.26.It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (沟通) with people around the world.27.Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.28.It’s (不可能的) to finish the work in a week.29.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more than in a normal zoo. (自然环境)30.This is the (最新的) AI tool but not the last one.31. (既然) we still have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.32.Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a . (胃疼)33.My grandmother is the oldest living family (成员) in our extended family.34.He has a headache, a bad (胃痛) and a fever.35.Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.36.When I’m tired, I enjoy reading on the sofa for a (休息).37.The little girl has a very high (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once.38.Last month, I caught a cold and had to (量体温) every morning before going to school.39.We should do more sports to be in good (条件).40.Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的;日常的) life.41.That girl dresses well, but her rude words make her look even (丑陋).42.Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has (战斗) against bad people.43.—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.—Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons.44.She is very (聪明) and always gets top grades at school.45.Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.46.The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑).47.The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.48.Monica is a (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly.49.How blue the (天空) is! It’s a fine day today.50.I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies.51.上周,我的宠物狗由爷爷奶奶照顾。My pet dog by my grandparents last week.52.Tony认为蜘蛛侠怎么样?What does Tony Spiderman 53.最受欢迎的卡通是以书的形式出版的而不是电影。The most popular cartoons as books and not as films.54.当看到美猴王把天庭弄得一团糟的时候,父母和孩子一起笑。Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King in heaven.55.我爷爷的健康状况很好。My grandpa is in .56.马丽生病了,她应该量体温。Mary is ill. She should .57.在去年的演讲比赛中我得了一等奖。I won the in the speaking competition last year.58.贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。Becky has already a story about a girl and her friends.59.该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。The students of the university are its new library.60.那个男孩可以从100倒数到1。The boy can from 100 to 1./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页,共3页21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1.fair【详解】句意:让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。2.proud【详解】句意:我很自豪能成为学校足球队的一员。根据汉语提示“自豪的”以及“I am very...”可知,横线处需填形容词,proud“自豪的”,形容词,be proud to do sth.“自豪做某事”。故填proud。3.in the hallway【详解】句意:两个学生在走廊里跑。他们违反了规定。“在走廊里”对应的英文是“in the hallway”,为介词短语。故填in the hallway。4.nervous【详解】句意:当我讲英语的时候,我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous,形容词;根据空前的“feel”可知, 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语,故填nervous。5.feels【详解】句意:这风感觉起来多么舒服啊!它轻柔又温暖。根据汉语提示可知,此空需填“感觉”的英文“feel”。本句是一个由“How”引导的感叹句,句子陈述的是一般事实,故时态用一般现在时。主语“the wind”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。6.marks【详解】句意:有时候我在学校成绩不好,我感到很难过。mark“分数”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填marks。7.jeans【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢穿牛仔裤,因为他们觉得那看起来很酷。jean“牛仔裤”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填jeans。8.proud【详解】句意:我很骄傲能够帮助别人。根据中文提示,形容词proud“骄傲”作表语,be proud to do sth“对做某事感到骄傲”。故填proud。9.(s)our【详解】句意:这牛奶是馊的,我们不能喝。sour“嗖的”,形容词,作表语。故填(s)our。10.move【详解】句意:我们下周打算搬到城里去。我们不会再住在这里了。根据中文提示可知,“搬家”的英文表达是move,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填move。11.Germany【详解】句意:在德国,有不同类型的高中。“德国”用Germany,名词作宾语。故填Germany。12.any more【详解】句意:我不再害怕蜘蛛了。not ... any more“不再”。故填any more。13.prize【详解】句意:上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”,the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。14.missing【详解】句意:留学期间,我无法抑制对父母的思念。miss“想念”,动词。can’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”。故填missing。15.missing【详解】句意:这个女孩离家在外时,她总是无法停止对家人的思念。根据汉语提示,miss“想念”,动词;stop doing“停止做某事”,故填missing。16.ancient【详解】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“country”,描述中国在历史方面的特点。“ancient”是形容词,意思是“古老的”,符合句子语境,用来修饰“country”,表示中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家,故填ancient。17.competition【详解】句意:我们上周参加了一个写作比赛。根据汉语提示可知,“比赛”对应的英文为competition,此处为可数名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。18. make up【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何写去洛杉矶的旅行,你可以自己编。“编写”为make up,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填make;up。19.ever【详解】句意:你曾去过伦敦吗?该句为现在完成时,根据中文提示,ever“曾经”符合题意,故填ever。20.queens【详解】句意:几百年前国王和王后统治着这个国家。queen“女王,王后”,连词and连接并列成分,此处与复数名词kings并列,因此用复数名词,故填queens。21.on【详解】句意:孟先生告诉我们当离开房间时不要让电脑开着。根据“Mr. Meng tells us not to leave the computers...when we leave the room.”可知,句中“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常用结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”。这里需要一个副词来作宾语补足语,描述电脑的状态。“on”意为“(电器)开着地”,表示电脑处于开启的状态。故填on。22.reach【详解】句意:下午晚些时候我们将到达旅馆。根据中文提示可知,是到达旅馆,reach“到达”,及物动词,符合语境,will后接动词原形。故填reach。23.communicate【详解】句意:学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流;沟通”,位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。