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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 重点短语、运用练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
重点短语
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具
3. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
4. make your/the bed 整理床铺
5. clean the living room 打扫客厅
6. sweep the floor 扫地
7. no problem 没问题
8. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
9. go to the movies 去看电影
10. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
11. get a ride 搭便车
12. need to do sth 需要做某事
13. work on 从事；致力于……
14. finish doing sth 完成做某事
15. be enough doing sth 对某人来说是足够的
16. clean and tidy 干净整洁
17. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
18. be back/come back 回来
19. any minute now 随时，马上
20. be angry with sb 生某人的气
21. solve the problem 解决问题
22. welcome sb 欢迎某人
e home from school/work 放学/下班回家
24. throw down 扔下
25. sit down 坐下
e over 过来
27. take sb for a walk 带某人散步
28. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
29. all the time 一直；总是
30. all day/evening 整日/夜
31. do housework 做家务
32. shout back 大声回应
33. walk away 走开
34. share the housework 分担家务
35. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
36. in surprise 惊讶地
37. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
38. watch one show 观看一个节目
39. hang out 闲逛
40. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人
41. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
42. get sth wet 使某物弄湿
43. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事
44. do chores 做杂务
45. help sb (to) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事
46. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
47. buy some snacks 买些小吃
48. go to the store 去商店
49. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
50. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
51. enough stress 足够的压力
52. a waste of time 浪费时间
53. in order to 为了
54. get good grades 取得好成绩
55. mind doing sth 介意做某事
56. depend on 依赖；依靠
57. develop children's independence 发展孩子的独立性
58. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
59. do one's part in (doing) sth 做某人分内的事
60. as a result 结果
61. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
62. fall ill 生病
63. spend time on 花时间在……方面
小练习
一、选择题
（ ）1. Could you please _______
A. take out rubbish B. take out rubbish
C. take out a rubbish D.take out the rubbish
（ ）2. I need to _______ before I go to school.
A. make bed B. make the bed C. make beds D. make the beds
（ ）3. My mom asked me to _______ after dinner.
A. do dishes B. do the dishes C. do dish D. do the dish
（ ）4. Could you please _______
A. sweep floor B. sweep a floor
C. sweep the floor D. sweep floors
（ ）5. He always _______ when he comes home.
A. take the dog for walk B. takes the dog for walk
C. take the dog for a walk D. takes the dog for a walk
（ ）6. She _______ when she heard the news.
shout back B. shouted back
C. shouts back D. shouting back
（ ）7. We should _______ to keep our home clean.
A. do housework B. do the housework
C. do a housework D. do houseworks
（ ）8. Could you please _______
A. clean living room B. clean the living room
C. clean a living room D. clean living rooms
（ ）9. He _______ when his friends didn’t come on time.
A. be angry with them B. is angry with them
C. was angry with them D. are angry with them
（ ）10. She _______ her homework before she went out.
A. finish doing B. finished doing
C. finishes doing D. finishing doing
（ ）11. They _______ to solve the problem.
A. work on B. works on C. worked on D. working on
（ ）12. He _______ when he saw the mess in the kitchen.
A. walk away B. walked away C. walks away D. walking away
（ ）13. Could you please _______
A. fold clothes B. fold the clothes
C. fold a clothes D. fold the clothe
（ ）14. She _______ when she heard the loud noise.
A. jump in surprise B. jumped in surprise
C. jumps in surprise D. jumping in surprise
（ ）15. They _______ to develop their independence.
A. try B. tried C. trying D. tries
（ ）16. He _______ when he came home late.
A. get angry with B. gets angry with
C. got angry with D. getting angry with
（ ）17. Could you please _______
A. clean and tidy your room B. clean and tidies your room
C. clean and tidy D. cleans and tidies your room
（ ）18. She _______ when she saw the beautiful view.
A. in surprise B. surprising
C. surprised D. was in surprise
（ ）19. He _______ to help his mom with the chores.
A. always offers B. always offer C. offered D. offering
（ ）20. They _______ to keep the house clean.
share housework B. sharing housework
C. shares housework D. share the housework
二、填空题（运用短语的适当形式）
1. Could you please _______ (倒垃圾)
2. I need to _______ (整理床铺) before I leave.
3. She always _______ (洗餐具) after dinner.
4. He _______ (扫地) every morning.
5. They _______ (干净整洁) their room every weekend.
6. Could you please _______ (叠衣服)
7. He _______ (遛狗) every afternoon.
8. She _______ (大声回应) when someone shouted at her.
9. They _______ (分担家务) to keep the house clean.
10. He _______ (想要某人做某事) to help him.
11. She _______ (解决这个问题) quickly.
12. He _______ (欢迎某人) when they arrived.
13. They _______ (放学回家) at 5 PM.
14. She _______ (扔下) the bag and left.
15. He _______ (坐下) and started reading.
16. They _______ (带顶帐篷来) for the camping trip.
17. She _______ (买些小吃) for the party.
18. He _______ (去商店) to buy some milk.
19. They _______ (邀请某人参加聚会) yesterday.
20. He _______ (使某人做某事) to finish the task.
参考答案
一、选择题答案
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C
10. B 11. C 12 B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
18. D 19. A 20. D
二、填空题答案
1. take out the rubbish 2. make the bed 3. does the dishes 4. sweeps the floor 5. clean and tidy 6. fold the clothes
7. takes the dog for a walk 8. shouted back 9. share the housework 10. wants someone to do something 11. solved the problem 12. welcomed someone e home from school
14. threw down 15. sat down 16. bring a tent 17. bought some snacks 18. went to the store 19. invited someone to a party
20. made someone do something
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