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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 复习讲义
一、核心知识点讲解
1. 天气词汇（Weather Vocabulary）
讲解：
基础天气名词：rain（雨）, snow（雪）, wind（风）, fog（雾）, sunshine（阳光）
形容词形式：rainy（多雨的）, snowy（下雪的）, windy（有风的）, foggy（有雾的）, sunny（晴朗的）
极端天气：storm（暴风雨）, thunder（雷）, lightning（闪电）
例题：
It's very ___ (wind) today. Let's fly kites!
答案：windy
解析：描述天气用形容词形式，wind → windy。
2. 询问天气的句型
讲解：
What's the weather like (today)
How is the weather (in Beijing)
回答：It's + 天气形容词（e.g., It's cloudy.）
例题：
— ___ the weather in London
— It's foggy.
答案：What's / How is
解析：两种句型均可询问天气。
3. 未来时态（Future with "will"）
讲解：表示预测或临时决定，结构：will + 动词原形。
例句：
It will rain tomorrow.（预测）
I'll take an umbrella.（临时决定）
例题：
Look at the dark clouds! It ___ (rain) soon.
答案：will rain
解析：根据"dark clouds"推测未来天气，用will。
4. 未来时态（Future with "be going to"）
讲解：表示计划或明显迹象的未来事件。
结构：am/is/are going to + 动词原形
例句：
She is going to visit her grandma.（计划）
The sky is dark. It's going to rain.（迹象）
例题：
They ___ (have) a picnic if it's sunny tomorrow.
答案：are going to have
解析：计划性动作用"be going to"。
5. "Will" vs. "Be going to" 对比
区别：
will：无计划的预测或临时决定（如：I'll answer the phone.）
be going to：有计划或明显迹象（如：I'm going to study abroad next year.）
例题：
选择正确形式：
The phone is ringing! I ___ (will/am going to) get it.
答案：will
解析：临时决定用will。
6. 温度表达（Temperature）
讲解：
摄氏温度：25°C（twenty-five degrees Celsius）
华氏温度：77°F（seventy-seven degrees Fahrenheit）
常用短语：above/below zero（零上/零下）
The temperature will drop to -5°C.（温度将降至零下5度）
例题：
It's ___ 零下10度零下10度 in Harbin now.
答案：ten degrees below zero / -10°C
7. 季节与活动（Seasons & Activities）
讲解：
季节典型活动
Spring fly kites, plant trees
Summer go swimming, eat ice cream
Autumn pick apples, hike in the mountains
Winter make snowmen, ski
例题：
We usually ___ (go) skiing in December.
答案：go
解析：习惯性动作用一般现在时。
8. 条件句（If条件句）
讲解：If + 一般现在时，主句用将来时（will/be going to）。
例句：
If it rains, we will stay at home.
例题：
If it ___ (not rain), they ___ (play) football.
答案：doesn't rain, will play
解析："If"条件句遵循"主将从现"原则。
闯关测试
一、单项选择
1．—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
2．—Look! It is raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily
C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily
3．—How is your Chinese going
—________. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A．Not bad B．Not yet C．No way D．Not at all
4．—What's the weather like in Wuhan
—It's warm and ________ just right for flying kites.
A．snowy B．rainy C．cold D．windy
5．—What are you doing on Saturday morning
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.
A．have B．had C．have had D．am having
二、完形填空
It is Saturday today. The weather is 6 and warm. My parents, my 7 and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to 8 and my sister and I don’t go to school. Now we are all in the yard. Look! My father is 9 his car. He often drives his car to work because it is far from our home to his office. The car ride takes 10 about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very 11 . We all like the flowers. My sister Tara is playing with a dog. It’s 12 pet dog Larry. Larry is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out 13 a walk after dinner. What am I doing I’m painting a picture. I like painting very much and I’m a good painter. I’m an important member in my school 14 club now. It’s a nice day and we’re 15 in the yard. We are all free with our own business!
6．A．rainy B．raining C．sunny D．snowy
7．A．sister B．brother C．friend D．classmate
8．A．school B．work C．sleep D．bed
9．A．making B．reading C．washing D．buying
10．A．he B．him C．she D．her
11．A．important B．noisy C．terrible D．beautiful
12．A．our B．your C．their D．its
13．A．of B．for C．with D．from
14．A．art B．music C．flower D．bike
15．A．lazy B．happy C．scary D．young
三、阅读理解
Dear Lin Tao,
It’s windy and rainy in New York today. My parents have to go to work. I am at home with my brother, Bill. We can’t go out to play with our friends. Bill is listening to music in the living room. And I’m writing an e-mail to you in my room. I want to take a trip to Harbin next month. I want to go there by plane. My friend, Jenny tells me it’s cold and snowy in Harbin now. So if (如果) I go there, let’s make a snowman. I think it’s fun playing in the snow.
Molly
Dear Molly,
Welcome to Harbin! It’s snowy in Harbin now. So we can enjoy ourselves in the snow. Winter is my favorite season (季节). It’s really cold now, but I’m having fun. My sister Helen and I often go to the park. Sometimes we run in the snow, and sometimes we make snowmen. It’s very interesting.
Lin Tao
16．What’s Bill doing
A．He’s making snowmen. B．He’s writing an e-mail.
C．He’s listening to music. D．He’s playing in the park.
17．How’s the weather in Harbin now
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy.
18．Where does Molly live
A．In Australia. B．In the USA． C．In China. D．Canada.
19．Whom (谁) does Lin Tao often go to the park with
A．Helen. B．Jenny. C．Bill. D．Molly.
20．Which of the following (下面那个答案) is Not True
A．Next month Molly wants to go to Harbin to take a trip.
B．Of all the four seasons, Lin Tao likes winter best.
C．Molly wants to go to Harbin by air.
D．Molly thinks playing in the snow is boring.
Everybody talks about the weather. 21 . People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 22 . One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”
23 . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 24 , they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 25 . However, most of the time we can believe him.
A．People often hope the weather be like what they want
B．and it’s sunny and warm
C．But they don’t always agree with each other
D．It’s the most popular topic of conversation
E．They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather
F．but it begins to rain
G．Sometimes he makes a mistake
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A D D C A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B A B C D B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D C A F G

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