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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 复习讲义
核心目标：掌握一般过去时的用法、时间顺序表达及叙事写作技巧
一、一般过去时的基本结构
知识点：表示过去发生的动作或状态，规则动词在词尾加**-ed**，不规则动词需单独记忆（如go→went）。
时间标志词：yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago, just now
例题：
She ___ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
答案：visited
解析：visit为规则动词，直接加-ed；last Sunday为过去时间标志。
二、不规则动词过去式变化
必背示例：
see → saw
take → took
write → wrote
eat → ate
例题：
They ___ (drink) milk for breakfast this morning.
答案：drank
解析：drink为不规则动词，过去式为drank；this morning表过去。
三、一般过去时否定句
结构：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形
例题：
Tom ___ (not finish) his homework yesterday.
答案：didn't finish
解析：否定句中didn't后接动词原形，无需变化。
四、一般过去时疑问句
结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...
例题：
— ___ you ___ (buy) a gift for your mom
— Yes, I bought a scarf.
答案：Did; buy
解析：疑问句用Did开头，动词恢复原形buy。
五、时间顺序连接词
常用词：first, then, after that, finally
例题：
___ we had lunch, we went to the park. (填空)
答案：After
解析：描述事件顺序，"吃完午饭后"用After引导时间状语。
六、when与while的用法区别
when：后接短暂动作（when the phone rang）
while：后接持续动作（while I was sleeping）
例题：
___ I was reading, my brother played games.
A. When B. While
答案：B
解析：主句"reading"是持续动作，用while连接。
七、序数词与日期表达
规则：
序数词前加the（the first day）
日期格式：June 1st, 2024 或 1st June 2024
例题：
March ___ (eight) is Women's Day.
答案：8th
解析：日期用序数词，8的序数词为eighth，缩写为8th。
八、描述过去经历的句型
常用表达：
I had a wonderful/normal/terrible day.
The best part was...
例题：
— How was your trip
— It ___ (be) great! We ___ (take) many photos.
答案：was; took
解析：过去状态用was，take的过去式took表动作完成。
九、过去进行时与一般过去时的对比
过去进行时：was/were + V-ing（强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）
一般过去时：描述完成的动作
例题：
When the teacher ___ (enter) the classroom, we ___ (discuss) the problem.
答案：entered; were discussing
解析：enter为短暂动作用一般过去时；discuss用过去进行时表背景动作。
十、写作技巧：按时间顺序叙事
框架模板：
开头：时间+总体感受（It was a sunny Sunday...）
主体：First... Then... Finally...
结尾：感想（I will never forget this day.）
例题：将下列事件排序：
A. visited grandparents B. had breakfast C. watched a movie
答案：B → A → C
解析：按时间顺序应为"早餐→看望祖父母→看电影"。
综合检测题
用动词正确形式填空：
I ___ (see) a rainbow after the rain ___ (stop).
改错：
They didn’t went to school yesterday because it was a holiday.
翻译：
我们上周日去爬山了，拍了很多照片。
答案与解析：
saw; stopped（see的过去式saw；stop为规则动词加-ed）
错误：went→go（否定句中didn't后接动词原形go）
We went hiking last Sunday and took many photos.（注意时间状语和动词过去式）
闯关训练
一、单项选择
1．— It is healthy for us to do sports.
— ________. I go swimming every day.
A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I hope not D．I don’t think so
2．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
3．—Where is Marry flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
4．—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.
—________!
A．How great a man B．How great men
C．What a great man D．What great men
5．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting
二、完形填空
Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown 6 and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time 7 pictures.
Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early, 8 they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They were so 9 that they talked and sang happily 10 the way.
They arrived at about eight in the morning. 11 , there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the 12 on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how 13 they were. Mary was 14 interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to 15 the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use 16 . After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food 17 . After lunch, Tom visited a 18 shop. He 19 some beautiful pictures for his friends.
On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a 20 to remember.
6．A．arm B．hair C．nose D．mouth
7．A．doing B．dancing C．drawing D．swimming
8．A．so B．or C．but D．because
9．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．excited
10．A．on B．in C．at D．to
11．A．Late B．Early C．Easily D．Luckily
12．A．tents B．clocks C．flowers D．paintings
13．A．terrible B．expensive C．beautiful D．important
14．A．too B．also C．still D．either
15．A．use B．put C．stay D．make
16．A．it B．him C．she D．them
17．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．supermarket
18．A．gift B．cake C．candy D．robot
19．A．taught B．bought C．brought D．thought
20．A．day B．week C．year D．month
三、阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip Let’s see what they said.
Cathy: It was a really great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
Ben: I will never go to the farm again. It’s far away from the city center. And it’s dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn’t do it. It was really hard work.
Eddie: The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
21．What did Cathy think was interesting
A．Riding a horse. B．Milking a cow.
C．Picking strawberries. D．Taking photos.
22．Who would like to visit the farm again
A．Eddie. B．Cathy. C．Ben. D．The teacher.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．All the students love the trip. B．The weather was fine last Sunday.
C．The farmers are nice. D．The farm is very small.
Rick is a bake(面包师). He is a good man. He is kind to all the children and people around the neighborhood. Rick makes birthday cakes in a store. His cakes are great and at very good prices. So many people come to buy his cakes. He is very busy every day.
One evening, it was time to go home. Rick closed (关闭) the store and was going home. Just then some of his old customers (客户) came in.
Rick smiled to them, “I am sorry. It is late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow. ”
“Oh, Rick! We don't come here to buy cakes today. ” They all smiled to Rick. One of them took out a nice cake and said to him, “Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick. ”
Yes, that day was his birthday! Rick was so busy with his work in his store that he forgot about it. “Thank you. I think it's the best cake in my life. ”
Rick was very happy. He knew it was not just a cake; it was love from his friends.
24．What do people in the neighborhood think of Rick
A．Shy. B．Scary. C．Friendly. D．Strict.
25．Why do the customers come to Rick's store that evening
A．To buy some cakes. B．To ask Rick to eat out.
C．To join Rick's birthday party. D．To bring Rick a birthday cake.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Rick’s cake. B．Rick’s birthday. C．Rick’s store. D．Rick’s work.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D D A B C D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C B A A C A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 B A C C D B

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