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Unit 4 Eat Well 复习讲义
核心知识点讲解
词汇与短语
食物分类：dairy products, grains, proteins, fruits & vegetables
健康相关词汇：balanced diet, nutrition, calorie, obesity, deficiency
建议类短语：keep a balanced diet, cut down on sugar, stay hydrated
语法重点
情态动词 should/shouldn’t:例句：You should eat more vegetables. / You shouldn’t skip breakfast.
祈使句:肯定：Drink enough water every day.
否定：Don’t eat too much junk food.
建议句型:It’s important to... / Why not... / You’d better...
阅读技巧
主旨题：通过首尾段及重复关键词定位主旨
细节题：根据题干关键词回原文定位
推断题：结合上下文逻辑和常识判断
写作模板
健康饮食建议信框架：开头：State the purpose (e.g., "I’m writing to give advice on...")
正文：3条建议 + 理由 (Use "Firstly... Secondly... Finally...")
结尾：Encourage action (e.g., "Start today and you’ll feel better!")
复制
二、基础例题与解析
语法选择题
例题：You ______ eat more fruits for vitamins.
A. can B. should C. may D. must
答案：B
解析：建议类语境优先用should，表示“应该”。
完形填空
例题：A balanced diet ______ (include) different types of food.
答案：includes
解析：主语为单数名词“diet”，动词需用三单形式。
阅读理解
原文节选：Skipping breakfast may lead to overeating later.
问题：What’s the result of skipping breakfast
答案：It may cause people to eat too much afterwards.
三、培优提升题与解析
中考真题改编
题目：阅读关于“Mediterranean Diet”的文章，回答作者态度题。
解析：通过关键词“beneficial”“recommended”判断作者态度为积极支持。
综合写作题
任务：针对“中学生饮食问题”写一封建议信（要求使用3个高级词汇）
范文片段：
“Avoid sugary snacks high in calories; instead, choose nutritious alternatives like nuts. Additionally, maintaining hydration is vital for concentration.”
易错题解析
例题：______ (Drink/To drink) 8 glasses of water daily is necessary.
答案：Drinking
解析：动名词作主语，表示习惯性动作。
闯关测试
一、单项选择
1．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess
—________. It makes me relaxed.
Yes, I like listening to music
No, I don’t like playing chess
C．Listening to music
2．What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
3．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
A．it B．that C．this D．its
4．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks
5．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
二、完形填空
Joe loved to eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants 6 his friend Daniel. Every week, they would go to eat hamburgers.
One day, Joe had a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And 7 voice said. “Eat it! It is 8 !” So Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache (胃痛). When he looked around for help. he saw himself in a mirror. He became very fat! “No!” Joe shouted and woke up from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly 9 if he became fat in real life. The dream made Joe 10 if he had a healthy 11 habit.
The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual (像往常一样). 12 Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, “Daniel, if we keep 13 so many hamburgers, we will get 14 or sick. Shall we eat 15 today ” Daniel said, “Of course. Why do you change your mind today ”
“I think fast food isn’t all bad. But we shouldn’t eat it too often.” said Joe. From that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food.
6．A．with B．to C．from D．on
7．A．a B．an C．/ D．some
8．A．dangerous B．famous C．delicious D．serious
9．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw
10．A．thought B．think C．to think D．thinking
11．A．sleeping B．studying C．reading D．eating
12．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
13．A．ate B．eat C．eating D．to eat
14．A．fat B．thin C．strong D．good
15．A．everything else B．other something
C．something else D．else anything
三、阅读理解
选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Is your food and drink healthy A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not healthy. 16 But too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, but too much sugar is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. 17 Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. You can also have lots of delicious chicken soup!
18 A healthy breakfast is important. Don’t go to school without breakfast. 19 They can give enough energy for the whole morning.
It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat!
·Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
· 20
·Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola.
· Have different kinds of foods every day.
A．Have a good breakfast in the morning.
B．Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not fast food.
C．Milk, eggs and bread are good choices for breakfast.
D．Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.
E．Meat is healthy.
Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy (享受) our nice food!
Menu
MAIN FOOD (主食) Hamburger 10.00 18.00 for TWO Fried chicken (炸鸡) 7.00 Rice with eggs 4.50 Rice with vegetables 4.00
DRINKS Orange juice 3.50/glass 6.00 for TWO Apple juice 2.50/glass 4.50 for TWO Coke 5.00/bottle 9.00 for TWO Milk 4.00/bottle
DESSERTS (甜食) Chocolate 12.00/bar Banana cake 5.00 Ice-cream (冰激凌) 3.00 5.00 for TWO
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What does the underlined word “Menu” mean in Chinese
A．账单 B．标签 C．通知 D．菜单
22．How much is the rice with vegetables
A． 3.00. B． 4.00. C． 4.50. D． 7.00.
23．Jane just has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. What can she buy
A．A bottle of milk. B．A glass of orange juice.
C．A glass of apple juice. D．A bottle of coke.
24．Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay (付款)
A． 23.00. B． 26.00. C． 29.00. D． 33.00.
25．You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.
A．fried chicken B．chocolate C．banana cake D．bread
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A C C A A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C A C E D A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D B C B D
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