资源简介

2024-2025 学年七年级下册期中知识点
2025.04
1. be worth + n.短语 be well worth a visit
be worth + v.-ing be well worth visiting
2. raise vt. 升起，提升（外力）；饲养，养育，抚养；募集，筹集
raise your hand
raise some cows
raise one’s children
raise money for…
watch the raising of the national flag
3. rise vi. 上升（自然界：太阳东升，水位，温度，物价等）
The sun rises in the east.
The temperature rises up to 30℃.
The price will rise by 3% next month.
rise from the chair / table / dead
4. 地点状语前置引起的倒装
In the front of the classroom are a boy and some girls.
There be 句型 —— 谓语动词“就近原则”
There is a boy and some girls in the front of the classroom.
5. There be 句型和 have 不共存
There will be √ There is going to be √
There will have × There is going to have ×
6. Which floor do you live on （live on the … floor）
What kind of house do you want to live in （live in the house）
Who do you want to talk to / with （talk to / with sb）
以上介词均不可省略
7. What kind of house do you want to live in
-The house with a big courtyard.
（省略句，省略 I want to live in…部分。答语中 with 不可用 have / has 代替）
Which girl is your elder sister
-The girl with a smile on her face.
（省略句，省略…is my elder sister 部分。答语中 with 不可用 have / has 代替）
8. Would you like to do …
Would you please do …
9. 祈使句命令：Please remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
答语：I will.
祈使句命令：Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand.
答语：I won’t.
e into use & put into use
前者： 物作主语，主动态
This stadium will come into use next month.
后者： 通常人作主语 sb. put sth. into use
They put the new machine into use immediately.
若物为主语，则使用被动态
This stadium will be put into use next month.
11. use sth. to do
use sth. (for) doing sth.
use sth. as …
make (full) use of…
12. be of use = be useful
be of value = be valuable
be of importance = be important
13. -How far is … from …
-It’s ten minutes’ walk. / It’s a ten-minute walk.
14. how to deal with
what to do with
15. how / where / when to do it
what to do
16. what to wear to the party （wear what to the party）
how to design your home （design your home how）
17. for the first time 首次，初次
for the second time 第二次
18. a second / third / … time 又一，另一，再一次
19. stay alive 还活着
bring … alive 使…生动
keep … alive 保持生机 / 活力
come alive 变得热闹 / 生动有趣
living things 生物
make a living 谋生
watch the live matches 观看直播比赛
cover live 实况直播
lively music 欢快的音乐
a lively girl 一个活泼的女孩
20. work on 从事，致力于
work as 充当，担任
work for 为…效力，为…工作
work out 解决；算出；想出
work closely with 与…密切合作
through hard work 通过刻苦努力
be at work 在工作，上班
21. put up 张贴，悬挂，举起，搭建
put sb. up 为某人提供食宿
put up with 忍受
put on 穿上，上演，增重
put in 安装（水电）
put off 推迟
put out 扑灭，熄灭
put away 收拾，整理
put down 记下，放下，镇压
22. by hand 手工制作
hand in 提交，递交
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 移交
hand sth. to sb. 把…交给某人
hand sth. down to sb. 把…传给某人（上一代传给下一代）
hand in hand 手拉手
hands up 举手
give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
23. be made of 侧重 原材料可见
be made from 侧重 原材料不可见
be made by 侧重 制作者
be made in 侧重 地域 / 年份
be made out of 侧重 重塑；创新；再利用
be made into 被制成…
be made up of 由…组成
24. cut in 插嘴；打断；切入；加入
cut down 砍伐；削减
cut off 切断；切掉
cut up 切碎 = cut into pieces
cut into halves 切成两半 = cut in half
25. take up 占据；开始从事
take in 吸收；理解
take off 脱下；起飞
take out 拿出
take after 与…相像（外貌、性格等）
take down 记下；取下
take (great) care 警惕；小心；保重
take care of 照顾，照看 = look after = care for
take over 接管
take place 发生（无被动）
take away 带走 take-away 外卖
take it easy 放轻松，别紧张
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 = do sth. in turn
take (an) interest in 对…感兴趣
take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 = take steps to do sth.
26. sell well 畅销（无被动）
sell out 售罄 →（被动）be sold out
be on sale 特价销售，低价出售
be for sale 待售，出售
27. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 此时，adj.修饰事态性质
It is important for us to keep calm in an accident.
It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 此时，adj.修饰人品性格
It’s impolite of you to shout at the elderly.
28. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…的。
29. 数字的读法：① 从右往左，三位一逗 ② 一逗千，二逗百万，三逗十亿
③ 逗号位不加 and，但遇到落单的个位和十位用 and 连接
如：7, 045, 019
读作：seven million, forty-five thousand and nineteen
30. There be sb. doing
There be sth. to do
31. 占地面积的表达：
… have an area of …
= … cover an area of …
= … be … in size
= … be … in area
= The area of … is …
32. have problems (in) doing sth. 做…有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
have trouble (in) doing sth.
33. have a good / great / wonderful / fantastic time doing … 玩的开心
have a hard / difficult time doing … 做…很困难
have (great) fun doing … 玩的开心
enjoy oneself doing … 玩的开心
34. have little / much / no time to do …
几乎没时间 / 有很多时间 / 没有时间做…
35. 人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.
人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.
人 + pay (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth.
It takes / took + sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
物 + cost(s) + sb. + 金钱
36. 名词所有格，形容词性、名词性物主代词 和 belong to（无被动）的转换
These are Lily’s book. = These books are Lily’s.
These books are hers. = These are her books.
These books belong to her.
