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Unit 5 Here and Now 复习讲义
一、现在进行时的构成与用法
知识点：表示正在进行的动作，结构为 am/is/are + V-ing。
时间标志词：now, at the moment, these days, look! listen!
例题：
— What ___ your brother ___ (do) now
— He ___ (clean) his room.
答案：is; doing; is cleaning
解析：第三人称单数用is，clean的-ing形式直接加-ing。
二、动词-ing形式的拼写规则
.一般动词直接加-ing（play→playing）
.以不发音e结尾去e加-ing（write→writing）
.重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing（run→running）
例题：She ___ (shop) for clothes now.（用正确形式填空）
答案：is shopping
解析：shop符合规则1，直接加-ing。
三、方位介词辨析
.in：在内部（in the room）
.on：表面接触（on the desk）
.under：正下方（under the bed）
.next to：紧挨着（next to the park）
例题：The cat is ___ the tree. (选择：A. in B. on)
答案：A
解析：猫在树冠内部用in；若在树枝表面用on。
四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
对比：
现在进行时：此刻正在发生（I'm reading now.）
一般现在时：习惯性动作（I read every day.）
例题：Look! The students ___ (have) an English class.
答案：are having
解析："Look!"提示动作正在进行。
五、常见日常活动短语
.watch TV
.talk on the phone
.do homework
.make dinner
例题：— Where is your mom
— She ___ (cook) in the kitchen.
答案：is cooking
解析：做饭是进行中的动作。
六、特殊疑问句的现在进行时
结构：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + V-ing
例题：___ are they ___ (wait) for （填空）
答案：What; waiting
解析：询问"他们在等什么"，what作宾语。
七、现在进行时表将来安排
用法：用于已确定的近期计划（常与come, go, leave连用）。
例题：We ___ (fly) to London tomorrow.
答案：are flying
解析：航班已订好，用现在进行时表将来。
八、There be句型的现在进行时
结构：There is/are + 主语 + V-ing + 地点.
例题：There ___ a bird ___ (sing) in the tree.
答案：is; singing
解析：单数主语bird用is，sing用-ing形式。
九、现在进行时否定句与疑问句
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing
例题：They ___ (not swim) in the pool now.
答案：aren't swimming
解析：否定形式在be动词后加not。
十、情景交际：描述当前活动
常用表达：
"What's happening "
"Could you help me now "
例题：— ___
— Sorry, I'm doing my homework.
A. Can you play soccer B. Do you like soccer
答案：A
解析：拒绝帮助需结合当前活动语境。
综合检测题
.Listen! Someone ___ (knock) at the door.
.The library is ___ (在...旁边) the post office. (翻译介词)
.改错：She is watch TV at 7 p.m. every day.
答案与解析：
.is knocking（"Listen!"提示用现在进行时）
.next to（表两者紧邻）
.错误：watch→watching 或改为一般现在时watches（every
闯关测试
一、完形填空
Derrick Downey is from the US. He loves animals a lot, and he makes 1 with a lovely squirrel (松鼠)! The squirrel comes to Downey’s house often. Sometimes he 2 his friend here. Downey loves the two and 3 them Richard and Maxine.
Downey 4 gives food and water to Richard and Maxine. He likes talking to them, too. “They’re so 5 and cute. When I ask them, ‘Would you like some food ’, they run to me and 6 the food quickly,” Downey says.
In his free time, Downey makes short videos (视频) for the two to relax. “I 7 my videos online. People love them very much and call me ‘The Squirrel Dad’. I feel so 8 and I want to keep doing that,” Downey says.
Downey also builds a 9 for the two. Look at the sofa in the house!
Downey wants the two to sleep well. We can find a small TV over a small table in the house, too—Downey wants them to have 10 here.
What an animal lover!
1．A．languages B．friends C．cards D．pictures
2．A．takes B．sends C．visits D．brings
3．A．calls B．tells C．leaves D．gives
4．A．never B．already C．always D．even
5．A．clever B．busy C．special D．quiet
6．A．look for B．take away C．look at D．take back
7．A．make B．use C．watch D．share
8．A．fine B．right C．happy D．modern
9．A．cake B．jacket C．gift D．house
10．A．fun B．work C．time D．food
二、单项选择
11．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
12．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A．take B．read C．check D．receive
13．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
14．— What’s wrong with that girl
— She is tired. She needs to have a good rest.
A．tired, good, rest B．tired, she, needs, rest C．tired, a, good, rest D．needs, good, rest
15．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out
三、阅读理解
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
16．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts.
C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
17．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
18．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes
A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry.
19．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories
C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday
I’m watching TV with my grandma in the living room. My little sister is playing with our pet dog here. My parents are reading books in the study. —Julie Brown
I’m listening to music when I talk with you. My mother is talking with her customer (顾客) on the phone. She is always busy. My father isn’t at home. He is working at the radio station. —Steven Smith
I’m playing games with my little sister Mary in the garden. My parents are working on the farm. My grandpa is fishing by the river. —Li Han
I’m doing my homework. My brother is calling his friends because he wants to play football with them. My parents are shopping at the supermarket. —Hardy
I am studying on the computer. My mother is sitting by me. She is helping me. My father is in the living room. He is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is talking on the phone with my aunt. She misses her daughter. —David
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
21．Julie’s little sister is playing in the living room.
22．Steven’s father is working on the farm.
23．There are four people in Li Han’s family.
24．Hardy’s brother calls his friends because he wants to play football with them.
25．David’s aunt isn't at his home now.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A C A B D C D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A A C B C B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B B A A
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