24.moon【详解】句意:在中秋节,我的家人总是在晚上一起赏月。“月亮”的英文是“moon”,在该句中,“watch the moon”表示“赏月”,是固定搭配,故填moon。25.groups【详解】句意:几组孩子正在田里辛勤劳作。根据“Several…of children are working hard in the field.”可知,这里需要一个表示“组”的名词,且several表示“几个;若干”,后面要接可数名词复数。group表示“组”,其复数形式是groups,符合语境。故填groups。26.communicate【详解】句意:对我们来说,不仅要学习英语,而且要使用这种语言与世界各地的人沟通,这是很有必要的。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查communicate“沟通”,动词;空前有动词不定式符号to,所以这里应用动词原形。故填communicate。27.project【详解】句意:方先生介绍了很多关于这个旨在帮助当地儿童的课题的情况。 根据“Mr Fang introduces a lot about the…which is organized to help the local children.”及所给汉语提示可知,空处应填project,根据is可知,这里指的是一个课题,所以用单数形式project。故填project。28.impossible【详解】句意:在一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,应用impossible表示 “不可能的”。故填impossible。29.natural environment【详解】句意:在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。根据提示“自然环境”可知,形容词natural“自然的”,修饰不可数名词environment“环境”。故填natural environment。30.latest【详解】句意:这是最新的人工智能工具,但不是最后一个。根据汉语提示可知,空格应用形容词latest“最新的”作定语修饰AI tool。故填latest。31.Since【详解】句意:既然我们还有几分钟等火车,我们去喝杯咖啡吧。since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Since。32.stomachache【详解】句意:不要吃太多,否则你会胃痛的。have a stomachache表示“胃疼”,故填stomachache。33.member【详解】句意:我祖母是我们大家庭中年龄最大的在世成员。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,又根据“is”可知空处填名词的单数形式,member表示“成员”。故填member。34.stomachache【详解】句意:他头痛、胃痛得厉害并且发烧。“胃痛”常见英文表达为“stomachache” ,在句子中作has的宾语,表明他所患的病症。故填stomachache。35.over【详解】句意:Jim,你又迟到了!会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知,动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”,故填over。36.rest【详解】句意:当我累的时候,我喜欢坐在沙发上看书休息。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,冠词a后应接名词,rest“休息”,名词。故填rest。37.fever【详解】句意:这个小女孩发高烧了。我们必须马上带她去医院。fever“发烧”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填fever。38.take my temperature/take the temperature【详解】句意:上个月,我感冒了,我不得不每天早上上学之前量体温。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填take my/the temperature“量体温”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”,to后面加动词原形。故填take my/the temperature。39.condition【详解】句意:我们应该做更多的运动来保持良好的状态。根据中文提示,condition“条件”符合语境,in good condition“状况良好”为固定表达。故填condition。40.daily/everyday【详解】句意:如今,科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的;日常的”,形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。41.uglier【详解】句意:那个女孩穿得很好,但她粗鲁的话语使她看起来更加丑陋。考查形容词比较级的用法。“even” 常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示 “更……”。“丑陋” 对应的英文形容词是 “ugly”,其比较级形式是 “uglier”。故填 “uglier”。42.fought【详解】句意:怀特太太很勇敢。多年来她一直与坏人作斗争。空格前有助动词has,可知时态是现在完成时,因此后接过去分词构成现在完成时的结构,fight“战斗,与……作斗争”,动词,过去分词是fought。故填fought。43.humorous【详解】句意:——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示,可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”,修饰名词。故填humorous。44.smart/clever【详解】句意:她非常聪明,在学校总是获得最高分。is后接形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,此处使用smart/clever“聪明的”,形容词。故填smart/clever。45.handsome【详解】句意:看那个英俊的男人。他是迈克的叔叔。根据句意及汉语提示可知,空格处为形容词作定语,修饰名词man,handsome“英俊的”符合题意,故填handsome。46.laugh【详解】句意:漫画非常有趣,总是让我大笑。laugh“大笑”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。47.mess【详解】句意:孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。48.smart/clever【详解】句意:莫妮卡是一个聪明的学生。她学习学得非常快。smart/clever“聪明的”,是形容词,修饰名词student,用形容词作定语,故填smart/clever。49.sky【详解】句意:天空真蓝啊!今天天气很好。sky“天空”,是名词,故填sky。50.invent【详解】句意:我想发明一个机器人来帮助我学习。invent“发明”,动词;want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invent。51. was taken care of【详解】中英对照可知,空处缺少“照顾”,take care of“照顾”,动词短语,根据“My pet dog”可知,句子的主语是宠物狗,和动词“照顾”之间是被动关系,结合句中时间状语“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用was。故填was;taken;care;of。52. think about/of【详解】What do sb think about/of... 表示”某人认为……怎么样“。故填think;about/of53. come out【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查短语come out“出版”,结合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语cartoons为复数,谓语用动词原形。故填come;out。54. makes a terrible mess【详解】make a terrible mess表示“弄得一团糟”,为固定短语;根据“Parents and children laugh together”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,从句主语Monkey King为单数第三人称,谓语动词用三单,make的三单为makes。故填makes;a;terrible;mess。55. good/excellent health/condition【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“健康状况很好”,good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康状况良好”,名词短语,故填good/excellent;health/condition。56. take her temperature【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“量体温”,其英文表达为take one’s temperature,动词短语;主语为“She”,所以这里应用her;空前为“should”,动词应用其原形。故填take;her;temperature。57. first prize【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“一等奖”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查win the first prize“获得一等奖”,固定搭配,其中first“第一”,序数词。故填first;prize。58. made up【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“创作”;make up“编造;虚构”,是固定搭配,此处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填made;up。59. proud of【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”,用短语be proud of。故填proud;of。60.count down【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处需要翻译的是“倒数”count down,根据空格前的“can”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填count down。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 知识过关第1讲 Module1-5词汇和短语【核心考点集训】2025年春秋外研版英语八年级下册期中复习学案(原卷版).docx 知识过关第1讲 Module1-5词汇和短语【核心考点集训】2025年春秋外研版英语八年级下册期中复习学案(解析版).docx