37. 名词所有格’s / ’：多方共有末位加，各自拥有各自加
Betty and Anne’s bedroom the twins’ study
Betty’s Anne’s bedrooms the twins’ studies
38. 双重所有格 —— of 格 + ’s 格 or of 格 + 名词性物主代词
A friend of mine some books of Jenny’s
= one of my friends = some of Jenny’s books
39. respect sb. for (doing) sth.
show one’s respect for sb.
40. the spirit of… 精神
in high / low spirits 情绪
41. need much practice 练习 [u]
practice / practise doing sth. 练习做某事
42. quality n. 品质，质量
be of good / poor / high / top quality 高品质 / 低品质 / 品质上乘
the quality of + n./pron./v.-ing …的品质 / 质量
→ n. 人品 [c] qualities
He has many good qualities, such as honesty and kindness.
43. express sth. to sb. 向某人表达…
express oneself
→ expression n. 表达，表情，表示
the expression of…
44. show up 出现，现身
show off 炫耀
show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
= show sth. to sb.
show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
be on show 展出中，在展 = be on exhibition
45. add A to B
add up to 合计，总计
in addition 另外，此外
46. seem (to be) + adj. / n. 好像（是）…
seem like sth. 好像…
seem to do… 似乎…，好像…
It seems + that 从句
47. be a gift to （献给）…的礼物
have a gift for 有…的天赋 / 有…的才能
48. get the taste of… 体验，感受
have a taste for… 喜爱，对…有兴趣
have a good taste in… 在…有品位，在…有鉴赏力
49. remember doing sth. 记得做过…
remember to do sth. 记得要做…
50. forget doing sth. 忘记做过…
forget to do sth. 忘记要做…
forget sth. 忘了某物（此短语后不接地点）
51. leave sth. + 地点状语 把某物落在某地（此短语后跟接地点）
leave for sp. 动身去往某地
= set off for sp.
52. set off 出发
set an alarm 设定闹钟
set out 开始；着手；出发
set up 建立；创立
set an example for 为…树立榜样
a set of… 一套；一串
53. miss sth. 错过… / 想念…
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
54. mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着…
be mean with sth. 在…（方面）吝啬
be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
55. recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
= recommend sth. to sb.
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. as + 职位 推荐某人担任…
recommend sb. for + 奖项 推荐某人获…
56. be open to sb. 对…开放
be open / closed from … to … （状态）
open / close at … （动作）
57. a symbol of
the capital of
58. follow the rules 遵守规则
follow sb. 追随，跟随；尾随
the following information 下面的信息 = the information
below
59. through the tunnel / forest / window 穿过（空间穿透）
through one’s hard work 通过（中介途径）
sleep all through the winter 冬眠（时间跨度）
through one’s illness 在某人生病期间（贯穿全程）
60. Let’s do … .
… had better do … .
Shall we do …
Why not do …
Why don’t you / we do …
What about doing …
How about doing …
61. agree with sb. 同意某人（观点、想法、意见）
agree to sth. 同意某事（建议、计划、安排）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on sth. 就…达成一致 = reach an agreement on sth.
I can’t agree more. 非常同意。
→ disagree v. 不同意
62. on each side ≥2，每一边
on either side ＝2，任意一边
on both sides =2，在两边
on every side ≥3，每一边
on all sides ≥3，到处；四面八方
63. so + adj. / adv. so important / hard
so + adj. + a / an + 单数 n. so lovely a dog
64. such + a / an + adj. + 单数 n. such a lovely dog
such + adj. + 不可数 n. such useful information
such + adj. + 复数 n. such fantastic views
so much information / so many people
65. date from 追溯到…
= date back to
e in different shapes and sizes 有不同的形状和尺寸
in the shape of… 呈现…的形状
stay in shape 保持身材
out of shape 身材走样；变形
67. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
68. make sb. / sth. + adj.
make sb. / sth. do …
69. have sb. do sth.
have sth. done
70. let sb. (not) do sth.
71. warmth / depth / width / truth 温暖 / 深度 / 宽度 / 事实，真相
72. 80 metres tall / high = 80 metres in height
50 kilograms heavy = 50 kilograms in weight
30 metres long = 30 metres in length
20 metres wide = 20 metres in width
73. at the / one’s age of… 在（某人）…岁时
… of one’s (own) age 与…同龄的…
at the same age 在一样的年纪；年纪相仿
74. 肯定句： any other + 单数 n. 任何，任一…
否定 / 疑问句： any other + 复数 n. 其他的…
75. 分数的表达
① 分子（基数词）在上，分母（序数词）在下
② 分子＞1 时，分母+s
如：two-thirds 2/3 four-fifths 4/5
76. hope to do sth.
hope + (that)从句
hope for sth. 希望得到…，希望达到…
in the hope of doing sth. 怀抱…的希望，希望能…
77. best wishes (for…) 最美好的祝愿
as you wish 如你所愿
wish for 期盼…，希望得到…
wish to do 希望做…
wish sb. + n. / adj. 希望某人…
wish sb. to do sth. 希望能某人做某事
78. get one’s name from… 得名于…
name sb. / sth. after… 以…给某人 / 某物命名
79. base on → be based on 基于…
be basic to 对…是基本的；于…而言至关重要
80. live a / an + adj. + life 过着…的生活
81. do woodcarving / paper-cutting / washing / cleaning / shopping /
reading
82. find sth. / sb. lying on the ground
83. create / creative / creativity / creation / creator
84. have strong local colour 有浓厚的地方色彩
85. take sth. seriously 严肃对待…，认真对待…
86. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意…
87. look forward to doing sth. 期待…

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